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<ead relatedencoding="MARC21"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="US"
	  mainagencycode="TxU-Hu">urn:taro:utexas.hrc.00309</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>Churchill J. Brazelton:</titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of His Correspondence at the Harry Ransom
			 Humanities Research Center</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid created by Justin Glasson; Richard Workman
		 </author> 
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  <publisher>Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, </publisher> 
		  <date>2002, 2003</date> 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
<profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lisa Schmidt, 
		  <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2006</date> </creation> 
		<langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language>English.</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
  <archdesc level="collection"> 
	 <did> 
		<repository> 
		  <corpname>The University of Texas at Austin, <subarea> Harry Ransom
			 Humanities Research Center</subarea></corpname></repository> 
		<origination label="Creator:"> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="100">Brazelton, Churchill J.,
			 1920-1980</persname> </origination> 
		<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Churchill J. Brazelton
		  Correspondence</unittitle> 
		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce"
		calendar="gregorian" label="Dates:" normal="1942/1946">1942-1946</unitdate> 
		<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes (.84 linear
		  feet)</physdesc> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">This collection
		  contains correspondence written by Brazelton to his mother and others while
		  serving in the army during World War II.</abstract> 
		<langmaterial label="Language: ">Most of the material is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" label="RLIN Record #: ">TXRC03-A10</unitid> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head>Biographical Sketch</head><p>Churchill J. "Chuck" Brazelton was
		  born in 1920 and had just graduated from Princeton when he was drafted into the
		  army in 1943. The son of well-connected parents Thomas Berry and Pauline Battle
		  Brazelton of Waco, Texas, Brazelton was able to secure a spot in Officer
		  Candidate School. Following basic training and censorship school, he landed a
		  series of fortunate assignments in Northern Ireland, London, and Paris during
		  the final months of World War II. The young Lt. Brazelton found himself <emph render="doublequote">living
		  a king's life at the government's expense, and getting paid for it!</emph></p> 
		<p>In Paris he charmed his way into the elite social circles of the
		  Parisian aristocracy. For four months--which he called <emph render="doublequote">the finest of my
		  life</emph>--he was a regular guest at their clubs, ch&#x00E2;teaus, and
		  cocktail parties.</p><p>At the start of 1945, Brazelton was promoted to First
		  Lieutenant and moved to the First Army Headquarters in Belgium. There he worked
		  as a press liaison and censor, and spent most of his days with the civilian
		  press corps, including correspondents from the major U.S. networks and wire
		  services. In February the press corps moved into Germany following the advance
		  of Allied forces toward Berlin. Brazelton's press camp formed the nucleus of
		  Task Force Berlin, an assembly of some 200 correspondents from Europe and
		  America that participated in the Allies' triumphal entry into Soviet-controlled
		  Berlin in July 1945.</p><p>The press liaison job ended in August, and Brazelton
		  returned to Paris where he worked for the army's Visitor Bureau, entertaining
		  generals, congressmen, and other VIPs. He remained in Paris until the spring of
		  1946, when he returned to the United States and was discharged from the army.
		  </p><p>Brazelton died in 1980.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Index Terms</head> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>People</head> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="700">Brazelton, Pauline Battle</persname> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="700">Brazelton, T. Berry</persname> 
		 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Subjects</head> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="600">Bradley, Omar Nelson, 1893-1981.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Buchenwald (Concentration camp).</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Collectors and collecting.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">France--Social conditions--20th century.</subject> 
		<subject encodinganalog="650">Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">Konev, I. S. (Ivan Stepanovich), 1897- .</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">Montgomery of Alamein, Bernard Law Montgomery, Viscount, 1887-1976.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">Reichskanzlei (Berlin, Germany: Building).</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
		
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Document Types</head> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Christmas cards</genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head>Scope and Contents</head><p>The Churchill J. Brazelton
		  Correspondence contains more than 200 letters, postcards, Christmas cards, and
		  V-mails written by Brazelton to his mother while serving in the army during
		  World War II. The correspondence is arranged in a single chronological series
		  which spans 1942-1946.</p> 
		<p>A few letters were written or received by other family members or
		  acquaintances; because these relate closely to the main correspondence from
		  Brazelton to his mother, they have been filed chronologically with the rest. In
		  addition to his mother, Brazelton addressed letters in the collection to Mrs.
		  W. E. Darden (a neighbor in Waco), his brother T. Berry Brazelton (who later
		  became a nationally prominent pediatrician), Mrs. Blanton (owner of a flower
		  shop in Waco), his sister Mrs. Rosalis Van der Stucken, and his Aunt Sing. The
		  collection also includes letters written to his mother by Nora Hall and Agnes
		  Johnston (friends of Brazelton's in Northern Ireland), Charlie Red (an uncle?),
		  and his brother Berry.</p><p>Most of Brazelton's correspondence sticks to a
		  routine set of topics: his material conditions and comforts; purchases of
		  decorative objects, art, furniture, clothing, and perfume and the problems of
		  shipping them to the U.S.; requests for clothing, food, and other amenities;
		  and his leisure-time activities, travels, and social events. Less frequent,
		  though perhaps of more interest, are Brazelton's observations on the hardships
		  of war. </p><p>Topics of particular interest that are well represented by the
		  collection include the art, antiques, and luxury-item market in Europe during
		  the war; the social life of the French aristocracy, especially regarding
		  dining, entertaining, and fashion; and economic and social conditions in
		  Germany and France in the months following the war. Pertaining to this last
		  topic are a number of interesting descriptions of German POWs, ordinary
		  citizens, and concentration camp survivors. The collection also includes
		  accounts of Brazelton's visits to the Buchenwald concentration camp and to the
		  ruined Reich Chancellery building and Hitler's bunker, and a description of the
		  elaborate banquet given by Soviet Marshal I. S. Konev in honor of U.S. General
		  Omar Bradley and his staff.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
		<head>Acquisition: </head><p>Gift, 1974</p> 
	 </acqinfo> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
		<head>Access: </head><p>Open for research.</p> 
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
		<head>Processed by: </head><p>Justin Glasson, 2002; Richard Workman,
		  2003</p> 
	 </processinfo> 
	 <dsc type="in-depth"> 
		<head>Churchill J. Brazelton's Correspondence--Folder List</head> 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Series I. Correspondence, 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian"
				 type="inclusive">1942-1946</unitdate> </unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">1</container> 
				<unittitle>Sept. 1942-June 1943</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">2</container> 
				<unittitle>July-Dec. 1943</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">3</container> 
				<unittitle>Jan.-Mar. 1944</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">4</container> 
				<unittitle>Apr.-May 1944</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">5</container> 
				<unittitle>June-Aug. 1944</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">6</container> 
				<unittitle>Sept.-Oct. 1944</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">7</container> 
				<unittitle>Nov.-Dec. 1944</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">1</container> 
				<container type="Folder">8</container> 
				<unittitle>Jan.-Feb. 1945</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">2</container> 
				<container type="Folder">1</container> 
				<unittitle>Mar.-Apr. 1945</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">2</container> 
				<container type="Folder">2</container> 
				<unittitle>May 1945</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">2</container> 
				<container type="Folder">3</container> 
				<unittitle>June-July 1945</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">2</container> 
				<container type="Folder">4</container> 
				<unittitle>Aug.-Dec. 1945</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container type="Box">2</container> 
				<container type="Folder">5</container> 
				<unittitle>Jan.-Apr. 1946</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01></dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

