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<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.01435</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Texas Congressional Redistricting Records, [ca.
					2000-2004]</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Jessi Fishman according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>April 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>

		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Frost, Martin</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Texas Congressional Redistricting
				Records</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">[ca.
				2000-2004]</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<unitid label="Accession No.:">AR 2005-001</unitid>

			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">53 ft.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Campaign and redistricting files from
				U. S. Congressman Martin Frost document a 2003 controversial congressional redistricting plan.</abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Historical Sketch</head>
			<p>Jonas Martin Frost III, an American politician, collected the Texas Congressional
				Redistricting Records to document a 2003 controversial congressional redistricting
				plan. Frost, born January 1, 1942, was the Democratic representative to the U.S.
				House of Representatives for Texas's 24th congressional district from 1979 to 2005. </p>
			<p>Frost was one of the targets of a controversial redistricting engineered by
				then-House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. In 2002, Republicans took control of both
				houses of the Legislature, winning a majority in the House, heavily aided by the
				$1.5 million raised by Texans for a Republican Majority, a political action
				committee founded by DeLay. The new Republican legislature, pressed by DeLay, redrew
				the congressional map, producing districts that heavily favored Republicans while
				targeting Democratic incumbents.</p>
			<p>In particular, Frost’s district, which included portions of Dallas, Fort Worth and
				Arlington, was redrawn to favor the Republican Party. Frost left his dismantled 24th
				District and attempted to seek re-election in the newly redrawn 32nd District, which
				included a considerable amount of territory that he had previously represented, but
				lost to Republican Pete Sessions. </p>
			<p><emph render="bold">Source</emph>: Barta, Carolyn. <emph render="doublequote"
					>Elections and Politics.</emph>  
				<emph render="italic"> Texas Almanac</emph>, Texas State Historical Association,
				2006-2007.</p>


		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Texas Congressional Redistricting Records, ca. 2000-2004, contain campaign and
				redistricting files, including pamphlets, legal files, cases, district data, maps,
				and voter demographics pertaining to the controversial congressional redistricting
				plan of 2003, which displaced ten Democratic incumbents and warranted criticism and
				accusations of gerrymandering. The collection contains material concerning the
				campaigns of Martin Frost, Mike Rivera Ortega, Regina Montoya Coggins, and filings
				of Ed Harrison, as well as battleground (swing state) files. Furthermore, the records contain
				minutes of the meetings of redistricting committees and redistricting maps, data,
				litigation, and analysis. </p>

		</scopecontent>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>The collection is open for research.</p>

		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
			<head>Use Restrictions</head>

			<p>These records are stored remotely. Advance notice required for retrieval. Contact
				repository for retrieval.</p>

		</userestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Frost, Jonas Martin, 1942- -- Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">DeLay, Tom D., 1947-</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Ortega, Mike Rivera</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Coggins, Regina Montoya</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Harrison, Ed</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">United States. Congress. House.--Archives.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Apportionment (Election law)--Texas.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Apportionment (Election law)--Texas--Maps.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Democratic National Convention.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Texas--Politics and
					government.</geogname>

			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Texas Congressional Redistricting Records, [ca. 2000-2004], Dolph Briscoe Center for
				American History, The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>



		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory </unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>

						<unittitle>Contact repository for more information. </unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
