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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02377</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Sebron Graham Sneed Family Papers, 1830-1904,
					1958</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Laurel Rozema according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>February 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<famname encodinganalog="100">Sneed, Sebron Graham, 1802-1879 </famname>
			</origination>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Sneed family </persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Sneed, Sebron Graham, family
				papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1830-1904,
				1958</unitdate>
			<!--Modify the language of material if appropriate and update 3 letter langcode in the upper-right table. 
				Add multiple languages with most commonly used listed first, if necessary. 
				Example: <language langcode="eng">English</language> and <language langcode="spa">Spanish.</language> -->
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language>.</langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">1923</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">4 in.</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Composed of correspondence, legal and
				financial documents, plats, memoranda, and literary productions, the Sebron Graham
				Sneed Family Papers, 1830-1904, 1958, concern Sneed’s legal and military career and
				his family in Arkansas and Texas. </abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born to John Thomas Sneed, Jr., and the former Mecca Isabell Graham in Kentucky,
				Sebron Graham Sneed (1802-1879) moved with his family to Missouri, where he
				became a colonel in the state militia (1823) and Justice of the Peace of Clay County
				(1824-1825). In 1824, he married Marinda Adkins, and the couple had eleven children,
				including Thomas Eskridge (1832-1901) and Sebron Graham, Jr. (1836-1894). Moving to
				Fayetteville, Arkansas, in 1830, Sneed opened a law partnership with Williamson
				Simpson Oldham. He also served as the Fayetteville district’s prosecuting attorney
				(1831-1833), registrar of the United States Land Office (1839), district judge of
				Fayetteville District Court (1839), and judge of the Fourth Judicial District Court
				(1844-1848). </p>
			<p>In 1848, the family moved to Austin, Texas, where Sneed helped organize the Travis
				County Democratic Party in 1857. The following year, he and William M. Walton formed
				a law firm, which Sneed’s son Thomas later joined. At the beginning of the Civil
				War, after the law firm dissolved, Thomas and Sebron, Jr., joined the Confederate
				Army, while Sneed, Sr., served as a Confederate provost marshal and volunteered his
				home as a recruiting station and military hospital. After the war, Sneed operated a
				farm until his death in 1879.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Koch, Mary Wilcox. <title render="doublequote">Sneed, Sebron Graham.</title>
				<title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>. Accessed February 24, 2011.
					<extref actuate="onrequest" show="new"
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsn01"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsn01</extref>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<!--This explains the collection. Include the title, dates, subjects, and material types in complete sentences.-->
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Composed of correspondence, legal and financial documents, plats, memoranda, and
				literary productions, the Sebron Graham Sneed Family Papers, 1830-1904, 1958,
				concern Sneed’s career and family. Correspondence, legal records, and financial
				documents chronicle Sneed’s activities as a U. S. Land Office registrar; judge for
				the Fayetteville, Arkansas, District Court; an attorney in Arkansas and Texas; an
				organizer for the Democratic Party in Travis County, Texas; and a provost marshal
				during the Civil War. Financial documents include receipts, pay-on-demand orders,
				and promissory notes, while legal documents consist of contracts for the sale of
				land, slaves, cattle, and lumber. Correspondence also includes letters between
				Sebron Sneed, Jr., and his wife Fannie during the Civil War, while newspapers
				contain copies of obituaries for Sebron Sneed, his wife Marinda, and their children:
				Sebron Sneed, Jr., Louisa Sneed Costa, and Thomas E. Sneed. Additionally, the
				collection comprises land plats, a notebook, a copy of a short story, and a 1958
				biography on Sneed by W. J. Lemke.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!-- Select the appropriate tag(s) and delete others. You may need to modify an existing 
				description or create a new one. The SAA Glossary defines access restrictions as such:
				"Access restrictions may be defined by a period of time or by a class of individual 
				allowed or denied access. They may be designed to protect national security (classification), 
				personal privacy, or to preserve materials." -->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Sneed, Sebron Graham, 1802-1879 --
					Archives.</persname>
				<famname encodinganalog="600">Sneed family -- Archives.</famname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Sneed, Sebron Graham, 1836-1894.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America. Army.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. General Land Office.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Democratic Party (Travis County, Tex.)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. District Court (Arkansas).</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Attorneys -- Texas -- Travis County.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Attorneys -- Arkansas -- Fayetteville
					County.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Judges -- Arkansas -- Fayetteville County.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Austin (Tex.) -- History -- 19th
					century.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Travis County (Tex.) -- History --
					19th century.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Fayetteville (Ark.) -- History -- 19th
					century.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Fayetteville County (Ark.) -- History
					-- 19th century.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Sebron Graham Sneed Family Papers, 1830-1904, 1958, Dolph Briscoe Center for American
				History, The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<!--Delete processinfo if not known. Add additional revisions by adding a semi-colon and NAME, DATE. 
				Remove sentence about revisions if none were made. When date but not processor is known, use 
				"archives staff" in place of name..-->
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the
				National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe
				Center’s “History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light project,” 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Contact repository for inventory.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
