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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02501</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company Oral History Collection, 1961</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Bethany Anderson according to TARO 2
				EAD 2002 Editing Instructions.
				<date>March 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<corpname encodinganalog="110">Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company</corpname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:"
				>Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company Oral History Collection</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:"
				>1961</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language>.</langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">62-077</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a"
				>11 reels</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"
				>Comprised of eleven 7-inch audio reels, the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company Oral History Collection, 1961, documents the experiences of individuals associated with the company.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Historical Note</head>
			<p>Established by five South Texas pioneers, the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company was one of the largest cattle companies formed in Texas. With Colonel George Ware Fulton as the leader of the enterprise, Youngs Coleman, Thomas M. Coleman, Thomas Henry Mathis, and J. M. Mathis formed the Coleman, Mathis, Fulton Cattle Company in Rockport in 1871. Although it began as a cattle-raising endeavor, the company eventually developed secondary businesses, such as a blacksmith shop, a lumber company, and a meatpacking plant. After dissolving eight years later, Thomas Henry Mathis received in a settlement the Henry Bend Ranch and land in Live Oak and Goliad counties, while the other partners formed the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company. With 167,000 acres mostly in San Patricio County, financial issues led to the company’s acquisition by David Sinton in 1885. Upon his death, Sinton bequeathed the company to his daughter Anna and her husband Charles P. Taft. In 1900, the company became locally known as the Taft Ranch, though its official name remained the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company until it disbanded in 1930.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Guthrie, Keith. <emph render="doublequote">Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company.</emph> <emph>Handbook of Texas Online</emph>. Accessed March 23, 2011. <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/aqc02">http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/aqc02</extref>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Comprised of eleven 7-inch audio reels, the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company Oral History Collection, 1961, documents the experiences of individuals associated with the company. Individuals interviewed include May Mathis Green Watson, C. J. Meyer, Edward N. Tutt, the Weber family, Elinor Conger, S. Frank Hunt, Henry Schmidt, E. A. Sanders, James C. Russell, John Washington Hunt, and Ben H. Cummins.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
			<p>Use of audio material by appointment only; please contact sound archivist for more
				information.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Conger, Elinor</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Cummins, Ben H.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Hunt, John Washington</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Hunt, S. Frank</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Meyer, C. J.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Russell, James C.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Sanders, E. A.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Schmidt, Henry</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Watson, May Mathis Green, b. 1883.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Tutt, Edward N.</persname>
				<famname encodinganalog="600">Weber family</famname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company -- Archives.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Taft Ranch.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Cattle trade -- Texas -- History -- 20th century.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life -- Texas -- History -- 20th century.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Rockport (Tex.) -- History -- 20th century.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>San Patricio County (Tex.) -- History -- 20th century.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Taft (Tex.) -- History -- 20th century.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company Oral History Collection, 1961, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2X20</container>
						<unittitle>Eleven 7-inch reels, 
							<unitdate>1961</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
