Texas Archival Resources Online

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Biographical Note

Scope and Contents

Arrangement of Collection

Restrictions

Index Terms

Related Material

Administrative Information

Description of Series

Series 1. Biographical Materials

Series 2. Correspondence, Research Notes, Reports, Minutes

A Century of Medicine in San Antonio

The Medical Story of Early Texas

Series 5. Patient Records

Series 6: Transcripts of talks, books, reviews, essays

Series 7. Correspondence

Series 8. Manuscript – Pat Nixon of Texas

Series 9. Articles

Series 10. Gifts and Personal Books

UT Health Science Center San Antonio

Guide to the Patrick Ireland Nixon (1883-1965) Collection



Creator Nixon, P. I. (Pat Ireland), 1883-1965
Title: P. I. Nixon Collection
Inclusive dates: 1864 - 1964
Abstract: Patrick Ireland Nixon (1883-1965) was a prominent physician and author of books and articles on the history of medicine, especially the medical history of Texas. The Patrick Ireland Nixon Collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts, essays, articles, eulogies, photographs, other material documenting the life and career of Nixon.
Identification: MS 1*1 – MS 1*15
Extent: 15 boxes, 5 linear feet
Language: Materials are written in English
Repository University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, UTHSC Libraries, University Archives, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900

Biographical Note

Pat Ireland Nixon was born in Old Nixon, Texas on November 29, 1883 to Robert Thomas and Fannie (Andrews) Nixon. He graduated from Luling High School in 1900 and the Bingham School in Ashville, North Carolina in 1902. He received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Texas in 1905 and his medical degree in 1909 from John Hopkins University School of Medicine.

After completing postgraduate studies, he opened an office in San Antonio on September 27, 1911, as a general practitioner and treated patients for over 50 years. On July 3, 1912, Nixon married Olive Gray Read of Mineola, Texas. They had four sons. He served on the medical staffs of Baptist Memorial, Nix Memorial, and Santa Rosa hospitals and helped found the Bexar County Medical Library. He was president of the Bexar County Medical Association in 1926 and the Texas Surgical Society in 1956. Appointed to the San Antonio Board of Health in 1928, he served for the next twenty years on city or city-county health boards. He crusaded for improvements in public health and in the government of San Antonio, which he blamed for not doing anything about the deplorable health conditions. He was especially concerned about the spread of polio, tuberculosis, syphilis, infant diarrhea, and other infectious diseases and the living conditions in the barrios, where the poorest people in San Antonio resided. He spoke out at public rallies and on the radio and was a leader in efforts to improve the health of San Antonio’s people.

Dr. Nixon was a skillful writer and researcher and is recognized as the preeminent historian of Texas medicine. He was the sole author of three books devoted to Texas medicine and was co- author of a fourth. He was founder of the San Antonio Historical Association and served terms as president of the Bexar County Medical Library Association, Texas Surgical Society, San Antonio Ex-Students Society of Texas, San Antonio Historical Association, and the Philosophical Society of Texas. In 1957 Nixon received two literary honors, the Summerfield G. Roberts and Clement E. Trout awards. In 1963 Trinity University granted him an honorary doctorate. He died on November 18, 1965 and was buried in Sunset Memorial Park, San Antonio, Texas.

One of his most enduring contributions to the medical profession in San Antonio was his role in the founding of the Bexar County Medical Library Association in 1919. He served as Chair of the association, and by 1933 the library had acquired over 15,000 volumes and long runs of more than two hundred journals. Because of Dr. Nixon's efforts, the Bexar County Medical Library was able to accumulate a large collection of rare medical books, purchased with association funds, donations by patients and friends of Dr. Nixon, and money from the sales of several of his books. He searched for old and rare books over a period of 50 years. This collection of rare books was donated to the Briscoe Library in 1970 and is known as the P.I. Nixon Medical Historical Library. Nixon also had a personal library of Texana comprised of books on early Texas history, both rare books and more modern publications. This collection was donated to Trinity University in San Antonio in 1964 and became the Pat Ireland Nixon Collection. Nixon also served on the advisory council for the Handbook of Texas and contributed many articles on doctors and medicine for the handbook.

