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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01755</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Grayson Family Papers, 1835-1882</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Jessi Fishman according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>July 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<famname encodinganalog="100">Grayson Family</famname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Grayson Family Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1835-1882</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">81-024</unitid>

			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">2 1/2 in.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Grayson Family Papers consist of
				correspondence, bills, receipts, notes and memos, checks, part of a log book, and
				photographs. Some of the early documents relate to activities of the schooners <emph
					render="italic">Thomas Toby</emph> and <emph render="italic">Laura</emph> and
				Ben S. Grayson’s business activities with John M. Shreve. Many of the papers deal
				with land transactions, particularly those of Ben Grayson. </abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Sketch</head>
			<p>Born in South Carolina, Ben S. Grayson (?-1849), came to Texas before 1835, possibly
				with his brother, Thomas Wigg Grayson. Ben Grayson, Thomas M. Shreve, and others
				owned the privateer <emph render="italic">Thomas Toby</emph> in 1836. He was a
				merchant at Velasco with Shreve in 1837 and ran for mayor of San Antonio in August
				1840. Grayson acquired considerable land in Texas by purchasing land scrip
				originally issued to pay Texas soldiers. After being a merchant in Mexico during the
				Mexican War, he went to California. Grayson became wealthy there and died in San
				Francisco on July 8, 1849.</p>
			<p>Elizabeth Mary Grayson, the sister of Ben S. Grayson and Thomas Wigg Grayson, was
				living in the state in 1849. She lived for several years with Thomas Grayson and his
				family in San Antonio and later lived with the Francis R. Lubbock family.</p>
			<p>Thomas Wigg Grayson, born in Beaufort, South Carolina, on August 8, 1808, came to
				Texas before 1836, possibly in 1828. He worked on various ships during the Texas
				Revolution and early Republic years. While commanding the steamer <emph
					render="italic">Laura</emph> in September 1835, he assisted the <emph
					render="italic">San Felipe</emph> in capturing the Mexican War vessel <emph
					render="italic">Correo</emph>. Later in 1835 Grayson captained the <emph
					render="italic">Yellow Stone</emph>, bringing men and supplies to aid the
				revolution. He also worked on the steamers <emph render="italic">Ocean</emph>, <emph
					render="italic">Thomas Toby</emph>, and <emph render="italic">Sam
				Houston</emph>. </p>
			<p>Thomas Grayson married Tabitha Edwards in Austin in November 1844 and they had five
				children. He farmed at LaGrange, and in 1857 established a ranch near San Antonio.
				Grayson died in San Antonio on August 20, 1873.</p>

		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Grayson Family Papers, 1835-1882, consist of correspondence, bills, receipts,
				notes and memos, checks, part of a log book, and photographs. Some of the early
				materials relate to activities of the schooners <emph render="italic">Thomas
					Toby</emph> and <emph render="italic">Laura</emph> and Ben S. Grayson’s business
				activities with John M. Shreve. Many of the items deal with land transactions,
				particularly those of Ben Grayson. Four letters from January 1848 concern Ben
				Grayson’s claim against Mier, Mexico, during the Mexican War. Several documents,
				1849-1851, pertain to Ben Grayson’s estate. Other significant items include bills
				for various dry goods, a bill for medical service, and a letter to Thomas W. Grayson
				from Francis R. Lubbock regarding the San Antonio postmastership. The collection
				also contains photographs of members of the Grayson family and letters and bills for
				Elizabeth Mary Grayson.</p>

		</scopecontent>
		
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted access.</p>

		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
			<head>Use Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted use.</p>

		</userestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grayson family--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grayson, Ben S.--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grayson, Thomas W., 1808-1873--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grayson, Elizabeth Mary</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grayson, Dave</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Grayson, William</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Altgelt, George C.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Baker, J. R.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Baker, Moseley, 1802-1848</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Border, John Pelham</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Brigham, Asa</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Burnet, David Gouverneur, 1789-1870</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Butler, E. G. W.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Cupples, George, 1815-1895</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Duval, Thomas Howard</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Fisher, William S.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Hadley, Joshua</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Hagler, Lindsay S.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Harney, William S. (William Selby),
					1800-1889</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Hood, Joseph L.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Lawrence, John W.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Lubbock, Francis Richard, 1815-1905</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Parker, Henry</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Selkirk, James</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Shreve, John Milton</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Walker, Samuel Hamilton, 1817-1847</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wharton, John Austin</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Wool, John E.</persname>


			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Shreve &amp; Grayson</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Burgoyne &amp; Co.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Laura (Ship)</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Thomas Toby (Ship)</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Textile fabrics--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Emigration and immigration</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Land grants--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Land titles--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Merchants--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Physicians--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Real property--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Merchant ships--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Shipping--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Mexican War, 1846-1848</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">United States--History--Civil War,
					1861-1865</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Brazoria (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Point Isabel (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">San Antonio (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Velasco (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">San Francisco (Calif.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">New Orleans (La.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Ciudad Camargo (Tamaulipas,
					Mexico)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Mier (Mexico)</geogname>


			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Grayson Family Papers, 1835-1882, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>

		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>This collection was processed by Lawrence A. Landis, February 1985.</p>
				<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02> 
					<did><container type="box">2D211</container> 
						<unittitle>Letters, legal papers, notes, bills, receipts, 
							<unitdate>1835-1882, undated</unitdate></unittitle> 
					</did> 
				</c02> 
				<c02> 
					<did><container type="box">3S125</container> 
						<unittitle>Oversize documents, 
							<unitdate>1830s, 1847</unitdate></unittitle> 
					</did> 
				</c02> 
				<c02> 
					<did><container type="box">3Y6</container> 
						<unittitle>Photographs of Grayson family</unittitle> 
					</did> 
				</c02> 
				<c02> 
					<did><container type="box">3Y3B</container> 
						<unittitle>Cased photograph, possibly of Ben S. Grayson</unittitle> 
					</did> 
				</c02> 
				<c02>
					<did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Contact repository for more detailed inventory.</emph></unittitle></did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
			
			
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
