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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<!--Change the last five numbers to the five number collection number from TARO log and name and save file as that five digit number.-->
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.03122</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<!--Type the title just as you would say it and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) as appropriate. Follow with dates. Example: John Doe Papers, 1910-1920-->
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Marion Walter Photograph Collection, 1952-1980s,
					undated</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<!--Add your name and the date (format: January 2008) of encoding below.-->
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Helen Kim according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>December 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:"><!--Select the appropriate tag depending on if the creator is an individual (name: LAST, FIRST, YEAR OF BIRTH-YEAR OF DEATH), 
family (name: LAST Family, add individual name and dates in parentheses if desired), or entity. Delete the other tags you don't use.-->
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Walter (Marion) Photograph Collection</persname>
			</origination>
			<!--Type the unittitle just as you would say it and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) as appropriate. Example: John Doe Papers-->
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Marion Walter Photograph
				Collection</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1952-1980s,
				undated</unitdate>
			<!--This is the accession number(s) or other applicable indentifier.-->
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">2011-271</unitid>
			<!--This is the OCLC  record number(s) or other applicable indentifier.-->
			<!--This is the extent. For example: 4 ft., 10 in.-->

			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">1 in.</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,</subarea> The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>

			<!--This is typically the first sentences from scope and content note, as appropriate.-->
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Marion Walter Photograph Collection 
				consists of Walter’s 35 mm negatives, photographic prints, and 35 mm transparencies 
				related to university activities, fellowships, and professional activities, primarily 
				between 1952 and 1953, but also from the 1960s to the 1980s.</abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<!--If an individual, heading should read Biographical Note; for an organization or subject, it should read Historical Note.-->
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Marion Walter (1928-) was born in Berlin, Germany. She completed her bachelor’s
				degree in mathematics at Hunter College (1950), her M.S. in Mathematics from New
				York University (NYU) (1954), and received her Ed.D in Mathematics Education in 1967
				at Harvard University. Much of her work in teaching and publishing and curriculum
				development involved an informal approach to geometry, links between mathematics and
				the visual arts, and problem posing.</p>
			<p>In 1939, Walter left Germany for England with her sister on the <emph render="italic"> 
				Kindertransport</emph>; her parents followed five months later. After passing
				the school certificate exam in 1944, she stayed at the school to teach math. After
				the war ended, she completed two years of college at Regent Street Polytechnic,
				London.</p>
			<p>In 1948, Walter moved to New York with her sister and mother and completed her B.A.
				at Hunter College in 1950. She taught mathematics at Hunter College High School and
				then George Washington High School in New York while continuing her studies through
				evening courses at NYU. In 1952, she became a research assistant at NYU’s Institute
				of Math and Mechanics (the future Courant Institute), where she worked until she
				received her M.S. degree in 1954. </p>
			<p>In 1952 and 1953, she was awarded a National Bureau of Standards Summer Student
				Scholarship to study at the Institute of Numerical Analysis at UCLA. After
				completing her master's degree, Walter accepted a teaching fellowship at Cornell
				(1954-1956), followed by teaching for nine years at Simmons College where, at the
				end of her first year, she was asked to set up the math major program. In 1960, she
				was awarded an NSF summer fellowship for teachers at Stanford, where George Pólya
				was one of her teachers. Walter started her studies toward an Ed.D. at the Harvard
				Graduate School of Education (HGSE) in 1962, during her sabbatical year from
				Simmons. Walter resigned from Simmons in 1965 to pursue her studies at the HGSE,
				where she served as a teaching fellow, an instructor and, after obtaining her Ed.D.
				in 1967, as an assistant professor until 1972. </p>
			<p>Walter also taught at the Institute of Education in Halifax, the State University of
				New York at Buffalo, and Concordia University in Montréal, Canada. Between September
				1973 and June 1977, she held several appointments as research associate at the
				Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston.</p>
			<p>Walter started teaching at the University of Oregon in Eugene in 1977 and retired
				from full-time teaching in 1993.</p>
			<p>Walter’s other professional activities include the founding, in 1967, of the Boston
				Area Math Specialists (BAMS), which is still active.</p>
			<p>She worked as a curriculum developer at the Education Development Center in Newton,
				Massachusetts, for several summers in the early 1960s and from 1965-1967. </p>
			<p>Walter has published many articles and several books for teachers and children,
				including <title render="italic">The Art of Problem Posing</title> (third edition
				2005), which she co-authored with her Harvard colleague, Stephen Brown. She has
				given numerous lectures and workshops in the United States, England, Denmark, and
				Israel. Walter was a consultant and contributed material to a variety of projects. </p>
			<p>She received Honorable Mention for her children’s books in the Annual New York
				Academy of Science Book Awards in 1973 and 1986. In 2003, she was elected to the
				Massachusetts Hall of Fame for Mathematics Educators. In 2010, Walter was awarded an
				honorary degree by Simmons College.</p>
		</bioghist>