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Chronology

1883 Born November 29 to Robert Thomas Nixon and Laura Ann Wood at Old Nixon, Texas.
1895 Nixon family moves to Luling, Texas.
1897 Father dies on March 27.
1900 Graduates from Luling High School as salutatorian.
1902 Graduates maxima cum laude from Bingham School, Asheville, North Carolina, and enrolls in the University of Texas at Austin.
1905 Graduates from University of Texas and enters Johns Hopkins Medical School.
1909 Graduates from John Hopkins, passes Texas State Medical Board examination, licensed to practice medicine in Texas, and begins internship at Johns Hopkins.
1911 Opens medical practice in San Antonio on September 27.
1912 Marries Olive Gray Read on July 3 in Mineola, Texas.
1913 First child, Pat I. Nixon, Jr., born on May 28.
1914 Robert Read Nixon born on June 26.
1920 Became Chairman of the Bexar County Medical Library Association.
1921 Twins Benjamin Oliver Nixon and Thomas Andrews Nixon born on February 14.
1926 Elected president of the Bexar County Medical Association.
1928 Appointed to the San Antonio Board of Health.
1936 Publishes A Century of Medicine in San Antonio.
1939 Mother dies December 7 in Luling, Texas.
1941 Elected president of the San Antonio Historical Society.
1946 Publishes The Medical Story of Early Texas. Elected president of both the Philosophical Society of Texas and the Texas State Historical Association.
1952 Receives San Antonio Conservation Society award for A Century of Medicine in San Antonio for his valuable contribution to San Antonio’s recorded history.
1953 Publishes A History of the Texas Medical Association.
1956 Publishes family history The Early Nixons of Texas and is elected president of the Texas Surgical Society.
1957 Receives the Summerfield G. Roberts Award for The Early Nixons of Texas and the Clement E. Trout Award for “Surgery: A Cultural Factor in Early Texas,” article published in the Texas State Journal of Medicine that year.
1961 Son Major Ben Nixon dies on January 22.
1963 Receives honorary doctorate from Trinity University, San Antonio.
1964 Wife Olive Nixon dies on October 29.
1965 Dies on November 18 and is buried at Sunset Memorial Park, San Antonio, Texas

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Scope and Contents

The P.I. Nixon Collection contains an assortment of correspondence, manuscripts, essays, articles, eulogies, photographs, and other material documenting the life and career of Nixon and transcripts, notes and research materials for his published books.

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Arrangement of Collection

The papers are organized in 15 boxes in 10 series as follows
Series 1: Biographical Materials
Series 2: Correspondence, Research Notes, Reports, Minutes
Series 3: Transcripts, notes and research materials for A Century of Medicine in San Antonio
Series 4: Notes and Transcripts for The Medical Story of Early Texas
Series 5: Patient Records, 1909-1913
Series 6: Transcripts of talks, books, reviews, essays
Series 7: Correspondence
Series 8: Manuscript – Pat Nixon of Texas
Series 9: Articles
Series 10: Gifts and Personal Books

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

The collection is open for research use. Materials may be viewed in the reading room of the P. I. Nixon Medical Historical Library, located on the 5th floor of the Briscoe Library at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Access to patient records is restricted.

Use Restrictions

Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Physical Access

Some materials are very brittle or torn on the edges and may require an electronic copy or photocopy for use.

