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	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01853</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Willim Ernest Thompson Papers, 1855-1972</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Megan Mummey according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>August 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Thompson, W. Ernest</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Thompson, William Ernest,
				Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1855-1972</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">AR 71-053; 72-067; 73-114</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">7 ft.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Correspondence, financial records,
				business records, land records, literary productions, maps, and printed materials
				comprise the William Ernest Thompson Papers, 1855-1972, and relate to Thompson’s
				business, personal, and literary activities as an author and real estate
				agent.</abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Real estate agent, land agent, and author William Ernest Thompson was born in
				Fairfield, Texas, on March 24, 1878. Raised in Hillsboro, Texas, he graduated from
				Southwestern University in 1898 and attended the University of Texas Law School. He
				married Betty Graham in 1908. Thompson worked as a real estate agent, land agent,
				salesman, and representative for the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). He spent
				12 years with the First Joint Stock Land Bank of Chicago, a subsidiary of the First
				National Bank of Chicago, and handled all Texas business. </p>
			<p>From March 1938 to June 1939, Thompson worked as a Mortgage Conference Representative
				for the FHA. Responsible for all 37 counties of Southeast Texas, he held meetings
				explaining the functions of the FHA and how business owners could benefit from its
				operations. After leaving the FHA, he became the state production manager dealing
				with FHA mortgages for T. J. Bettes Co. However, two months later, he opened his own
				general real estate brokerage business in Houston. His firm, William E. Thompson
				Co., specialized in business properties, large farms, ranches, and mortgage loans
				for residential properties. He sat on the Houston Board of Realtors for more than 25
				years and actively participated in the activities of his church, St. Luke’s United
				Methodist Church.</p>
			<p>As an author, Thompson published historical articles in newspapers and journals for
				over 50 years. He wrote a biography of Melvin A. Traylor, a Chicago banker
				originally from Hillsboro, for the <emph render="italic">Southwestern Historical
					Quarterly</emph> in October 1963. While in his nineties, he wrote and published
				two books, <title><emph render="italic">From the Grass Roots: A Land Man’s Story</emph></title>
				(1969) and <title><emph render="italic">Footnotes to History</emph></title> (1973). Additionally,
				Thompson belonged to the Texas State Historical Association, Sons of the Republic of
				Texas, and the American Heritage Society. Thompson died in 1978 in Houston at the
				age of 100.</p>
			<p><emph render="bold">Sources:</emph></p>
			<p>&#x201C;Thompson, W. Ernest.&#x201D; Vertical Files. Dolph Briscoe Center for American
				History, University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Correspondence, financial records, business records, land records, literary
				productions, maps, and printed materials comprise the William Ernest Thompson
				Papers, 1855-1972, and relate to Thompson’s business, personal, and literary
				activities. The papers are organized into seven series: Business and Financial,
				Banking and Land, Classified Correspondence and Land Files, Personal Correspondence,
				General Correspondence, Literary Productions, Miscellaneous, and Scrapbook. </p>
			<p>The first series composes the bulk of the papers and documents Thompson’s career as
				an independent real estate agent and mortgage broker as well as his time at the
				First Joint Stock Land Bank of Chicago and the Federal Housing Administration. The
				second series contains classified correspondence and land files, most from William
				E. Thompson Co. Personal Correspondence and General Correspondence include personal
				and miscellaneous correspondence, 1922-1970, a file on Laurel Heights Methodist
				Church, and social security information as well as his journal from a vacation to
				New Mexico in 1934. Manuscripts and correspondence compose the Literary Productions
				series, which relates to Thompson’s writing and includes material pertaining to
					<title><emph render="italic">From the Grassroots: a Land Man’s Story</emph></title>, <title><emph
						render="italic">Footnotes to History</emph></title>, Melvin A. Traylor, and <title><emph
							render="italic">Grass Roots Giant</emph></title>. The Miscellaneous series consists of
				printed materials, maps, and correspondence from the Sons of the Republic of Texas.
				The maps depict Buffalo Bayou (1942) and metropolitan Houston (1963). Finally, the
				scrapbook documents Thompson’s work with the Federal Housing Administration. </p>

		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>The collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Thompson, W. Ernest, 1878- -- Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Traylor, Melvin Alvah, 1878-1934</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Federal Housing Administration</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">First National Bank of Chicago</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Texas State Historical Association</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Sons of the Republic of Texas</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">American Heritage Society</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Real property -- Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Business -- Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Mortgages -- Texas.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Houston
					(Tex.)--History--Sources.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">San Antonio (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Dallas (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Hillsboro (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Chicago (Ill.)</geogname>

			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>William Ernest Thompson Papers, 1855-1972, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,
				The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the
				National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe
				Center’s “History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light project,” 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Contact repository for inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
