<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02108</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the George Fisher Papers, 1830-1848</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Laurel Rozema according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>November 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Fisher, George, 1795-1873 </persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Fisher, George, papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1830-1848</unitdate>
			<!--Modify the language of material if appropriate and update 3 letter langcode in the upper-right table. 
				Add multiple languages with most commonly used listed first, if necessary. 
				Example: <language langcode="eng">English</language> and <language langcode="spa">Spanish.</language> -->
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language> and <language langcode="spa"
				>Spanish</language>.</langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">1928</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">5 items</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The George Fisher Papers, 1830-1848,
				consist of photocopied and typescript correspondence, a report, and an article that
				document Fisher’s career and life during the Texas revolutionary and republic
				periods. </abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Early Texas settler George Fisher (1795-1873) was born Djordje Ribar in Hungary to
				Serbian parents. After serving in the Slavonic Legion during the Serbian Revolution
				from 1813 to 1814, he immigrated to America, eventually settling in Mississippi, and
				adopted the name George Fisher, the English variant of Djordje Ribar. </p>
			<p>In 1825, he traveled to Mexico, becoming a citizen in 1829. That same year, he was
				appointed collector of customs for Galveston, Texas, and in 1830 became
				administrator of the port of Galveston. When Manual de Mier y Ter&#xe1;n ordered the
				port suspended in 1830, Fisher became secretary of the <emph render="italic"
					>ayuntamiento</emph>, or governing body, of San Felipe. The following year, he
				established the Anahuac customhouse, decreeing all ships from certain ports be
				cleared through Anahuac, which led to the Anahuac Disturbances and to Fisher’s move
				to Matamoros in 1832. He published the newspaper <title render="italic">Mercurio del
					Puerto de Matamoros</title> from 1832 until 1835, when he moved to New Orleans
				as commissary general and secretary for the Tampico Expedition, which unsuccessfully
				sought to provoke Mexican insurrection by attacking Tampico. </p>
			<p>In 1837, Fisher became a commission agent in Houston. He also served as justice of
				the peace (1839), a member of the Houston City Council (1840), and president of the
				philanthropic society German Union. In 1843, Fisher became major of the Second
				Brigade in the Texas Militia. After traveling in Panama, he settled in California in
				1851 and served in several civic posts in San Francisco. In 1870, Fisher became
				consul to Greece.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Hazlewood, Claudia. <title render="doublequote">Fisher, George.</title>
				<title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>. Accessed November 30, 2010.
					<extref actuate="onrequest" show="new"
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffi16"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffi16</extref>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<!--This explains the collection. Include the title, dates, subjects, and material types in complete sentences.-->
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The George Fisher Papers, 1830-1848, consist of photocopied and typescript
				correspondence, a report, and an article that document Fisher’s career and life
				during the Texas revolutionary and republic periods. Correspondence includes letters
				written by Fisher to Manuel de Mier y Ter&#xe1;n, January 8-14, 1832; a typescript
				of an 1835 letter from Fischer in New Orleans to Stephen F. Austin about raising
				troops to help Texas achieve Mexican statehood or independence; and a Photostat of
				an 1848 letter from Fisher in Houston to Washington D. Miller, the Texas secretary
				of state, concerning historically important books and documents. The photocopy of an
				1830 report by Fisher as collector of customs of the port of Galveston discusses
				tobacco smuggling, while a Photostat of an article, entitled <title
					render="doublequote">Sketch of George Fisher,</title> from John Livingston’s
					<title render="italic">Sketches of Eminent Americans Now Living</title>, Vol.
				III, describes the life of Fisher as an early Texas settler.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!-- Select the appropriate tag(s) and delete others. You may need to modify an existing 
				description or create a new one. The SAA Glossary defines access restrictions as such:
				"Access restrictions may be defined by a period of time or by a class of individual 
				allowed or denied access. They may be designed to protect national security (classification), 
				personal privacy, or to preserve materials." -->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Cos, Martín Perfecto de, 1800-1854.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Fisher, George, 1795-1873 -- Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Mex&#xed;a, Jos&#xe9; Antonio, 1790-1839.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Mier y Teran, Manuel de.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Port of Galveston.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Tampico Expedition, 1835.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Galveston (Tex.) -- History -- 19th
					century -- Sources.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">New Orleans (Tex.) -- History -- 19th
					century -- Sources.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Texas -- History -- Revolution,
					1835-1836.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Mexico -- History -- 19th century --
					Sources.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>George Fisher Papers, 1830-1848, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="italic">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>		
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2B181 </container>
						<unittitle>Papers</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2Q234</container>
						<unittitle>Letters to Manuel de Mier y Ter&#xe1;n</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2.325/V36 </container>
						<unittitle>Port of Galveston report</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