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Index Terms

Persons
Nixon, Pat Ireland, 1883-1965
Nixon, Olive Read
Nixon, Benjamin Oliver
Organizations
Bexar County Medical Library Association
Bexar County Medical Society
Philosophical Society of Texas
San Antonio Board of Health
San Antonio Chamber of Commerce. Public Health Committee
San Antonio Historical Association
Southwest Surgical Congress Association
Texas Medical Association
Texas Surgical Society
Subjects
Poliomyelitis -- prevention & control.
Public Health - Texas
Sexually Transmitted Diseases – prevention & control
Tuberculosis – prevention & control
History of Medicine – Texas
Physicians – Texas
State Medicine
Document Types
Correspondence
Manuscripts
Essays
Patient Records
Eulogies
Photographs
Reports
Reprints

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Related Material

Memories of Dr. Pat Ireland Nixon [sound recording]. Interview with Mrs. A. G. (Nathalie) Grum. The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Libraries, University Archives, OH2.5.

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], in the Patrick Ireland Nixon (1883 - 1965) Collection, MS 1, University Archives, UTHSC Libraries, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.

Provenance

Materials in this collection were donated in 1970 to the library of the University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio by the Bexar County Medical Society.

Processing Information

Finding aid created and encoded by: Anne Comeaux, March 2010.

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Detailed Description of Collection

 

Series 1. Biographical Materials
1 box, 3 folders

Box Folder
MS 1*1 1 Biographical Info, Tributes
4 items
75th birthday program (2 copies)
The Pat Ireland Nixon History of Medicine Room “History of the Collection” by John L. Matthews, M.D. (3 copies)
Editorial from Texas State Journal of Medicine, January 1966 entitled “Pat Ireland Nixon: Historian of Texas Medicine.” Biography and bibliography
Speech by Alfred H. Hill, M.D. on presentation of commenorative President's Plaque to Nixon, March 8, 1960.
2 Nixon Biographical Data
2 items
Resume
Personal notes on life (missing page 1)
3 Photographs
2 items
Photograph of The Three Pals of the Department of Chemistry of the University of Texas 1894-1938
Photograph of satirical cartoon showing Dr. Nixon fighting for public health.

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Series 2. Correspondence, Research Notes, Reports, Minutes
1 box, 14 folders

Box Folder
MS 1*2 1 Philosophical Society of Texas Correspondence 1947
1 bound volume
2 Correspondence, Henry Schuman and other rare book dealers.
66 items
3 Correspondence with Dr. S. W. Geiser 1939-1959
34 items
Includes letter from Danny Jones dated May 10, 1990, acknowledging donation of letters from Robert S. Sparkman, M.D.
4 Correspondence on article “Cenizo in the Treatment of Catarrhal Jaundice” 1933-1936
16 items
5 Nix Hospital Chairman’s Report 1939-1946
2 items
Nix Hospital - remarks on what makes a grade A hospital. October 18, 1939
Nix Hospital - remarks on retirement of Miss Ellen Brient. March 27, 1946
6 San Antonio Board of Health 1943-1947
6 items
Recommendations to control 1946 polio epidemic, May 11, 1946
Nixon. Poliomyelitis. KABC. Text of talk given on KABC, July 13, 1946
Nixon. Summary of the activities of the health department during the poliomyelitis epidemic.
Mayor C. K. Quin. The true story concerning the work of the San Antonio Department of Public Health.
Minutes of Organization Meeting, Board of Health, Oct. 15, 1943
Minutes Regular Board of Health Meeting, July 1, 1947
7 San Antonio Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors. Minutes, 1949
2 items
8 San Antonio Chamber of Commerce Public Health Committee. Reports and meeting minutes. 1948-1949
19 items
9 Santa Rosa Hospital President’s Report
19 items
10 Sixty-Five Notable Milestones in the History of Medicine in the Library of the Bexar County Medical Library. Notes, Correspondence, etc.
16 items
11 Southwestern Surgical Congress
3 items
Organizational meeting minutes, October 3, 1948
Organizational meeting minutes, April 10, 1949
Preliminary Remarks by Walter G. Stuck, M.D to Southwestern Surgical Meeting of September 26, 1949
12 Texas Medical Association. Committee on Medical History.
1 item
13 Texas Medical Association, Public Relations Committee. Editorials and press releases, 1943-44.
9 items
Editorial # 1 – The Wagner-Murray-Dingell Bill. December 11, 1943
Editorial # 2 - Complete Diagnostic Service for Middle Income Pocketbooks
Editorial # 3 - Government Medicine
Editorial # 4 - re low death rate as argument against socialized medicine.
Editorial # 5 - Socialization of Medicine.
Editorial # 6 - re Wagner Murray Bill only helping an additional 15% of people.
Press Release # 7 - The Hazards of Social Security
Press Release # 8 - re need in any state social system to guarantee doctors freedom of thought, expression, and practice of medicine along scientific lines.
Press Release # 9 - Vicarious Generosity
State Medical Association of Texas. Public Relations Committee newsletter. August 19, 1944
14 Research notes, miscellaneous articles, and letters and tribute written by Pat Ireland Nixon to Ben Oliver Nixon on his death.
64 items
Contains one orginal letter to J. Linn Allery M.D., Branchville, New Jersey, dated July 12, 1847 describing living conditions and opportunites for physicians in San Antonio.

