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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02516</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Henry Louis Durrwachter, Jr., Papers, 1939-1945</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Bethany Anderson according to TARO 2
				EAD 2002 Editing Instructions.
				<date>April 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Durrwachter, Henry Louis, Jr., 1921-1984</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:"
				>Durrwachter, Henry Louis, Jr., Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:"
				>1939-1945</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language> and <language langcode="jap">Japanese</language>.</langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">91-131</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a"
				>5 in.</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"
				>Comprising correspondence, military documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, a diary, a sound recording, and a photograph, the Henry Louis Durrwachter, Jr., Papers, 1939-1945, document Durrwachter’s experiences as a Platoon Sergeant and a prisoner during World War II.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born in Stewart County, Tennessee, Henry Louis Durrwachter, Jr., (1921-1984), was the son of Henry Louis Durrwachter and Marianne Marianda Keel. Serving as a Platoon Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, Durrwachter was taken prisoner on Wake Island and incarcerated in Kawasaki, Japan, from December 1941 through September 1945.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Comprising correspondence, military documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, a diary, a sound recording, and a photograph, the Henry Louis Durrwachter, Jr., Papers, 1939-1945, document Durrwachter’s experiences as a Platoon Sergeant and a prisoner of war during World War II. Correspondence consists primarily of letters exchanged between Durrwachter and his parents, both before and during his imprisonment, while Durrwachter’s diary describes conditions in the prison. The collection also contains military papers pertaining to Durrwachter’s honorable discharge from the U.S. Marines in 1946; newspaper and magazine clippings concerning Wake Island and prisoners of war; a sound recording made while he was a prisoner of war; and a photograph of a relative.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
			<p>Use of audio materials by appointment only; please contact sound archivist for more information.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Durrwachter, Henry Louis, Jr., 1921-1984 -- Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Durrwachter, Henry Louis.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Durrwachter, Marianne Marianda Keel.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Kawasaki-shi (Japan) -- History -- 20th century.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Wake Island, Battle of, Wake Island, 1941.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Henry Louis Durrwachter, Jr., Papers, 1939-1945, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2.325/A80</container>
						<unittitle>Correspondence and newspaper clippings, 
							<unitdate>1939-1945</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2.325/D3</container>
						<unittitle>Magazine clippings</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container>2.351</container>
						<unittitle>Sound recordings made as a P.O.W.</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3W49</container>
						<unittitle>Photograph
						<unitdate>1943</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
