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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01714</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Nestor and Tacitus Clay Papers, 1802, 1832-1860,
					1962</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Jessi Fishman according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>July 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Clay, Nestor</persname>
			</origination>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Clay, Tacitus</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Clay, Nestor and Tacitus
				Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1802, 1832-1860,
				1962</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">62-086</unitid>

			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">7 items</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Nestor and Tacitus Clay Papers
				include original correspondence and deeds, transcripts of wills, legal documents,
				biographical information, and family trees of the Clay and Johnson families. </abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Sketch</head>
			<p>Nestor Clay (1799-1835), an early settler of Texas, was born in Kentucky, the son of
				Mary Jane "Polly" (Dawson) and Thomas Clay, a captain in the Revolutionary War. He
				moved to Texas in 1822, but returned to Kentucky one year later, to marry Nancy
				Wilson Johnson (1806-1834). In 1824 they returned to Texas together and had three
				children. Nestor Clay represented Washington County at the conventions of 1832 and
				1833. Both Nestor and Nancy Clay have been reinterred in Austin’s Pioneer Cemetery
				(now Texas State Cemetery). Nestor’s brother Tacitus completed the construction of
				Clay Castle, started by Nestor, in 1836.</p>
			<p>The Clays’ son, Tacitus Clay (1824-1868), named for his uncle, was an influential
				businessman, Confederate army officer, and mayor of Independence, Washington County,
				Texas.</p>
			<p>Sources: <emph render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</emph>, s.v. <emph
					render="doublequote">Clay, Nestor,</emph>
				http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/CC/fcl20.html (accessed July 6,
				2010).</p>
			<p>Texas State Cemetery. <emph render="doublequote">Nancy Wilson Johnson Clay.</emph>
				http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=1 (accessed July 6,
				2010).</p>

		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Nestor and Tacitus Clay Papers, 1802, 1832-1860, 1962, include original
				correspondence and deeds, transcripts of wills, legal documents, biographical
				information, and family trees of the Clay and Johnson families. The papers relate to
				family genealogy and land papers of the Clay and Johnson families, as well as the
				re-interment of Nestor and Nancy Clay.</p>

		</scopecontent>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted access.</p>

		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
			<head>Use Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted use.</p>

		</userestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Clay, Nestor, 1799-1835--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Clay, Tacitus T., 1824-1868--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Clay, Nancy Johnson, 1806-1834</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Davis, David G.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Johnson, Cleopatra</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Johnson, James W.</persname>
			</controlaccess>

			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Land titles--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Slavery--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Wills--Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Estates--Texas</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Independence (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Milam County (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Washington County (Tex.)</geogname>

			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Nestor and Tacitus Clay Papers, 1802, 1832-1860, 1962, Dolph Briscoe Center for
				American History, The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>

		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>This collection was processed by Chester Kielman, July 1962.</p>
				<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2C449</container>
						<unittitle>Papers, <unitdate>1802, 1832-1860, 1962</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