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Series 3. Transcripts, notes and research materials for A Century of Medicine in San Antonio
2 boxes

Box
MS 1*3 Notes for A Century of Medicine in San Antonio
Handwritten notes
Box
MS 1*4 Notes for A Century of Medicine in San Antonio
Notes and typewritten transcripts

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Series 4. Notes and Transcripts for The Medical Story of Early Texas
3 boxes

Box
MS 1*5 Notes for The Medical Story of Early Texas
Handwritten notes
Box
MS 1*6 Notes for The Medical Story of Early Texas
Typewritten transcripts with handwritten corrections
Box
MS 1*7 Notes for The Medical Story of Early Texas
Typewritten transcripts with handwritten corrections

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Series 5. Patient Records
1 box

Box
MS 1*8 Nixon. Patient records 1909-1913.
Access Restricted.

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Series 6: Transcripts of talks, books, reviews, essays
2 boxes, 68 folders

Box Folder
MS 1*9 1 Acute post-operative dilatation of the stomach.
2 Address to pre-med students, Jefferson High School, May 14, 1940.
3 Alcoholic injections for relief of pain.
4 Answers and Brief Reasons, Conopus Club, (re Communism) 1950.
5 The beginnings of organized medicine in Texas, address to Texas Alpha Episolon Delta, Honorary Pre-Medical Fraternity, Austin, TX, March 29, 1952.
6 Bexar County Medical Library Association.
4 items
Bexar County Medical Library Association. Speech at opening of new library building, June 8, 1933.
Bexar County Library Association, December 16, 1943.
Dedication of the Bexar County Medical Library, 1961.
Untitled speech or draft, dated September 17, 1961.
7 Bexar County Medical Society Addresses
6 items
Address of welcome, Oct 27, 1938.
Resolution to decline suggestion of Mayor C.K. Quin to involve society in suggested method for creation of a health department for city of San Antonio. June 10, 1941.
Address of welcome, May 2, 1946.
In honor of charter members, May 19, 1949.
Introduction of Dr. Chauncey Depew Leake, March 10, 1959.
Banquet for ex-presidents, March 8, 1960.
8 Book Reviews (reviews written by Nixon)
9 Browne, Sir Thomas. Biographical Information.
10 Can We Diagnose Appendicitis? Medical Record, 1916.
11 Cervical Ribs: Their Significance and Management.
12 Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis in Infants. Medical Record, 1921.
13 Dr. Benjamin Harrison, Temporary Texan. Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences , January 1946.
14 Eulogies by P. I. Nixon
11 items
Charles Franklin Craig. A Tribute (December 7, 1944). 1944.
Tribute to Doctor F.M. Hichs. 1929.
Ben Oliver Nixon 1921 – 1961. He Was Our Boy. 1961.
Dr. Walter Goodloe Stuck. Eulogy presented at church. 1950.
Dr. Walter Goodloe Stuck. Eulogy presented at Texas Surgical Society. 1950.
Dr. Ella Ware. 1954.
In Memorium. Huard Hargis. 1954.
Hugh Hampton Young, M.D. 1870 – 1945.
George Graham Watts, M.D., 1852 – 1945.
Wilbur S. Hamilton.
Doctor Adolph Herff.
15 The General Practitioner, Must He Pass? Southwest Texas Medicine, , May 19, 1935.
16 The Genesis of a Book-Collector; or the Confessions of a Book-Lover. San Antonio Historical Association, June 19, 1942.