		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Marion Walter Photograph Collection consists of Walter’s 35 mm negatives,
				photographic prints, and 35 mm transparencies related to university activities,
				fellowships, and professional activities, primarily between 1952 and 1953, but also
				from the 1960s to the 1980s.</p>
			<p>The collection documents educational and professional events and such organizations
				as UCLA’s Institute of Numerical Analysis, the International Conference on Math
				Education, New York University, National Science Foundation summer fellowship,
				Exeter International Conference on Math Education, The Cambridge School Conference, 
				and the Elementary Science Study of Education Development Center. </p>
			<p>Many of the people in Walter’s photos are prominent mathematicians, including A. A.
				Albert , H.S.M. Coxeter, Paul Erdös, Fritz John, D. H. Lehmer, Alexander Ostrowski,
				George Pólya, Mina Rees, Olga Taussky-Todd, and John Todd, among others.</p>

			<!--If applicable include statement in p tag: Forms part of the NAME (Institute for Studies in American Military History, Archives of American Mathematics, 
Professional Touring Entertainment Archives, etc.).-->
		</scopecontent>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!--Select appropriate statement(s) and delete those tags that are not applicable.-->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted access.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
			<head>Use Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research.</p>
		</userestrict>

		<controlaccess>
			<!--Delete this section(s) as appropriate depending on the presence of index terms.-->
			<head>Index Terms</head>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Persons</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Albert, A. Adrian (Abraham Adrian), 1905-1972 </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Coxeter, H. S. M. (Harold Scott Macdonald), 1907-2003 </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Erdős, Paul, 1913-1996. </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">John, Fritz, 1910-1994 </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Lehmer, D. H. (Derrick Henry), 1905- </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Ostrowski, A. M. (Alexander M.), 1893- </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Pólya, George, 1887-1985. </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Rees, Mina Spiegel, 1902- </persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Taussky, Olga</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Todd, John, 1911-2007 </persname>
			</controlaccess>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Organizations</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Boston Area Math Specialists</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Concordia University</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Cornell University</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Educational Development Center</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">George Washington High School (New York,
					N.Y.)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Harvard University</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Harvard University Graduate School of
					Education</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Hunter College </corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Hunter College. High School</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Institute for Numerical Analysis (U.S.)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">International Business Machines
					Corporation</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">National Science Foundation </corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">New York Academy of Sciences</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">New York University</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Open University</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Regent Street Polytechnic</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Sesame Street (Television program)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Simmons College (Boston, Mass.)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Stanford University</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">State University of New York at Buffalo</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Technical Education Research Centers
					(U.S.)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">University of Oregon</corpname>
			</controlaccess>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Art in mathematics education</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Education</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Geometry Problems, exercises, etc.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Geometry Study and teaching</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mathematics--Problems, exercises, etc. </subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Symmetry (Mathematics)</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Women in Mathematics</subject>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>

		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Marion Walter Photograph Collection, 1952-1980s, undated, Archives of American
				Mathematics, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at
				Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>

		<processinfo>
			<!--Delete processinfo if not known.-->
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<!--Add additional revisions by adding a semi-colon and NAME, DATE. Remove sentence about revisions if none were made or sentence about original processor if unknown.-->
			<p>This collection was processed by Helen Kim, November 2011.</p>

		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<!--For c01 unititle, if inventory is basically a container list type Inventory, if it is a series, type the series title for each c01. Delete Folder Tags.-->
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did altrender="">
						<container type="box">4RM195</container>
						<unittitle>Photographs, 1952-1980s, undated</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Negatives, 1952-1953, undated</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>35mm transparencies, 1952-1953</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
