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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01468</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Simmons (David Andrew) Papers, 1861-1963</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Jessi Fishman according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>April 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Simmons, David Andrew, 1897-1951</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Simmons (David Andrew) Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1861-1963</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">65-008</unitid>

			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">18 ft., 10 in.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Correspondence, speeches,
				photographs, scrapbooks, certificates, licenses, family records, notes, reports,
				printed material, and legal papers comprise the David Andrew Simmons Papers,
				1861-1963, documenting Simmons's personal life and public career, including his
				profession as a Houston attorney, his presidency of the Texas Bar Association, and
				the American Bar Association, his membership in the American Judicature Society, and
				his work with and membership in the American Academy of Political
				Science.</abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Sketch</head>
			<p>David Andrew Simmons (1897–1951) was a lawyer and president of the Texas and American
				Bar associations. He was admitted to the Texas bar in 1919 and in 1921 he married
				Elizabeth Daggett. Simmons has the distinction of being one of the youngest
				attorneys to appear before the United States Supreme Court, during a term he served
				as first assistant attorney general of Texas. Simmons also practiced law in Houston
				and served as assistant United States attorney.</p>
			<p>As president of the Houston-Galveston Bar Association (1931), Simmons founded both the
					<emph render="italic">Houston Bar Journal</emph> and the <emph render="italic"
					>District Bar Journal</emph>. He also founded and published the <emph
					render="italic">Texas Bar Journal</emph> during his term as president of the
				Texas Bar Association, 1937-1938. In 1944, Simmons earned yet another distinction,
				becoming the youngest president of the American Bar Association. He served as
				president and member of a number of other committees and associations, and was
				credited with starting the effort to nominate General Dwight D. Eisenhower for the
				presidency of the United States. Simmons died in 1951, after also serving as a
				deacon in the Second Baptist Church at Houston.</p>
			
			<p>Source:</p>

			<p>"Simmons, David Andrew." <emph render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</emph>
				Accessed September 23, 2011. <extref
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/SS/fsi14.html"
					show="new" actuate="onrequest"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/SS/fsi14.html.</extref></p>

		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Correspondence, speeches, photographs, scrapbooks, certificates, licenses, family
				records, notes, reports, printed material, and legal papers comprise the David
				Andrew Simmons Papers, 1861-1963, documenting Simmons's personal life and public
				career, including his profession as a Houston attorney, his presidency of the Texas
				Bar Association, and the American Bar Association, his membership in the American
				Judicature Society, and his work with and membership in the American Academy of
				Political Science. Additionally, the papers pertain to civil defense efforts during
				World War II, the Civil Judicatory Council, and Simmons’s founding of the Americans
				for Eisenhower. The papers also show Simmons’s involvement in the Hemisphere House,
				the Houston Chamber of Commerce, the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Selden
				Society, the Freedoms Foundation, the Houston Bar Association, and the American Law
				Institute. Furthermore, the papers document Simmons’s involvement in the Lions Club
				International, the San Francisco (United Nations) Conference, 1945, and the United
				Nations Committee on International and Comparative Law, 1950.</p>
			<p> Also included is correspondence between David Simmons and his wife Elizabeth, as well as correspondence, leases, printed material, and photographs relating to the purchase and restoration of Old Fort Davis, especially its centennial celebration in 1954.</p>

		</scopecontent>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
		</accessrestrict>

		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Simmons, David Andrew,
					1897-1951 -- Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David),
					1890-1969</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines),
					1908-1973</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Rayburn, Sam, 1882-1961</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Simmons, Elizabeth Daggett -- Archives.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Texas Bar Association</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">American Bar Association</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">American Judicature Society</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Houston Chamber of Commerce</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Houston Bar Association</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. Interstate Commerce
					Commission</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Selden Society</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">American Law Institute</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Lions Club International</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United Nations Conference on International
					Organization (1945 : San Francisco, Calif.)</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Lawyers -- Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Political science -- Texas</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Families -- Texas</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Houston (Tex.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Fort Davis (Tex.)</geogname>

			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>David Andrew Simmons Papers, 1861-1963, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>This collection processed by Stephanie Wittenbach, August 1984, and Lawrence Landis, October 1990. Subsequent revisions made by Evan Usler, September 2011.</p>
			<p>Basic processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with funds from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) for the Briscoe Center’s <emph render="doublequote">History Revealed: Bringing Collections to Light</emph> project, 2009-2011.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>

						<unittitle>Contact repository for more information.</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
