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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
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<eadheader audience="internal" langencoding="ISO639-2b">
<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxSaU" encodinganalog="852$a">urn:taro:utsa.00029</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company Records, 1896-1988</titleproper>
</titlestmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Text converted by SPI Content Sciences Inc., <date>July 2003</date>.</creation>
<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English</language>.</langusage>
</profiledesc>
<revisiondesc><change><date normal="20040607">May 7, 2004</date><item>Edited in XMetal 3 by Traci JoLeigh Drummond according to instructions in<title render="italic">TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing Instructions</title></item></change><change><date normal="20080229">29 February 2008</date><item>Edited in XMetal Author by Nikki Lynn Thomas according to instructions in<title render="italic">TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing Instructions</title></item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader>
<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head><origination label="Creator:"> <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="110"> Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company.</corpname></origination><unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245">Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company Records, <unitdate label="Dates:" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1896-1988</unitdate></unittitle>
<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><unitid label="Identification:">MS 44</unitid>
<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">2.5 linear feet (approximately 1,900 items)</physdesc>
<repository encodinganalog="852$a"><extref href="http://www.lib.utsa.edu/Archives/" show="new" actuate="onrequest"><corpname encodinganalog="852$a"><subarea>Archives and Special Collections Department, </subarea>The University of Texas at San Antonio Library</corpname></extref></repository><abstract label="Creator Abstract:" encodinganalog="545$a">Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company, based in San Antonio, was famous for Eagle Brand Chili Powder.</abstract><abstract label="Content Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The records include advertisements, publicity photographs and administrative material.
</abstract>
</did>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company Records, MS 44, Archives and Special Collections, Library, University of Texas at San Antonio.</p>
</prefercite>
<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
<head>Historical Note</head>
<p>Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company had its beginnings in a small restaurant in New Braunfels, Texas, where Willie Gebhardt added a secret ingredient to his dishes. Mr. Gebhardt moved to San Antonio in 1890 and registered Eagle Brand Chili Powder in 1896. In 1911 the company, then called Gebhardt Chili Powder Company, received a meat license, which allowed the company the chance to expand its product line to include items such as tamales and chili. In 1959, Gebhardt Chili Powder Company became an independent division of the Beatrice Food Company of Chicago. By 1984, the renamed Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company had grown to five times its size before the merger. In the 1980's Texas accounted for about 60% of Gebhardt's sales, where its Eagle Brand Chili Powder was the dominant brand, however, at the same time business in California, Arizona, Oregon and Washington State was increasing. In 1986, Beatrice Foods was acquired by Kohlburg, Kravis and Roberts and it became part of the Beatrice/Hunt-Wesson division. Conagra Incorporated, a food production company headquartered in Omaha Nebraska, bought Beatrice/Hunt Wesson in 1990. As of 1997, Gebhardt Mexican Foods was part of Hunt Foods, a division within Conagra Incorporated.</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
<head>Scope and Content Note</head>
<p>The Records of Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company date from 1896-1988 and consist of correspondence, financial records, newspaper clippings, printed material, film, sound recordings and photographs. The records are divided into three series: Administrative, Publicity, and Photographs.</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351$a">
<head>Series List</head>
<list type="simple">
<item>Administrative, 1896-1982</item>
<item>Publicity, 1923-1988</item>
<item>Photographs, 1931-1971
</item>
</list>
</arrangement>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>The records were donated in 1989 (Acc 1989-004).</p>
</acqinfo>
<accessrestrict><head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Researchers are required to wear gloves provided by the Archives when reviewing photographic materials.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Usage Restrictions</head>
<p>Permission to publish material from the Records must be obtained from the UTSA Archives.</p>
</userestrict>
<processinfo encodinganalog="583">
<head>Processing Information</head><p>Processed by Eric Hartmann, Processing Archivist, April 1988.</p>
</processinfo>
<controlaccess>
<head>Index Terms</head>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject(s):</head>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Beatrice Foods Company.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">ConAgra, Inc.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Gebhardt Chili Powder Company.</corpname>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Chili powder--Manufacture and refining--Texas--San Antonio.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Food industry and trade--United States.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Advertising--Food.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Food--Marketing.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">San Antonio (Tex.)--Commerce.</subject>
</controlaccess>
</controlaccess>
<dsc type="in-depth">
<head>Detailed Description of the collection</head>
<c01 id="ser1" level="series">
<did>


<unittitle>Administrative, <unitdate type="inclusive">1896-1982</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>Material documenting the day to day operation of Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company is located in the <emph render="italic">Administrative</emph> series. Most of the material is from the company's early years, when it was called Gebhardt Chili Powder Company. This series includes a ledger dating from 1896.</p></scopecontent><arrangement><p>Arranged by type of material and organized chronologically.</p></arrangement><c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence, <unitdate type="inclusive">1948-1982</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder"></container>
<unittitle>Financial</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>1896</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>1917-1962</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Miscellaneous, <unitdate type="inclusive">1950-1982</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
<c01 id="ser2" level="series">
<did>

<unittitle>Publicity, <unitdate type="inclusive">1923-1988</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent><p> The <emph render="italic">Publicity</emph> series concerns Gebhardt's promotion efforts. Samples of advertisements are included, as are recipes for various dishes using Gebhardt products. The advertisements are in various formats, including print, film and sound recordings.</p></scopecontent><arrangement><p>Arranged by type of material and organized chronologically. </p></arrangement><c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder"></container><unittitle>Advertising</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder"></container><unittitle>Clippings</unittitle>
</did>
<c04>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
<container type="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>undated</unittitle>
</did>
</c04>
<c04>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>1940-1984</unittitle>
</did>
</c04>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>History, <unitdate type="inclusive">1960-1988</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Labels, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Films, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Records, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Slides and audio tapes, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">7</container>
<unittitle>Awards, <unitdate type="inclusive">1960-1988</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder"></container><unittitle>Recipes</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
<container type="Folder">8</container>
<unittitle>undated</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>1923-1983</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
</c01>
<c01 id="ser3" level="series">
<did>

<unittitle>Photographs, <unitdate type="inclusive">1931-1971</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>Images in and around the Gebhardt Mexican Food Plant on Laredo Street comprise most of this series. There are also photographs of displays of Gebhardt products. An outsize folder contains large photographs. Shots in and around the processing plant provide insight into the working environment of Gebhardt. In addition, there are photographs of displays in grocery stores and other promotional photos. The majority of the photographs are not dated.</p></scopecontent><arrangement><p>Arranged by subject and organized chronologically.</p></arrangement><c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Advertising, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Awards, <unitdate type="inclusive">1964-1971</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Gatherings, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder"></container>
<unittitle>Grocery stores</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>undated</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>1975</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">7</container>
<unittitle>People, <unitdate>1931-1933 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">8</container>
<unittitle>Plant Exterior, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">9</container>
<unittitle>Plant Floor, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">10</container>
<unittitle>Recipes, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
<container type="Folder">11</container>
<unittitle>Tour by Mexican Official, <unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Box">4</container>
<container type="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Oversize photographs</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
