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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02700</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the John Sowers Brooks Letters, 1834-1856</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Bethany Anderson according to TARO 2
				EAD 2002 Editing Instructions.
				<date>May 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Brooks, John Sowers, 1814-1836</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:"
				>Brooks, John Sowers, Letters</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:"
				>1834-1856</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language>.</langmaterial>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a"
				>39 items</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"
				>Correspondence composes the John Sowers Brooks Letters, 1834-1856, documenting Brooks’ experiences in the U. S. Marine Corps and the Texas Revolution as well as his family’s activities following his death in the Goliad Massacre.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born to Absalom H. Brooks in Staunton, Virginia, John Sowers Brooks (1814-1836) worked for the Staunton <emph render="italic">Spectator</emph>, before joining the United States Marine Corps in 1835. That November, he moved to Texas to fight in the Texas Revolution, serving as adjutant of the Georgia Battalion under the command of James W. Fannin, Jr., and participating in the Matamoros Expedition. In 1836, Brooks was appointed an aide to Fannin while also becoming chief engineer of the artillery, shortly before his death in the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p><emph render="doublequote">Brooks, John Sowers.</emph> <emph render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</emph>. Accessed May 5, 2011. <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr72">http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr72</extref>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Correspondence composes the John Sowers Brooks Letters, 1834-1856, documenting Brooks’ experiences in the U. S. Marine Corps and the Texas Revolution as well as his family’s activities following his death in the Goliad Massacre. The majority of correspondence consists of letters to his family members, describing Brooks’ service as adjutant and as an aide to James W. Fannin, Jr., in the Texas Army and the Matamoros Expedition. Letters written after Brooks’ death concern his family’s attempts to settle his estate.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Brooks, John Sowers, 1814-1836 -- Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Fannin, James Walker, Jr., 1804-1836.</persname>
				<famname encodinganalog="600">Brooks family.</famname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Texas. Army.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. Marine Corps.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Matamoros Expedition (1835-1836).</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Goliad Massacre, Goliad, Tex., 1836.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Texas -- History -- Revolution, 1835-1836.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>John Sowers Brooks Letters, 1834-1856, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
		<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3H90</container>
						<unittitle>Correspondence, 
							<unitdate>1834-1856</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3S166</container>
						<unittitle>Oversize correspondence, 
							<unitdate>1835</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
