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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.02005</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Texas Navy Engraving Collection, 1843,
					1936</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Laurel Rozema according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>October 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Texas. Navy.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Texas Navy Engraving
				Collection</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1843, 1936</unitdate>
			<!--Modify the language of material if appropriate and update 3 letter langcode in the upper-right table. 
				Add multiple languages with most commonly used listed first, if necessary. 
				Example: <language langcode="eng">English</language> and <language langcode="spa">Spanish.</language> -->
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">66-073</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">4 items</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Texas Navy Engraving Collection,
				1843, 1936, contains two copies of an engraving of the Texas Navy flagship <emph
					render="italic">Austin</emph>, a narrative by Dr. Alex Dienst about the 1843
				battle in which the <emph render="italic">Austin</emph> fought between the Texas
				Navy and Mexican Navy, and a 1936 list of items related to the <emph render="italic"
					>Austin</emph> and the Texas Navy from the Argosy Book Store in New York
				City.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Historical Note</head>
			<p>The Republic of Texas Navy flagship <emph render="italic">Austin</emph> was a
				sloop-of-war, measuring 125 feet long by 31 feet wide with a draft of 12.5 feet and
				carrying 174 men and 20 cannons. Commissioned into the Navy in January 1840, the
					<emph render="italic">Austin</emph> became the flagship vessel in April that
				year, serving that capacity until July 1843. During its service under the commands
				of Edwin Ward Moore and Alfred G. Gray, the ship assisted Federalist rebels in
				Sisal, Mexico, and helped capture San Juan Bautista, which was ransomed for $25,000.
				The <emph render="italic">Austin</emph>’s presence along the Mexican coast earned
				Moore and the crew a charge of piracy by Texas president Sam Houston in 1842. The
				next year, the vessel along with the brig <emph render="italic">Wharton</emph>
				attacked a Mexican fleet of the coast of the Yucatán, and as the <emph
					render="italic">Austin</emph> followed the fleeing Mexican ships, it sustained
				numerous strikes to the hull and rigging. After the <emph render="italic"
					>Austin</emph> and the <emph render="italic">Wharton</emph> returned to Texas in
				July 1843, the crew answered Houston’s piracy charge and operations of the Navy
				essentially stopped. Upon annexation of Texas to the United States in 1846, the
					<emph render="italic">Austin</emph> was commissioned into the U.S. Navy as a
				receiving ship. The vessel was disassembled two years later due to its poor
				condition.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p><title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>, s.v. <title
					render="doublequote"><emph render="italic">Austin</emph>,</title>
				<extref actuate="onrequest" show="new"
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/AA/qta2.html"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/AA/qta2.html</extref>
				(accessed October 21, 2010).</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<!--This explains the collection. Include the title, dates, subjects, and material types in complete sentences.-->
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Texas Navy Engraving Collection, 1843, 1936, contains two copies of an engraving
				of the Texas Navy flagship <emph render="italic">Austin</emph>, a narrative by Dr.
				Alex Dienst about the 1843 battle in which the <emph render="italic">Austin</emph>
				fought between the Texas Navy and Mexican Navy, and a 1936 list of items related to
				the <emph render="italic">Austin</emph> and the Texas Navy from the Argosy Book
				Store in New York City.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<!-- Select the appropriate tag(s) and delete others. You may need to modify an existing 
				description or create a new one. The SAA Glossary defines access restrictions as such:
				"Access restrictions may be defined by a period of time or by a class of individual 
				allowed or denied access. They may be designed to protect national security (classification), 
				personal privacy, or to preserve materials." -->
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="italic">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>		
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Dienst, Alex, 1870-1938.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Moore, Edwin Ward, 1811-1865.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Texas. Navy -- Archives.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Austin (Sloop of war)</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Texas -- History -- Republic,
					1836-1846.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Texas Navy Engraving Collection, 1843, 1936, Dolph Briscoe Center for American
				History, The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>This collection was processed by Walter H. Richter, August 1966.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2D89</container>
						<unittitle>Texas Navy Engraving Collection, <unitdate>1843,
							1936</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
