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	<eadheader audience="internal">
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.00942</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Edwin Pinckney Becton Papers, 1862-1870</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Jessi Fishman according to TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing
				Instructions. <date>April 2008</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
		<revisiondesc>
			<change>
				<date>July 2010</date>
				<item>Everything updated by Laurel Rozema.</item>
			</change>

		</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Becton, Edwin Pinckney, 1834-1901</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Becton, Edwin Pinckney,
				Papers</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1862-1870</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>
			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">2 inches</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea> Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The Edwin Pinckney Becton Papers,
				1862-1870, consist of Civil War correspondence and speeches. Two originals and several
				transcripts compose the correspondence between Becton and his wife Mary. Transcripts
				of Becton's speeches concern his activities as Confederate surgeon, as a candidate
				for election, and as a member of the Texas Legislature.</abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Born in Gibson County, Tennessee, Edwin Pinckney Becton (1834-1901) was the son of
				John May and Eleanor E. (Sharpe) Becton. The family moved to San Augustine, Texas,
				in 1841, and Becton apprenticed in Dr. A. R. Hamilton’s medical practice in New
				Danville, Texas, and the office of Dr. James E. and Robert S. Wendel of
				Murfreesboro, Tennessee. In 1857, he graduated from the University of Nashville in
				Nashville, Tennessee. That same year he established a practice in New Danville,
				Texas. In 1862, Becton joined the Confederate Army in Captain James A. Pegues’s
				company within the Waterhouse Regiment and became surgeon in Col. Richard B.
				Hubbard’s 22nd Texas Infantry Regiment, a part of Walker’s Texas Division. After the
				Civil War he settled in Hopkins County, where he practiced in Tarrant from 1866 to
				1874 and subsequently Sulphur Springs. He represented Hopkins County in the Texas
				Legislature from 1870 to 1871. He served as vice president (1884) and president
				(1885-1886) of the Texas State Medical Association, now the Texas Medical
				Association, and as superintendent of the Texas School for the Blind in 1895. </p>
			<p>In 1857, Becton married Mary Eliza Dickson. In 1867, the now widowed Becton married
				Olivia L. (Mrs. P. L.) Smith. He had three children with each wife, including Mrs.
				J. Wortham of San Antonio, Texas, Mrs. J. J. Nunnaly of Nashville, Tennessee, and
				Dr. Joseph D. Becton of Nelta, Texas.</p>
			<p>Source:</p>
			<p>Edwin Pinckney Becton Vertical File, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
			<p><emph render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</emph>, s.v. <emph
					render="doublequote">Becton, Edwin Pinckney</emph>, <extref actuate="onrequest"
					show="new"
					href="http://www.tshaonline.org /handbook/online/articles/BB/fbe18.html"
					>http://www.tshaonline.org /handbook/online/articles/BB/fbe18.html</extref>
				(accessed July 26, 2010).</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>The Edwin Pinckney Becton Papers, 1862-1870, consist of Civil War correspondence and
				speeches. Two originals and several transcripts compose the correspondence between
				Becton and his wife Mary. Transcripts of Becton's speeches concern his activities as
				Confederate surgeon, as a candidate for election, and as a member of the Texas
				Legislature.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted access.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Becton, Edwin Pinckney, 1834-1901 --
					Archives.</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Becton, Mary Eliza Dickson -- Archives.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Infantry
					Regiment, 22nd.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America. Army. Walker’s Texas
					Division.</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Texas. Legislature (12th : 1870-1871)</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Physicians -- Texas.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Texas -- Politics and
					government.</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Hopkins County (Tex.) -- History --
					19th century -- Sources.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Edwin Pinckney Becton Papers, 1862-1870, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,
				The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>Subsequent revisions were made by Robyn King, April 1979, and Sara Clark and Alison
				Beck, August 1984.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>
			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2Q431</container>
						<unittitle>Transcripts of letters, <unitdate>1862-1864</unitdate>
						</unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">2Q431</container>
						<unittitle> Transcripts of speeches </unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<container type="box">3S143</container>
						<unittitle>One photocopied and two original letters,
								<unitdate>1863</unitdate></unittitle>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
