<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="MARC21">
	<eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" id="a0" audience="internal"
		findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1"
		scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601">
		<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="852$a"
			>urn:taro:utexas.cah.00045</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>A Guide to the Andy Rooney Papers, 1922-2011</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History</publisher>
			</publicationstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Text converted and initial EAD tagging provided by Apex Data Services, <date
					era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 2001.</date> Edited with XmetaL 2.0 by
				Kristy Sorensen, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">July 15, 2002.</date>
			</creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
			</langusage>
		</profiledesc>
		<revisiondesc>
			<change>
				<date>Tue Jul 22 15:26:29 CDT 2003</date>
				<item>urn:taro:utexas.cah.00045 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl
					(20030505).</item>
			</change>
			<change>
				<date>October 2011</date>
				<item>Added 2011-306; 2011-313; 2011-324 by Ryder Kouba</item>
			</change>
			<change>
				<date>December 2011</date>
				<item>Added 2011-358 by Ryder Kouba</item>
			</change>
			<change>
				<date>November 2012</date>
				<item>Inventory removed by Susanne Ristow as collection receives full
					processing</item>
			</change>
		</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
		<did id="a1">
			<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator">
				<persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Rooney, Andrew A.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Andy Rooney Papers<unitdate
					type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian"
					>1922-2011</unitdate>
			</unittitle>
			<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxU-TH" encodinganalog="099"
				label="Accession No.">97-193, 97-073, 97-091, 2000-014, 2011-306, 2011-313,
				2011-324, 2011-358, 2012-006, 2012-007, 2012-013, 2012-019, 2012-024, 2012-030,
				2012-029, 2012-036, 2012-040, 2012-062, 2012-066, 2012-180, 2012-048</unitid>
			<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a">96 ft., 9 in.</physdesc>
			<repository label="Repository">
				<extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu" show="new" actuate="onrequest">
					<corpname><subarea>Dolph Briscoe Center for American History,</subarea> The
						University of Texas at Austin</corpname></extref></repository>
			<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">The Andy Rooney Papers cover Rooney's
				professional and personal activities throughout his lifelong career in written and
				broadcast journalism.</abstract>
			<langmaterial label="Language">
				<language langcode="eng">English</language>
			</langmaterial>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical Note</head>
			<p>Journalist and author Andrew Aitken Rooney was born in Albany, New York, on January
				14, 1919. Rooney attended The Albany Academy from 1932 to 1938, where he began his
				writing career as a contributor to the student magazine <emph render="italic">The
					Cue</emph>. At Colgate University, Rooney served as editor of Colgate’s magazine
					<emph render="italic">The Banter</emph> and played on the school’s football
				team, a reflection of his life-long love affair with the game.</p>
			<p>In 1941, Rooney was drafted into the United States Army. Although he arrived in
				England as part of the 17th Field Artillery Regiment in 1942, that same year he
				answered a call for reporters for <emph render="italic">The Stars and
				Stripes</emph>, the Armed Forces daily newspaper. As a writer for the London-based
				publication, Rooney counted among his colleagues United Press reporter Walter
				Cronkite, <emph render="italic">Stars and Stripes</emph> correspondent Don Hewitt,
				and Edward R. Murrow.</p>
			<p>Rooney flew on the second bombing raid over Germany as part of the so-called “Writing
				69th,” a group of eight war correspondents trained to fly on bomber missions with
				the Eighth Air Force. He arrived on the beaches of Normandy shortly after D-Day,
				accompanied the French Seconde Division Blindé into Paris, covered the battle of St.
				Lô, and was among the first American reporters granted access to Nazi concentration
				camps.</p>
			<p>After the War, Rooney published <emph render="italic">The Story of the Stars and
					Stripes</emph> with Bud Hutton and worked as a freelance journalist. In 1949,
				Rooney began writing for Arthur Godfrey’s CBS radio and television programs
				including <emph render="italic">The Arthur Godfrey Talent Scouts</emph> and <emph
					render="italic">Arthur Godfrey and His Friends</emph>.</p>
