<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="marc21">
	<eadheader audience="internal">

		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.00450</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>

				<titleproper>A Guide to the Walter Lord Archive, 1957-1968</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>

			<creation>Original EAD encoding by Sarah Sokolow September 2010 according to TARO 2 EAD
				2002 Editing Instructions. <date>September 2010</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>
		<revisiondesc>
			<change>
				<date>January 2011</date>
				<item>Minor corrections by Laurel Rozema</item>
			</change>

		</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc type="inventory" level="collection">
		<did>
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname encodinganalog="100">Lord, Walter, 1917-2002</persname>
			</origination>

			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title:">Lord, Walter, archive</unittitle>

			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245" label="Dates:">1957-1968</unitdate>

			<langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are written in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language></langmaterial>

			<unitid label="Accession No.:">2002-242</unitid>


			<physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">2 ft.</physdesc>

			<repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, </subarea>The
					</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a"> Manuscript, notes, correspondence,
				newspaper clippings and research materials used by Walter Lord in writing <emph
					render="italic">A Time to Stand</emph> (1961). </abstract>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">

			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Walter Lord, popular historian and author, was born on October 8, 1917, the only son
				of John Walterhouse and Henrietta (Hoffman) Lord. Raised in a suburb of Baltimore,
				Maryland, Lord attended the Gilman School and later received a Bachelors degree in
				history from Princeton University in 1939. During his time at Princeton, Lord
				cultivated his interest in historical research and won the Joline American History
				prize for excellence in his major subject.</p>
			<p>While attending Yale Law School, World War II broke out and Lord went to work for the
				Office of Strategic Services, a forerunner to the Central Intelligence Agency. At
				the close of the war in 1945, Lord returned to Yale to complete his law degree but
				decided against practicing law. From 1947 to 1950, Lord worked as an editor for the
				Research Institute of America, publishing newsletters on legal subjects for
				businessmen. He developed his writing skills during this period while writing books
				such as, <title render="italic">Getting Military Work</title> (1951) and <title
					render="italic">How to Operate Under Wage and Salary Stabilization</title>
				(1951). From 1953-56, Lord worked as a copywriter for the J. Walter Thompson
				advertising agency in New York City.</p>
			<p>In 1954, while working for the advertising agency, Lord published <title
					render="italic">The Fremantle Diary</title> in which he edited and annotated the
				journal of Lt. Col. Arthur James Lyon Fremantle, an Englishman who toured the
				southern part of the United States for three months during the Civil War. Lord’s
				next book, <title render="italic">A Night to Remember</title> (1955), was prompted
				by a life-long fascination with the 1912 sinking of the SS Titanic. This book was
				revolutionary in that it incorporated interviews with Titanic survivors and provided
				a minute-by-minute account of the events of that fateful night. The success and
				popularity of <title render="italic">A Night to Remember</title> persuaded Lord to
				quit his job at the advertising agency and become a fulltime writer.</p>
			<p>Over the next three decades, Lord wrote a dozen more books covering a variety of
				subjects. He examined topics such as artic exploration (<title render="italic">Peary
					to the Pole</title> (1963)), World War II (<title render="italic">Day of
					Infamy</title> (1957), <title render="italic">Incredible Victory</title> (1967),
					<title render="italic">Miracle of Dunkirk</title> (1982)), the War of 1812
					(<title render="italic">The Dawn’s Early Light</title> (1972)), the two-week
				siege of the Alamo (<title render="italic">A Time to Stand</title> (1961)) and a
				follow-up to <title render="italic">A Night to Remember</title> entitled <title
					render="italic">The Night Lives On</title> (1987). Beginning with<title
					render="italic">A Night to Remember</title>, Lord’s writing style was
				characterized by intensive research and exhaustive interviews. Combining historical
				research with journalistic methods, Lord culled minute details and anecdotes from
				interviews with participants and ancestors to create a <emph render="doublequote"
					>living history</emph> or <emph render="doublequote">historical narrative</emph>
				of an event. He used these details to compel the reader to feel that they were
				present not just as a spectator.</p>
			<p>In 1994, the Society of American Historians awarded Lord the Francis Parkman Prize in
				recognition of his lifetime dedication to American history. He died of Parkinson’s
				disease in his Manhattan apartment on May 19, 2002. Lord never married and left no
				immediate survivors.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">

