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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<!--Change the last five numbers to the five number collection number 
			from TARO log and name and save file as that five digit number.-->
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02462</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<!--Type the title just as you would say it and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) 
					as appropriate. Follow with dates. Example: John Doe Papers, 1910-1920, 1954 (bulk 1912-1913) -->
				<titleproper>A Guide to the William Embry Wrather Collection, 1904, 1942, undated</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<!--Add your name and the date (format: January 2008) of encoding below.-->
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Lauren Algee according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>March 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<!--Select the appropriate tag and use LOC Authority style name depending on if the creator is 
				an individual (name: LAST, FIRST, BIRTH YEAR-DEATH YEAR), 
				family (name: LAST family, add individual name offset by commas between surname and "family," if desired),
				or organization entity. Delete the other tags you don't use. Add multiple creators, if necessary. -->
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Wrather, William Embry, 1883-1963 </persname>
			</origination>
			<!--Type the unittitle last name first and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) as appropriate. 
				Use commas to offset first names rather than parentheses for MARC conversion. Example: Doe, John, Papers-->
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Wrather, William Embry, Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:"
				>1904, 1942, undated</unitdate>
			<!--Modify the language of material if appropriate and update 3 letter langcode in the upper-right table. 
				Add multiple languages with most commonly used listed first, if necessary. 
				Example: <language langcode="eng">English</language> and <language langcode="spa">Spanish.</language> -->
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<!--This is the size in item number or feet and inches. For example: 4 ft., 10 in. or 3 vols.-->
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a"
				>1 1/2 in.</physdesc>
			<!--This is the Briscoe Center's information and doesn't change.-->
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<!--This is typically the first sentences or paragraph from scope and content note, as appropriate.
			    Sometimes an biographical sentence is appropriate. If the scope note is a short paragraph, 
			    you may use it in its entirety.-->
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"
				>Comprising a biographical sketch, a letter, and a report, the William Embry Wrather Collection, 1904, 1942, undated, documents the lives of Wrather and his wife Alice.  </abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<!--If an individual, heading should read Biographical Note; for an organization or subject, 
				it should read Historical Note. Add p tags for each paragraph. Use the emph tag for italics, 
				doublequotes, or singlequotes. Use a p tag for each source, in Chicago style and the extref 
				tag for links to websites.-->
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born to Richard Anslem and Glovy Washington Munford Wrather in Bradenburg, Kentucky, William Embry Wrather (1883-1963) entered the University of Chicago in 1903 with the intention of becoming a lawyer.  Instead, he was drawn to geology and graduated in 1907 with a Ph.B. in the subject.  In 1910, Wrather married Alice Mildred Dalling, with whom he had two daughters.  In 1908, he moved Texas to work as an oil field geologist and scout for the J. M. Guffey Company and in 1916 became an independent consultant, contributing to the discovery of the Desdemona Oil Field two years later. Wrather served as president of both the Texas Geological Society and Texas Historical Association and was called to Washington in 1942 to serve as Associate Chief of the Metals and Minerals Division of the Board of Economic Warfare.  The following year, he became Director of the U. S. Geological Survey, a position he held until 1956.</p> 
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Brantley, J. E. “Memorial to William Embry Wrather.”  <title render="italic">Geological Society of America Bulletin</title>, 1964.  
			</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<!--This explains the collection. Include the title, dates, subjects, and material types in complete sentences.-->
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Comprising a biographical sketch, a letter, and a report, the William Embry Wrather Collection, 1904, 1942, undated, documents the lives of Wrather and his wife Alice.  Several copies of an undated biographical sketch discuss his professional career, leadership activities, non-professional interests, and family.  A 1942 letter to Alice from her niece concerns family activities and World War II, while a 1904 Hyde Park High School grade report relates to her upbringing in Chicago.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!-- Select the appropriate tag(s) and delete others. You may need to modify an existing 
				description or create a new one. The SAA Glossary defines access restrictions as such:
				"Access restrictions may be defined by a period of time or by a class of individual 
				allowed or denied access. They may be designed to protect national security (classification), 
				personal privacy, or to preserve materials." -->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<!--Delete section(s) as appropriate depending on the presence of index terms. Use LOC Authorities 
				style subjects. Add multiple fields as necessary. "Archives" should be added to the creator's 
				subject heading, separated by double dashes. Corpnames with a 611 encodinganalog are for meeting 
				names, while  corpnames with 611 are for organzations. Subjects with 650 are for general topics, 
				while 630 are for titles of publications, including newspapers. -->
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wrather, William Embry, 1883-1963 -- Archives</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wrather, Alice -- Archives</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Geological Survey (U.S.) -- History -- 19th century</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Geologists -- United States -- Biography</subject>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<!--Type the title just as you would say it and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) 
				as appropriate. Follow with dates. Example: John Doe Papers, 1910-1920, 1954 (bulk 1912-1913) -->
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>William Embry Wrather Collection, 1904, 1942, undated, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of
				Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
				<processinfo>
			<!--Delete processinfo if not known. Add additional revisions by adding a semi-colon and NAME, DATE. 
				Remove sentence about revisions if none were made. When date but not processor is known, use 
				"archives staff" in place of name..-->
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the
				National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe
				Center’s “History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light project,” 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<!-- When there is no discernable organization, for the C01 unittitle tag type "Inventory" and 
					remove unitdate. Otherwise add a C01 tag for each series without a container tag. If inventory 
					is too large to include, you may include an abbreviated inventory (e.g. box level or series 
					level) or type "Contact repository for inventory." in C01 unittitle tag.-->
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory:</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2J183</container>
						<unittitle>Biographical sketch, 
							<unitdate>undated</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2J183</container>
						<unittitle>Correspondence to Alice Wrather, 
							<unitdate>1942</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2J183</container>
						<unittitle>School report, Alice M. Dalling, 
							<unitdate>1904</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