			<p>In the 1950s and 1960s, Rooney continued to work for the CBS Radio Network, CBS-TV,
				and CBS News. He wrote for Godfrey until 1955 and was a writer for <emph
					render="italic">The Garry Moore Show</emph> from 1959 to 1965. Rooney also
				contributed to <emph render="italic">The Moring Show</emph> with Will Rogers, Jr.,
					<emph render="italic">News of America</emph>, <emph render="italic"
					>Adventure</emph>, and <emph render="italic">The Twentieth Century</emph>.
				Rooney adapted E. B. White’s essay “Here is New York” for TV in 1957.</p>
			<p>Rooney’s partnership with CBS newsman Harry Reasoner began in the early 1960s with
					<emph render="italic">Calendar</emph>, a live broadcast with Reasoner and Mary
				Fickett. From 1962 to 1968 Rooney worked as a writer and producer for CBS News, with
				Reasoner and Rooney collaborating on an array of television essays, a format that
				Rooney pioneered. Programs included “An Essay on Doors” (1964), “An Essay on
				Bridges,” (1965), “An Essay on Hotels” (1966), “An Essay on Women” (1967), “An Essay
				on Chairs” (1968), and “The Strange Case of the English Language” (1968). Rooney
				contributed two scripts to the series <emph render="italic">Of Black America</emph>
				in 1968. Narrated by Bill Cosby, “Black History: Lost, Stolen or Strayed” won Rooney
				both a Writers Guild Award and his first Emmy Award.</p>
			<p>Throughout the 1970s, Rooney continued to write and produce television broadcast
				specials, including “An Essay on War” (1971), “In Praise of New York City” (1974),
				“Mr. Rooney Goes to Washington” (1975), “Mr. Rooney Goes to Dinner” (1976), and “Mr.
				Rooney Goes to Work” (1977). When CBS refused to air “An Essay on War” in 1970,
				Rooney bought the rights to it. The award-winning work aired on PBS’ <emph
					render="italic">The Great American Dream Machine</emph> in 1971 and marked the
				first time Rooney narrated his own work on air. “Mr. Rooney Goes to Washington”
				earned Rooney both a Peabody and Writers Guild Award.</p>
			<p>Rooney’s affiliation with <emph render="italic">60 Minutes</emph> began in 1968.
				Although Rooney moved from CBS to ABC in 1971, he rejoined CBS in 1972; he remained
				affiliated with the network for the rest of his career. Rooney became a regular on
					<emph render="italic">60 Minutes</emph> in 1978, when his weekly segment, “A Few
				Minutes With Andy Rooney,” first aired. The segment, which occupied the final
				minutes of each broadcast, offered commentary about every day life as well as more
				serious political issues. He produced new segments until his retirement on October
				2, 2011.</p>
			<p>A prolific writer throughout his life, Rooney authored a twice-weekly syndicated
				newspaper column for the Tribune Media Services beginning in 1979. He also
				contributed articles to magazine such as <emph render="italic">Esquire</emph>, <emph
					render="italic">Life</emph>, <emph render="italic">Look</emph>, <emph
					render="italic">Reader's Digest</emph>, <emph render="italic">Harpers</emph>,
				and <emph render="italic">Playboy</emph>. Rooney was the author of 16 books: <emph
					render="italic">The Story of the Stars and Stripes</emph>; <emph render="italic"
					>Air Gunner</emph>; <emph render="italic">Conquerors’ Peace</emph>; <emph
					render="italic">The Fortures of War</emph>; <emph render="italic">A Few Minutes
					With Andy Rooney</emph>; <emph render="italic">And More by Andy Rooney</emph>;
					<emph render="italic">Pieces of My Mind</emph>; <emph render="italic">Word for
					Word</emph>; <emph render="italic">Not That You Asked…</emph>; <emph
					render="italic">Sweet and Sour</emph>; <emph render="italic">My War</emph>;
					<emph render="italic">Sincerely, Andy Rooney</emph>; <emph render="italic"
					>Common Nonsense</emph>; <emph render="italic">Years of Minutes</emph>; <emph
					render="italic">Out of My Mind</emph>; and <emph render="italic">Andy Rooney: 60
					Years of Wisdom and Wit.</emph></p>
			<p>Over the course of his career, Rooney received numerous awards including the Bronze
				Star for World War II reporting, several Writers’ Guild Awards, a Peabody, the Ernie
				Pyle Lifetime Achievement Award, and several Emmy Awards. He died on November 4,
				2011, only weeks after his final appearance on <emph render="italic">60
					Minutes</emph>.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Contents </head>
			<p>The Andy Rooney Papers, 1922-2011, reflect Rooney’s professional and personal
				activities throughout his lifelong career in written and broadcast journalism.
				Broadcast transcripts and script drafts, creative works, manuscripts,
				correspondence, columns, newspaper clippings, photographs, audiovisual materials,
				and artifacts document both his writing career and the evolution of the broadcast
				industry.</p>