			<head>Scope and Contents</head>
			<p>Manuscript, notes, correspondence, newspaper clippings and research materials used by
				Walter Lord in writing <title render="italic">A Time to Stand</title> (1961). The
				majority of the documentation is located in the correspondence (1/2 ft.) and the
					<title render="italic">A Time to Stand</title> research notes (1/2 ft.) series,
				in which Lord’s organization has remained largely intact. Lord organized his
				correspondence alphabetically by the respondent’s last name and sometimes included a
				parenthetical note indicating the Alamo defender it regarded. The periodical
				requests and general correspondence sub-series provide insight into Lord’s research
				and writing process. These sub-series contain his letters to numerous periodicals,
				requesting ads to be placed for information regarding Alamo defenders and the
				responses he received from ancestors and interested individuals. Due to the breadth
				of correspondence with the Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library, Maury
				Maverick, Jr., Charles Ramsdell, and Bertie Shelton separate sub-series exist for
				these individuals. The <title render="italic">A Time to Stand</title> research notes
				series maintains Lord’s grouping of documents into sub-series: Alamo Facts, Alamo
				Extracts, and Alamo Personalities. Mainly handwritten, this series contains Lord’s
				notes about various aspects, such as daily life and statistics, of the Battle of the
				Alamo.</p>
			<p>Printed materials include Photostats, typescripts, magazine articles, journal
				reprints and brochures related to the Alamo. Lord diligently checked all of his
				sources. The source lists series note references that require verification as well
				as archives and newspapers that Lord wanted to visit. This series also includes
				pamphlets and newspaper articles listing possible sources of more information (books
				to read, lists of people to see while in Mexico, etc.).</p>
			<p>The series entitled the Lucy Leigh Bowie papers contains Miss Bowie’s correspondence,
				personal memos and newspaper clippings regarding James Bowie and the Bowie knife.
				Benjamin D. Palmer, who received the material from Miss Bowie, provided these
				documents to Lord to use while writing <title render="italic">A Time to
					Stand</title>.</p>
			<p>The <title render="italic">A Time to Stand</title> series contains illustration
				ideas, book publicity, an undated manuscript of <title render="italic">A Time to
					Stand</title>, and Lord’s handwritten outline for the book.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<arrangement>
			<head>Arrangement</head>
			<p>The collection is comprised of three main series.</p>
			<p><list>
					<item>I. Correspondence, 1957-1962, arranged alphabetically</item>
					<item>II. Lucy L. Bowie Papers, 1902-1936</item>
					<item>III. <title render="italic">A Time to Stand</title>, 1957-1959, 1961-1962,
						undated</item>
				</list></p>
		</arrangement>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">

			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>This collection is open for research use.</p>

		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">

			<head>Use Restrictions</head>
			<p>The donor retains copyright on the manuscript, <emph render="italic">A Time to
					Stand</emph>, by the creator. Written permission must be obtained from copyright
				holder in order to photocopy or publish from the collection. </p>
		</userestrict>
		<controlaccess>

			<head>Index Terms</head>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Persons)</head>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Bowie, James, 1805-1836</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Bowie, Lucy Leigh, 1872-1966</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Lord, Walter, 1917-2002 -- Archives</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Maverick, Maury, 1921-2003</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Ramsdell, Charles W. (Charles William),
					1877-1942</persname>
				<persname encodinganalog="600">Shelton, Bertie</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects (Organizations)</head>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Daughters of the Republic of Texas</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Daughters of the Republic of Texas.Library</corpname>
				<corpname encodinganalog="610">Yale Law School.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Alamo (San Antonio, Tex.) Siege, 1836</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">American history and culture</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Texas history</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Baltimore (Md.)</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Walter Lord Archive, 1957-1968, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The
				University of Texas at Austin.</p>
		</prefercite>

		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Detailed Description of the Papers</head>

			<c01 level="series" id="ser1">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Contact repository for inventory.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
