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<filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Texas Farm Workers Union Collection, 1977-1980</titleproper> <author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid written by BLAC</author></titlestmt> <publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="260$b"></publisher><date
encodinganalog="260$c"></date></publicationstmt></filedesc> <profiledesc> 
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded by Robert Esparza <date>July 2005</date></creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language encodinganalog="546"
langcode="eng" scriptcode="arab">English.</language></langusage></profiledesc> 

<revisiondesc>
<change encodinganalog="583"><date><?xm-replace_text {date}?></date><item><?xm-replace_text {item}?></item></change>
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<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21"><did> 
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<origination label="Creator"><corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="110">Texas Farm Workers Union</corpname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Texas Farm Workers Union Collection</unittitle>
<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1977/1980">1977-1980</unitdate>
<!-- Use ISO 8601 as the date standard within <unitdate> "normal" attribute. -->
<langmaterial label="Language"><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="arab" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial> 
<unitid label="Accession No." encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxU-LA"></unitid> 
<unitid label="OCLC Record No." encodinganalog="001" countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxU-LA">22870111</unitid> 
<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>2 linear inches, 1 30 min. 16mm motion picture, 7 posters, 2 45rpm phonodiscs, 13 items memorabilia.</extent></physdesc>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a"><extref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/benson" actuate="onrequest" show="new"><corpname><subarea>Benson Latin American Collection, </subarea>The University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository> 
<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">A collection of materials from the late 1970's relating to the Texas Farm Workers Union.</abstract></did>

<bioghist encodinganalog="545"><head>Historical Note</head> 
<p>The Texas Farm Workers Union (TFWU) was established in August 1975 under the leadership of Antonio Orendain. Wanting a union that was accountable to them, a core of Rio Grande Valley farmworkers supported the foundation of the TFWU. From its inception the union had a difficult time. In addition to the opposition of the growers, the union did not gain the support of the United Farm Workers Union or the AFL-CIO. With little or no funding, the union resorted to "hit-and run" strike tactics to make its point. Despite the financial problems it faced, the TFWU was able to focus the media spotlight on the plight of farmworkers. They campaigned for the establishment of a Texas Agricultural Board and the right of farmworkers to vote on union representation, but legislation died in subcommittee.  In late February 1977 union members started a 420-mile march from San Juan to Austin. It ended on April 2 at the state capitol building. To gain more public support for their cause, Orendain led forty union members on a historical 1,600-mile march from Austin to Washington, DC. The journey started on June 18, 1977 and ended at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on September 5, 1977. Unable to maintain firm financial backing, the union continued to have a sporadic existence until its demise in the mid-1980s.</p></bioghist> 

<scopecontent encodinganalog="520"><head>Scope and Contents Note</head>
<p>This collection is separated into four series: correspondence of Antonio Orendain; publications, including newsclippings; audiovisual materials; and memorabilia. In addition to the correspondence of TFWU labor organizer Orendain, the collection includes promotional materials such as the newspaper <title render="italic">El Cuhamil</title>, a half-hour film titled <title render="italic">Los Trabajadores Agricolas de Tejas</title>, and several phonodiscs of songs for TFWU written by Esteban Jordan. Other items found in this collection are posters, buttons, bumper stickers, and banners.</p></scopecontent>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Unrestricted.</p></accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540"><head>Use Restrictions</head><p>Standard copyright restrictions apply.</p></userestrict>

<prefercite encodinganalog="524"><head>Preferred Citation</head><p>Cite as: Texas Farm Workers Union Collection, Benson Latin American Collection, University Libraries, the University of Texas at Austin.</p></prefercite>

<controlaccess><head>Index Terms</head><p>The Texas Farm Workers Union collection is classified under the following <emph render="bold">Subject Headings</emph> in the University of Texas Libraries catalog:</p>
<controlaccess>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Texas Farm Workers Union.</corpname> 
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Mexican American agricultural laborers--Texas.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Trade-unions--Agricultural laborers--Texas.</subject> 
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Agricultural laborers--Legal status, laws, etc.--Texas. </subject></controlaccess>
<controlaccess><head>Other Authors</head>
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Orendain, Antonio, 1931-</persname> 
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Jordan, Esteban</persname> 
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Castro, Daniel</persname> 
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="710">Texas Farm Workers Union</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="710">CIOAC (Organization)</corpname></controlaccess> </controlaccess> 

<dsc type="combined"><head>Box and Folder Inventory</head> 
<c01 level="collection"> <did><unittitle>Container List</unittitle>
<unitdate></unitdate></did> <c02 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence, </unittitle> <unitdate>1978</unitdate></did> </c02> 
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container> 
<container type="folder">2</container><unittitle>Blank stationary </unittitle> 
<unitdate></unitdate></did> </c02> <c02 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">3</container><unittitle>
<title render="italic">El Cuhamil</title> promotional materials </unittitle>
<unitdate></unitdate></did> </c02> <c02 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Membership materials and petition</unittitle> 
<unitdate></unitdate></did> </c02> <c02 level="series"><did>
<container type="box">1</container> <unittitle>Printed materials </unittitle>
</did> <c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container> 
<container type="folder">5</container><unittitle><title>"Campesinos"</title>,</unittitle><unitdate>
1977</unitdate></did></c03> <c03 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Farmworkers and the 80's</unittitle></did></c03> <c03 level="file">
<did><container type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">7</container>
<unittitle>International Conference in Defense of the Undocumented
Workers,</unittitle><unitdate> 1980</unitdate></did></c03> <c03 level="file">
<did><container type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">8</container>
<unittitle>The struggle of the Texas Farm Workers' Union,</unittitle><unitdate>
1977</unitdate></did></c03> <c03 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">9</container><unittitle>Texas
migrant labor: a special report,</unittitle><unitdate>
1978</unitdate></did></c03> <c03 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">10</container><unittitle>
<title render="doublequote">El sindicato de trabajadores agricolas de
texas</title> by Carlos Marentes. <title render="italic"> Revista del México
Agrario</title>, XI(4):145-72.</unittitle><unitdate>
1978</unitdate></did></c03> <c03 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">11</container>
<unittitle>Newsclippings</unittitle></did></c03></c02> <c02 level="file"><did>
<container type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">12</container>
<unittitle>Memorabilia</unittitle> </did></c02> <c02 level="file"><did>
<container type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">13</container>
<unittitle>Phonodisc: <title render="doublequote">La marcha del campesino, Surguieron los
campesinos</title></unittitle> </did></c02> <c02 level="file"><did>
<container type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">14</container>
<unittitle>Film: <title render="italic">Los Trabajodores Agrícolas de Texas: a Deslambrar</title></unittitle>
</did></c02> <c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container> 
<container type="folder">oversize</container><unittitle>Flags and
armband</unittitle> </did></c02> <c02 level="file"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder">oversize</container>
<unittitle>Posters</unittitle> </did></c02> <c02 level="file"><did>
<container type="box">1</container> <container
type="folder">oversize</container><unittitle>Newspapers</unittitle></did> 
<c03 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container> 
<container type="folder"></container><unittitle><title render="italic">El
Visitante Dominical</title>,</unittitle><unitdate> July 15,
1979</unitdate></did></c03> <c03 level="item"><did><container
type="box">1</container> <container type="folder"></container><unittitle>
<title render="italic">El Cuhamil</title>,</unittitle>
<unitdate>1978-80</unitdate></did></c03> </c02> </c01> </dsc> </archdesc>
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