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	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02114</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Fort Concho Telegrams, 1882</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Laurel Rozema according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>November 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<corpname encodinganalog="110">Fort Concho (Tex.)</corpname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Fort Concho Telegrams</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1882</unitdate>
			<!--Modify the language of material if appropriate and update 3 letter langcode in the upper-right table. 
				Add multiple languages with most commonly used listed first, if necessary. 
				Example: <language langcode="eng">English</language> and <language langcode="spa">Spanish.</language> -->
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">6 items</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Consisting of photocopies and
				typescripts, the Fort Concho Telegrams, 1882, document the military life of soldiers
				at Fort Concho in San Angelo, Texas, in 1882.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Historical Note</head>
			<p>Fort Concho in San Angelo, Texas, was established in 1867 as Camp Hatch in order to
				maintain law and order in West Texas. The name changed to Fort Concho the next year
				after the Middle and North Concho rivers in San Angelo. The complex expanded slowly,
				using materials imported from the Gulf Coast and stonemasons and carpenters from
				Fredericksburg. By 1879, the U.S. Army had stationed eight companies at Fort Concho
				and a number of officers commanded the fort, including Ranald S. Mackenzie and
				Benjamin H. Grierson. Grierson also commanded the District of the Pecos during his
				supervision of the fort from 1878 to 1881, and the Tenth U.S. Cavalry Regiment,
				known as the Buffalo Soldiers, were headquartered at the fort from 1875 to 1882.
				After the 10th Cavalry left, Fort Concho primarily housed soldiers awaiting
				reassignment. In 1889, the U.S. Army left, and the buildings were converted for
				civilian use. In 1930, Ginevra Wood Carson moved her West Texas Museum to the fort
				and renamed it the Fort Concho Museum. It became a National Historic Landmark in
				1961.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Daniel, Wayne, and Carol Schmidt. <title render="doublequote">Fort Concho.</title>
				<title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>. Accessed November 21, 2010.
					<extref actuate="onrequest" show="new"
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qbf11"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qbf11</extref>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<!--This explains the collection. Include the title, dates, subjects, and material types in complete sentences.-->
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Consisting of photocopies and typescripts, the Fort Concho Telegrams, 1882, document
				the military life of soldiers at Fort Concho in San Angelo, Texas, in 1882. The six
				telegrams from B. H. Grierson, George H. Washington, and others at the fort report
				on the unsettled condition of the Mescalero Apaches, the shortage of forage, the
				name and description of a deserter, a complaint about a telegraph operator at San
				Antonio, instructions to send a piano, and instructions concerning David R. Dillon,
				Jr.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!-- Select the appropriate tag(s) and delete others. You may need to modify an existing 
				description or create a new one. The SAA Glossary defines access restrictions as such:
				"Access restrictions may be defined by a period of time or by a class of individual 
				allowed or denied access. They may be designed to protect national security (classification), 
				personal privacy, or to preserve materials." -->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Dillon, David R., Jr.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grierson, Benjamin Henry, 1826-1911.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Rose, T. E.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Shelby, I. O.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wahrmund, Emil.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Washington, George H.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Washington, George T.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Fort Concho (Tex.) -- Archives.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. Army -- Military life -- 19th century
					-- Sources.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Mescalero Indians -- History -- 19th century --
					Sources.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Military administration -- Texas -- History -- 19th
					century -- Sources.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">San Angelo (Tex.) -- History -- 19th
					century -- Sources.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Fort Concho Telegrams, 1882, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2F40</container>
						<unittitle>Copies and typescripts of telegrams from Fort Concho in
								<unitdate>1882</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
