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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02267</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Robert Edward Lee Letters, 1859-1868, 1883</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Bethany Anderson according to TARO 2
				EAD 2002 Editing Instructions.
				<date>February 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Lee, Robert Edward, 1807-1870</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:"
				>Lee, Robert Edward, Letters</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:"
				>1859-1868, 1883</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">93-127</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a"
				>11 items</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"
				>Comprised of Photostats and typescripts of correspondence as well as original letters, the Robert Edward Lee Letters, 1859-1868, 1883, document Lee’s activities during the Civil War and the founding of the Stonewall Jackson Institute.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born to Henry Lee and Ann Hill in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), attended West Point from 1825 to 1829. In 1831, he married and had seven children with Mary Ann Randolph Curtis, a descendant of George Washington’s mother. Initially appointed as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army, Lee fought in several engagements during the 1850s. Although against the secession of Virginia, Lee was offered the command of the Confederate Army after General Joseph Johnston was wounded in battle of Seven Pines in 1862. After assuming command of the Army of Northern Virginia, Lee engaged Ulysses S. Grant’s Army of the Potomac despite being outnumbered on a number of occasions. Eventually succumbing to Grant, he surrendered on April 9, 1865. Following the war, Lee returned to his home in Richmond and served as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). He died on October 12, 1870, and is buried in Lexington, Virginia.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Heiser, John. <emph render="doublequote">General Robert Edward Lee.</emph> Gettysburg National Military Park. Last modified September 1998. <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/getttour/sidebar/leebio.htm">http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/getttour/sidebar/leebio.htm</extref>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Comprised of Photostats and typescripts of correspondence as well as original letters, the Robert Edward Lee Letters, 1859-1868, 1883, document Lee’s activities during the Civil War and the founding of the Stonewall Jackson Institute. Several letters from Lee to Louis T. Wigfall concern Texas regiments during the war, while an 1859 letter to Sam Houston regards troops on the Rio Grande. Additionally, the collection contains Lee’s farewell address, and an 1868 letter discusses the publication of Lee’s father’s <emph render="doublequote">Memoirs.</emph></p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Fly, George W. L.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Houston, Sam, 1793-1863</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Lee, Robert Edward, 1807-1870 -- Archives</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wigfall, Louis T. (Louis Trezevant), 1816-1874</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Stonewall Jackson Institute (Abingdon, Va.) -- History -- 19th century</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Rio Grande -- History -- 19th century</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf"
					>Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Robert Edward Lee Letters, 1859-1868, 1883, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2E356</container>
						<unittitle>Correspondence, 
							<unitdate>1859-1868, 1883</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
