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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01856</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the George F. Townsend Papers, 1853-1952</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>

		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Sarah Powell according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>1954, 89-46</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
		<revisiondesc>
			<change>
				<date>June 2011</date>
				<item>Revised by Laurel Rozema</item>
			</change>
			
		</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>

	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Townsend, George F.</persname>
			</origination>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Townsend, Elizabeth Sthreshley, d. 1919</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Townsend, George F., papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1853-1952</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">1954, 89-46</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">7 in.</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The George F. Townsend Papers, 1853-1952, relate
				to his photography studio and his wife Elizabeth Sthreshley Townsend's invention
				of a Braille typewriter.</abstract>
		</did>

		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born in Austin, Texas, George F. Townsend was the son of Martin Townsend and his
				wife, Cecilia Brichta, nephew of William A. Blackburn, and the grandson of Nathaniel
				Townsend, a merchant and diplomat for the Republic of Texas. Townsend owned a
				photography studio on Congress Avenue and married Elizabeth Sthreshley (d. 1919) in
				1894. Four years earlier, Elizabeth had invented the punctograph, a Braille
				typewriter, for which she held the patent. After working at the Texas School for the
				Blind for eight years, Elizabeth left her position to assist her husband with his
				photography career, which included experiments with X-ray equipment.</p>
			<p>Sources:</p>
			<p><title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>, s.v. <title
					render="doublequote">Townsend, Elizabeth Sthreshley,</title>
				<extref actuate="onrequest" show="new"
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ftokp"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ftokp</extref> (accessed
				August 2, 2010).</p>
			<p><title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>, s.v. <title
					render="doublequote">Townsend, Nathaniel,</title>
				<extref href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fto33" show="new"
					actuate="onrequest"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fto33</extref> (accessed
				August 2, 2010).</p>
		</bioghist>

		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Correspondence, legal papers, reminiscences, broadsides, printed materials, tintypes,
				clippings, and photographs comprise the George F. Townsend Papers, 1853-1952. The
				collection relates to the punctograph invented and patented by Elizabeth Sthreshley
				in 1890; records by Francis Brichta, a relative of Cecilia Brichta; of Austin land
				transactions in 1884; reminiscences by Cecilia Brichta Townsend; and photographs
				from Townsend’s photography studio.</p>
		</scopecontent>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>

		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Brichta, Amelia</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Brichta, Francis</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Brichta, Frank</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Brichta, Robert</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Townsend, Cecilia Brichta</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Townsend, Elizabeth Sthreshley, d. 1919 --
					Archives</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Townsend, George F. -- Archives</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Townsend, Malcolm</persname>
			</controlaccess>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Texas School for the Blind.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Education -- Texas -- Austin.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Genealogy &amp; local history -- Texas --
					Austin.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Real property -- Texas -- Austin.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Social affairs -- Texas -- Austin.</subject>
			</controlaccess>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Austin (Tex.) -- History --
					Sources.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Washington (D.C.) -- History --
					Sources.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>

		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>George F. Townsend Papers, 1853-1952, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>

		<relatedmaterial>
			<head>Related Material</head>
			<p><archref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00062/cah-00062.html" show="new"
					actuate="onrequest">Blackburn-Townsend Family Papers</archref></p>
			<p><archref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01857/cah-01857.html" show="new"
					actuate="onrequest">Nathaniel Townsend Papers</archref></p>
			<p><archref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00040/cah-00040.html" show="new"
					actuate="onrequest">William A. Blackburn Papers</archref></p>
		</relatedmaterial>

		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2L7</container>
						<unittitle>Correspondence, business,
							<unitdate>1890-1952</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Legal documents, <unitdate>[ca. 1890]</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Memoirs, Cecilia Brichta Townsend,
							<unitdate>1897</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Land book, <unitdate>1884</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Broadsides</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Clippings</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Strand, magazine, <unitdate>January 1901</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Townsend genealogy</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Mementos:</unittitle>
					</did>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unittitle>Coins:</unittitle>
						</did>
						<c04>
							<did>
								<unittitle>"Lincoln" pennies, 4</unittitle>
							</did>
						</c04>
						<c04>
							<did>
								<unittitle>"Indian Head" pennies, 3</unittitle>
							</did>
						</c04>
						<c04>
							<did>
								<unittitle>"Drink Checks" from three Austin saloons, 3</unittitle>
							</did>
						</c04>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unittitle>Tokens</unittitle>
						</did>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unittitle>Powder horn - Colt's patent.</unittitle>
						</did>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unittitle>Bible - printed by g. E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode.
								M.DCCC.LIV. Metal bound velvet binding.</unittitle>
						</did>
					</c03>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3S29</container>
						<unittitle>Photographs: Austin scenes</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3S192</container>
						<unittitle>Braille alphabet produced by typewriter invented by Elizabeth
							Sthreshley, 2 copies, <unitdate>1890</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3T2</container>
						<unittitle>Tintypes and Austin photographs</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3T3</container>
						<unittitle>Photographs, cased</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3Y4a</container>
						<unittitle>Photographs, cased</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