17 Goiter in General, 1933. M & S Hospital. 1933.
18 Gonococcal Infections of the Kidney. Report of Two Cases. Ca. 1910.
19 Gurney-Kilday Bill re Procurement of Doctors for Armed Services, Ca. 1950.
20 Health Insurance. Editorial in Southwest Texas Medicine. 1935.
21 The Health of San Antonio. Rotary Club, 1949.
22 Health Situation in San Antonio. Conopus Club, 1938.
23 Hematology -- Pernicious Anemia. Medical Annals of Southwest Texas 1917.
24 History of the Bexar County Medical Society. Health and Happiness, March 1938.
25 How We Got This Way -- Manana Town, Conopus Club, 1946.
26 A Humane Solution for a Difficult Problem, Ca. 1945.
27 Inflammatory Tumors of the Abdomen, Annals of Surgery, 1918.
Box Folder
MS 1*10 1 Jones, Anson. Biographical Information. Celsus Society, 1946.
2 Judge A.W. Arrington, Judge W.H. Rhodes, and the Case of Summerfield, The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 1952.
3 Liotot and Jalot, Two French Surgeons of Early Texas.
4 Lutein Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary.
5 Medical Boat Rockers.
6 Medicine and Medical History in Texas.
7 Medicine At the Crossroads. Editorial in Southwest Texas Medicine, 1935.
8 Memorial Services of the Texas Medical Association and the Woman’s Auxiliary to the Texas Medical Association, 1959.
9 The Minimum Standards Bill.
10 Miscarriage of Siamese Twins, 1932.
11 Morgan, Abel. Biographical Information. Celsus Society, 1946.
12 Multiple Consecutive Perforated Gastrojejunal Ulcers. Report of a Case.
13 Must America, Like Rome, Reach a Paretic Period? Southwest Texas Medicine, 1935.
14 Non-Bacterial Urethritis, The Medical Record, 1915.
15 Notes and Queries: a Letter by Hyrtl, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 1956.
16 Olive Read Nixon. In Memoriam. By Pat Ireland Nixon, with a tribute by Sterling Fisher Wheeler, 1965.
17 Organized Medicine in San Antonio, Southern Medical Journal 1934.
18 The Origin of Syphilis. Editorial in , Southwest Texas Medicine.
19 Poliomyelitis. KABC, July 16, 1946.
20 Poliomyelitis Epidemic, WOAI, May 14, 1946.
21 Politicians and Our Health, WOAI, December 11,1940.
22 Politics and Health, Highland Park, 1946.
23 The Prevention of Diphtheria, Health and Happiness, April 1933.
24 Relation of the Old to the New in Medicine.
25 Retroperitoneal Hernia Into the Duodenal Fossae, Annals of Surgery, 1903.
26 Russ, Dr. W. B. A Doctor Looks at Life. Forward.
27 Letter To the Editor re Syphilis Epidemic, San Antonio Express, 1939.
28 San Antonio's Health. Health and Happiness, May 1938.
29 San Antonio Little Theater, Political Rally, Opening Remarks, May 5, 1939.
30 Science, Religion, and Prostitution.
31 Socialized Medicine. 1939.
32 Spontaneous Rupture of the Normal Spleen.
33 The Story of Medicine in San Antonio, WOAI TV, 1955.
34 A.O. Singleton. The Surgeon in the Romantic Story of Texas. Annals of Surgery, 1940.
35 Surgery Is Not All New. San Antonio Surgical Society, 1954.
36 Texas Medical Association, 1853-1953.
37 A Threat To San Antonio (Political Speech), KTSA, 1953.
38 The Treatment of Carbuncles.
39 What's Wrong With the Bexar County Medical Society?
40 WOAI Broadcast, political speech. April 5, 1939.
41 Address To Woman's Auxiliary, the Argyle, 1954.

