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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01965</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Wimberley (R.K.) Papers, 1881-1936, 1946, 1968,
					undated</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Evan Usler according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>October 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Wimberley, R.K.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Wimberley (R.K.) Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1881-1936, 1946 1968,
				undated</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">2001-087</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">5 in.</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Wimberley (R.K.) Papers relate to Wimberley Mill and
				Cotton Gin, including numerous handwritten notes, bills of sale, advertisements, and
				receipts from the town of Wimberley, Texas, particularly the businesses of Dr. W.J. and
				John Will Pyland.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Historical Note</head>
			<p>R.K. Wimberley, the son of World War I soldier Charles R. Wimberley, served during
				World War II, and worked during the summer of 1968 at the Institute of Texan
				Cultures in San Antonio, Texas. R.K. Wimberley maintained old papers related to the
				history of the Wimberley family, the Wimberley Mill and Cotton Gin, and the area now
				known as Wimberley, Texas.</p>

			<p>William C. Winters built and operated the Wimberley Mill and Cotton Gin in the 1850s.
				After Winters died in 1864, his son-in-law John Cude took over operation of the mill
				and the settlement around the mill became known as Cude’s Mill. In the 1870s, when
				Cude sold the mill to Pleasant Wimberley (1823-1919), the town’s name changed to
				Wimberley’s Mill, which by 1880 became simply Wimberley. Pleasant had several
				partners while he owned the mill, including his sons Andrew and Zachary, his
				son-in-law Nathan Emory Hughes, and his grandson-in-law John Will Pyland, who also
				ran a dry goods store. With the addition of partners the company’s name changed from
				Wimberley and Sons to Wimberley and Pyland.</p>

			<p>John Will Pyland (1870-1937) married Pleasant Wimberley’s granddaughter, Susie
				Wimberley, and operated the Wimberley Mill after Pleasant’s death in 1919. The
				business folded in 1925 due to a decline in small farmers in the area. The Mill was
				torn down in 1934.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The R.K. Wimberley Papers relate to the Wimberley Mill and Cotton Gin and
				include numerous handwritten notes, bills of sale, advertisements, and receipts from
				the town of Wimberley, Texas, particularly the businesses of Dr. W.J. and John Will Pyland,
				from 1881 to 1916. Of noted significance are a Morris and Cass County, Texas, vote
				count of the 1892 presidential and state election, noting a majority for Grover
				Cleveland; an 1885 twenty dollar Confederate States of America facsimile note; and a
				photograph of the Wimberley Mill, circa 1900. Biographical notes and 52
				photographs arranged by R.K. Wimberley concern the life and estate of American Civil
				War soldier John Clem. Additionally, the papers include draft cards for R.K.
				Wimberley and C.R. Wimberley; letters between brothers David C. and Charles R.
				Wimberley; and correspondence between Gustavos A. Lawrence and his granddaughter,
				Mrs. Charles R. Wimberley, around the time of World War I.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Pyland, John Will</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Pyland, W. J.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wimberley, Pleasant.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wimberley, R.K.--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wimberley, Zachary Taylor.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Wimberley and Pyland (Wimberly,
					Texas)--Archives.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Drugstores--Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Grocers--Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Cotton gins and ginning--Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Flour mills--Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Gristmills--Texas.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Wimberley (Tex.)--History.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Wimberley (R.K.) Papers, 1881-1936, 1946, 1968, undated, Dolph Briscoe Center for
				American History, The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<separatedmaterial>
			<head>Separated Material</head>
			<p>Some material has been separated to the Newspaper and Artifacts Collection.</p>
		</separatedmaterial>
		<relatedmaterial>
			<head>Related Material</head>
			<p>See also <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest"
					href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01872/cah-01872.html">Wimberley Mill
					and Gin Ledgers, 1897-1920</extref></p>
		</relatedmaterial>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>This collection was processed by Evan Usler, October 2010.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2.325/P43</container>
						<unittitle>Wimberley, Texas records,
							<unitdate>1881-1916</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2.325/P43</container>
						<unittitle>R.K. Wimberley materials, <unitdate>1864, 1936, 1946, 1968,
								undated</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
