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	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01647</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Patty Young Papers, 1983-1997</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Megan Mummey according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>June 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Young, Patty</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Young, Patty, Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1983-1997</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">93-025; 93-478; 94-067; 94-339; 95-049; 96-048; 97-301;
				2000-2; 2000-77</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">6 ft.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Correspondence, reports, transcripts,
				testimony, news clippings, printed materials, photographs, videocassettes, and audio
				material comprise the Patty Young Papers, 1983-1997, which document Patty Young’s
				involvement with the anti-smoking movement, specifically her crusade to protect
				flight attendants from the effects of second-hand smoke. </abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Patty Young is an anti-smoking advocate, specifically focusing on passive smoking
				(commonly known as second-hand smoke) and smoking on airplanes. A flight attendant
				since 1966, Patty Young started her one-woman crusade against smoking on airplanes
				in 1969. At first her crusade focused mainly on the dangers of cigarette fires. This
				concern, however, soon changed to encompass the health concerns of passive smoking,
				since young flight attendants who had never smoked were continually diagnosed with
				chronic and life threatening health issues, such as smoke intolerance, sinusitis,
				chronic bronchitis, asthma, and lung cancer. Young herself has many health issues
				due to constant exposure to tobacco smoke on airplanes. Congress banned smoking on
				domestic flights in 1990 mainly due to Young’s testimony on passive smoking. </p>
			<p>Young and Norma Broin, a fellow flight attendant diagnosed with lung cancer at age
				34, filed a landmark $5 billion class-action lawsuit against the tobacco industry in
				1991. Miami based lawyer Stanley Rosenblatt handled the case, <emph render="italic"
					>Broin v. Philip Morris</emph>. By 1996, they were joined in this lawsuit by
				60,000 non-smoking flight attendants. The tobacco industry settled with the
				plaintiffs for over $300 million in 1997. The settlement, among other things,
				created the Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute, a non-profit medical and
				scientific research foundation dedicated to the sponsorship of research for the early
				detection, prevention, treatment, and cure of diseases and conditions caused by
				second-hand smoke. Though they settled the lawsuit, the tobacco industry did not
				acknowledge the harmful nature of second-hand smoke. <emph render="italic">Broin v.
					Philip Morris</emph> created a precedent for similar legal action against the
				tobacco companies. </p>
			<p>Sources:</p>
			<p>Stolberg, Sheryl. &#x201C;Leading the Air War on Cigarettes,&#x201D; Los Angeles Times,
				February 15, 1996.</p>
			<p>Navarro, Mireya. &#x201C;Cigarette Makers Reach Settlement in Nonsmoker Suit,&#x201D; New
				York Times, October 11, 1997.</p>
			<p>Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute. &#x201C;History.&#x201D; Flight Attendant
				Medical Research Institute. http://www.famri.org/about_famri/history.html (accessed
				June 17, 2010).</p>
			<p>Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute. &#x201C;Statements.&#x201D; Flight Attendant
				Medical Research Institute. http://www.famri.org/about_famri/mission_statement.html
				(accessed June 17, 2010).</p>
			<p>Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute. &#x201C;Flight Attendants’ History.&#x201D;
				Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute.
				http://www.famri.org/flight_attendants/flight_attendants_history.html (accessed June
				17, 2010). </p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Correspondence, reports, transcripts, testimony, news clippings, printed materials,
				photographs, videocassettes, and audio material comprise the Patty Young Papers,
				1983-1997, which document Patty Young’s involvement with the anti-smoking movement,
				specifically her crusade to protect flight attendants from the effects of
				second-hand smoke. </p>
			<p>The papers contain material concerning Young’s class action lawsuit against the
				tobacco industry and Young’s testimonies before Congress in 1984 and 1994.
				Furthermore, the papers contain information and publications from the Association of
				Professional Flight Attendants; proceedings of anti-smoking conferences and
				symposia; material on aircraft cabin safety, air quality, and the Airliner Cabin Air
				Quality Act; and anti-smoking literature. Audiovisual material in the collection
				concerns Young’s efforts to ban smoking on airplanes and includes tapes of several
				appearances on Oprah and other current affairs shows, radio spots, and photos from
				American Airlines. </p>

		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>The collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
			<head>Use Restrictions</head>
			<p>A portion of these papers is stored remotely. Advance notice required for retrieval.
				Contact repository for retrieval. </p>
		</userestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Young, Patty--Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Broin, Norma.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Rosenblatt, Stanley M., 1936-</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute. </corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Association of Professional Flight
					Attendants.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Altria Group</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">American Airlines, inc.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Flight attendants--Labor unions</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Antismoking movement--United States--History--20th
					century.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Passive smoking--Law and legislation</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Tobacco industry--United States.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Dallas (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Miami (Fla.)</geogname>

			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Patty Young Papers, 1983-1997, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<relatedmaterial>
			<head>Related Material</head>
			<p>For related material see the Anti-Smoking Archive at the Dolph Briscoe Center for
				American History. Collections contained in this archive include: </p>

			<p>The Smokefree Educational Services, Inc. Records</p>
			<p>Dr. William Cahan Papers</p>
			<p><extref show="new" actuate="onrequest"
					href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00257/cah-00257.html">Americans for
					Nonsmokers’ Rights Archive</extref>.</p>
			<p>Pamela Lechtman Collection</p>
			<p>Diane Gail Emery Papers</p>
			<p>Esther Schiller Papers</p>
		</relatedmaterial>
		<processinfo>
			<!--Delete processinfo if not known. Add additional revisions by adding a semi-colon and NAME, DATE. 
				Remove sentence about revisions if none were made. When date but not processor is known, use 
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			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the
				National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe
				Center’s “History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light project,” 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Contact repository for inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