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Series 7. Correspondence
1 box, 6 folders

Box Folder
MS 1*11 1 Olive Read Nixon. In Memoriam. By Pat Ireland Nixon, with a tribute by Sterling Fisher Wheeler 1965.
Manuscript entitled "Companions of the Way."
2 Ben Oliver Nixon.
Numerous copies of "He Was Our Boy" eulogy by Nixon.
3 Correspondence. Miscellaneous
4 Correspondence. Miscellaneous.
Letter from L. W. Kemp to Rt. Rev. Arthur J. Droessarts re proposed mausoleum for human bones found beneath floor of San Fernando Cathedral. 1936
Letter to Nixon from Howell J. Mueller. 1953.
Comments of G. Brindley, M.D. re the medical history of TMA from April 1958 to April 1959.
Letter from Nixon to Margaret Frances Nixon, granddaughter, 1962.
5 Correspondence. Miscellaneous.
6 Correspondence. Sommerfield Roberts Award.

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Series 8. Manuscript – Pat Nixon of Texas
2 boxes, 15 folders

Box Folder
MS 1*12 1 Bigham School.
2 John Hopkins Medical School.
3 The Church in My Life.
4 Olive Read Nixon.
5 Politics.
6 The Family.
7 The University of Texas at Austin.
Box Folder
MS 1*13 1 Books and Texas History.
2 Alcohol and What It Did to My Friends.
3 On the Way Home.
4 Guadalupe County.
5 Some Tributes.
6 The Practice of Medicine.
7 Correspondence.
8 Some Letters To and From.

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Series 9. Articles
1 box, 7 folders

Box Folder
MS 1*14 1 A Pioneer Texas Emasculator. A Chapter from the Life of Dr. Gideon Linecum. Texas State Journal of Medicine, 1940.
2 Multiple Consecutive Perforated Gastrojejunal Ulcers. Medical Journal and Record, 1928.
3 Pyelitis as a Clinical Entity. Southern Medical Journal, 1913.
4 Lutein Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary. Southern Medical Journal, 1935.
5 Relation of the Old to the New in Medicine. Southwest Texas Medicine, 1934.
6 The Texas Medical Association, 1853-1953. Texas State Journal of Medicine, 1953.
7 Surgery: A Cultural Factor in Early Texas. Texas State Journal of Medicine, 1957.

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Series 10. Gifts and Personal Books
6 items

Box Item
MS 1*15 1 Sir William Osler. Aequanimitas: With other Addresses to Medical Students, Nurses and Practitioners of Medicine , 3rd ed. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston’s Son & Co., Inc., 1932. Present from Eli Lilly, President of Eli Lilly and Company, upon graduation from medical school.
2 Physician's Handbook. Winthrop Chemical Company, Inc. February 1947. Includes Supplement printed May 1947.
Label inside reading "P. I.Nixon 3-23-08 John Hopkins"
3 C. S. N. Hallberg and J. H. Salisbury. Physician's Manual of the U. S. Pharmacopia and the National Formulary. Winthrop Chemical Company, Inc. February 1947. Includes Supplement printed May 1947.
Label inside reading "P. I.Nixon 3-23-08 John Hopkins"
4 Principles of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association Press, 1912.
5 Constitution By-Laws and Fee Schedule of the Bexar County Medical Society. May, 1934.
6 Constitution By-Laws and Fee Schedule of the Bexar County Medical Society. May, 1939.

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