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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<!--Change the last five numbers to the five number collection number from TARO log and
			name and save file as that five digit number. E.g. "01912". If EAD is multipart, 
			include page number at end of five digits. E.g. "01912p1". -->
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.2432</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<!--Type the title just as you would say it and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) 
					as appropriate. Follow with dates. Example: John Doe Papers, 1910-1920, 1954 (bulk 1912-1913) -->
				<titleproper>A Guide to the William A. Trenckmann Papers, 1931-1933</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<!--Add your name and the date (format: January 2008) of encoding below.-->
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Ryder Kouba according to TARO 2
				EAD 2002 Editing Instructions.
				<date>March 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<!--Select the appropriate tag and use LOC Authority style name depending on if the creator is 
				an individual (name: LAST, FIRST, BIRTH YEAR-DEATH YEAR), 
				family (name: LAST family, add individual name offset by commas between surname and "family," if desired),
				or organization entity. Delete the other tags you don't use. Add multiple creators, if necessary. -->
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Trenckmann, William A., 1859-1935</persname>
			</origination>
			<!--Type the unittitle last name first and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) as appropriate. 
				Use commas to offset first names rather than parentheses for MARC conversion. Example: Doe, John, Papers-->
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:"
				><?xm-replace_text {unittitle}?>Trenckmann, William A., Papers</unittitle>
			<!-- Don't forget the collection dates. -->
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:"
				>1931-1933</unitdate>
			<!--Modify the language of material if appropriate and update 3 letter langcode in the upper-right table. 
				Add multiple languages with most common listed first, if necessary. 
				Example: <language langcode="eng">English</language> and <language langcode="spa">Spanish.</language> -->
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<!--This is the accession number(s) or other applicable indentifier, listed in chronological order 
				and separated by semi-colons. Example: 1954; 98-016; 2003-115. -->
			<!--This is the size in item number or feet and inches. For example: 4 ft., 10 in. or 3 vols.-->
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a"
				>2 in.</physdesc>
			<!--This is the Briscoe Center's information and doesn't change.-->
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<!--This is typically the first sentences or paragraph from scope and content note, as appropriate.
			    Sometimes an biographical sentence is appropriate. If the scope note is a short paragraph, 
			    you may use it in its entirety.-->
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"
				>The William A. Trenckmann Papers, 1859-1933, comprise Trenckmann’s 1899 book <emph render="italic">Austin County</emph>, and his autobiography, <emph render="italic">Erlebtes (Experiences) and Beobachtetes (Observations)</emph>.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<!--If an individual, heading should read Biographical Note; for an organization or subject, 
				it should read Historical Note. Add p tags for each paragraph. Use the emph tag for italics, 
				doublequotes, or singlequotes. Use a p tag for each source, in Chicago style and the extref 
				tag for links to websites.-->
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>As a teacher, publisher, and author, William Andreas Trenckmann (1859-1935) had a profound effect on Texas during his lifetime. Born to German immigrants in Cat Spring, Texas, Trenckmann attended the frontier school of Ernst G. Maetze. He entered Texas A&#x26;M College in 1876 as part of the first class and graduated as valedictorian in 1879. Trenckmann began his teaching career in Frelsburg, and then taught in Shelby before serving as principle of the Bellville school. He married Malthilde Miller in 1886 with whom he had four children.</p>
			<p>Trenckmann began publishing <emph render="italic">Das Wochenblatt</emph> in 1891. The German-language weekly newspaper was edited and published continuously by Trenckmann until 1933. <emph render="italic">Das Wochenblatt</emph> was a respected voice in the Texas-German community, used primarily to educate German-speaking immigrants and their offspring about politics, current events and American institutions. During World War One, the U.S. Postmaster exempted the paper from the censorship that was often imposed on German-language publications. </p>
			<p>Trenckmann was a prolific author, contributing numerous stories, essays and reviews to <emph render="italic">Das Wochenblatt</emph>, he also published <emph render="italic">Austin County</emph>, in 1899, the first geographical and historical account of the county. He also published a play entitled <emph render="italic">Der Schulmeister von Neu-Rostock</emph> and a novel <emph render="italic">Die Lateiner am Possum Creek</emph>, one of the few works on Texas Germans who supported the Union during the Civil War.</p>
			<p>Active in public life, Trenckmann represented Austin County in the Texas Legislature from 1907 to 1909, supporting civil liberties and opposing Sunday Laws and the Ku Klux Klan. He also served as chairman of the boards of directors of Texas A&#x26;M and the Blind Institute (now the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired.)</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p><extref href="tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ftr08">Studer, Clara Trenckmann. "Trenckmann, William Andreas.</extref><emph render="italic"> Handbook of Texas Online.</emph> Accessed March 8, 2011.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<!--This explains the collection. Include the title, dates, subjects, and material types in complete sentences.-->
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The William A. Trenckmann Papers, 1859-1933, comprise Trenckmann’s 1899 book <emph render="italic">Austin County</emph>, and his autobiography, <emph render="italic">Erlebtes (Experiences) and Beobachtetes (Observations)</emph>, both were likely translated by Trenckmann’s children. Austin County covers the Texas county’s geography and its history through the eyes of German immigrants. The first half of the book provides information about soil conditions, weather, land prices, population, and administrative information, along with various data. The section of the book titled “All Sorts of Historical Facts” documents the history of Austin County from 1821 to the end of the 1890s and contains numerous encyclopedic entries for a variety of topics. </p>
			<p>Trenckmann’s autobiography chronicles his childhood, education at Texas A&#x26;M College, his teaching and political career and the history of <emph render="italic">Das Wochenblatt</emph>, his family, and the German-American experience during the First World War. The memoir also discusses general reminiscences about life in Texas in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!-- Select the appropriate tag(s) and delete others. You may need to modify an existing 
				description or create a new one. The SAA Glossary defines access restrictions as such:
				"Access restrictions may be defined by a period of time or by a class of individual 
				allowed or denied access. They may be designed to protect national security (classification), 
				personal privacy, or to preserve materials." -->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<!--Delete section(s) as appropriate depending on the presence of index terms. Use LOC Authorities 
				style subjects. Add multiple fields as necessary. "Archives" should be added to the creator's 
				subject heading, separated by double dashes. Corpnames with a 610 are for organzations, while  
				corpnames with 611 encodinganalog are for meeting names. Subjects with 650 are for general topics, 
				while 630 are for titles of publications, including newspapers. -->
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Trenckmann, William A., 1859-1935 -- Archives</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Das Wochenblatt</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">German Americans -- Texas -- History</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Texas A&#x26;M University -- History</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">German newspapers -- Texas</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Austin County (Tex.) -- History</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<!--Type the title just as you would say it and use type (e.g. Papers, Collection, Archive) 
				as appropriate. Follow with dates. Example: John Doe Papers, 1910-1920, 1954 (bulk 1912-1913) -->
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>William A. Trenckmann Papers, 1931-1933, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="italic">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<!-- When there is no discernable organization, for the C01 unittitle tag type "Inventory" and 
				remove unitdate; everything will go in C02, C03, etc. tags. Otherwise add a C01 tag for each 
				series without a container tag. If inventory is too large to include, you may include an 
				abbreviated inventory (e.g. box level or series level) or type "Contact repository for inventory."
				in C01 unittitle tag.-->
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3G16</container>
						<unittitle>Autobiography of William A. Trenckmann</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>History of Austin County, Texas</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
