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	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.001511</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Herbert J. Croner, 1963-1984</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Megan Mummey according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>May 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Croner, Herbert J.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Croner, Herbert J., Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1963-1984</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">98-145</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">6 ft., 5 in.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Herbert J. Croner Papers
				(1963-1984), including classified research files for Dallas Post Tribune editorials,
				political broadsides, pamphlets, ephemera, an audiocassette, a scrapbook, a
				photocopied photo album, newspapers, and magazines, document Croner's involvement in
				progressive organizations in Dallas as well as his experiences during the
				Holocaust.</abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Herbert J. Croner (1913-1984), born in Hamburg, Germany, was arrested by the Gestapo
				and sentenced to life in prison for his anti-Nazi activities. He was incarcerated in
				13 prison camps, including Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, and Dachau before he was
				liberated at the end of World War II. Prior to immigrating to the United States in
				1946, Croner served as a translator at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. In the
				United States, Croner earned a doctoral degree in philosophy from the Minnesota
				Institute of Philosophy. He moved to Dallas in 1964 and was the dean of the Dallas
				Branch of the Minnesota Institute of Philosophy. In the early 1970s, Croner became
				the editor of the Dallas <emph render="italic">Post Tribune</emph>, an
				African-American newspaper. Furthermore, Croner was an advocate for many causes,
				such as the civil rights movement, the woman’s movement, and the gay right’s
				movement. Before his retirement in 1975, he became a counselor with the Salvation
				Army in Dallas. Croner died in 1984.</p>

		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Herbert J. Croner Papers (1963-1984), including classified research files for
				Dallas <emph render="italic">Post Tribune</emph> editorials, political broadsides,
				pamphlets, ephemera, an audiocassette, a scrapbook, a photocopied photo album,
				newspapers, and magazines, document Croner's involvement in progressive
				organizations in Dallas as well as his experiences during the Holocaust. The
				photocopied photo album, made by Croner’s brother-in-law Wes Clouse, documents
				Herbert Croner’s experiences in post-World War II Germany. The scrapbook contains
				sympathy cards sent to Marilyn Croner upon the death of Herbert Croner. The
				audiocassette is a recording of a question and answer session after a 1975
				presentation concerning the Holocaust. Furthermore, the papers consist of numerous
				African American, Socialist, alternative, underground, progressive, and Gay and
				Lesbian newspapers and magazines.</p>

		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>The collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Croner, Herbert J.--Archives</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Dallas Post Tribune.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Auschwitz (Concentration camp) </corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Dachau (Concentration camp) </corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) </corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Salvation Army </corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany,
					1946-1949. </subject>

			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Dallas (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Hamburg (Germany) </geogname>

			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Herbert J. Croner Papers, 1963-1984, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2.325/Q118 - 2.325/Q124</container>
						<unittitle> unprocessed papers [98-145]</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