			<p>The papers are arranged in seven series: Broadcast Materials; Writings;
				Correspondence, Speeches, and Assorted Files; World War II; Audiovisual;
				Photographs; and Artifacts. The inventory largely reflects the order of the
				collection as received by the archive; all efforts were made to maintain existing
				order. As a result, the series reflect broad categories, but similar types of
				materials can be found across multiple series.</p>

			<p>The bulk of the collection is comprised of broadcast materials. The Broadcast
				Materials series includes numerous draft script segments from Rooney’s early years
				as a writer for Arthur Godfrey’s radio and television programs as well as
				transcripts of <emph render="italic">The Garry Moore Radio Show</emph>; a
				comprehensive subject index exists for the latter. In addition, transcripts, drafts,
				research material, notes, correspondence, and memos document his activities during
				his years at <emph render="italic">60 Minutes</emph> and as a writer and producer
				for the CBS, PBS, and ABC television networks.</p>

			<p>The Writings series is divided into two subseries, Writings by Rooney and Writings by
				Others. The Writings by Rooney subseries illuminates Rooney’s activities as a
				published author. The bulk of the subseries relates to his twice-weekly syndicated
				column for the Tribune Media Services and includes column drafts and final
				transcripts, related research material, and newspaper column clippings. Also
				included are draft versions of short creative works, published articles, and
				selected book drafts.</p>

			<p>The Writings by Others subseries consists of Rooney’s collection of press clippings
				and assorted printed material. The majority of articles document his broadcasting
				and journalistic career. Numerous unsorted television show and book reviews are also
				included, although similar clippings may be found within show titles in the
				Broadcast Materials series as well.</p>

			<p>The Correspondence, Speeches, and Assorted Files series encompasses general
				correspondence, materials related to speaking engagements, awards, and documents not
				clearly connected to the series listed above. Included are research files, event
				invitations, award certificates, and materials documenting Rooney’s legal battle
				with Unelko Corp., the makers of Rain-X. Although this series includes the bulk of
				Rooney’s personal and professional correspondence, similar material can be found
				throughout the collection.</p>

			<p>The World War II series covers Rooney’s activities as a war correspondent for the
					<emph render="italic">Stars and Stripes</emph> and contains printed material,
				correspondence, and research material regarding the War. Articles authored by
				Rooney, World War II commemorative materials, selected broadcast transcripts, and
				materials related to his book <emph render="italic">My War</emph> further illuminate
				his activities during this time period.</p>

			<p>A variety of formats, including Betacam SP, VHS, and audiocassette tapes, capture
				Rooney’s broadcasting career in the Audiovisual series. In addition to <emph
					render="italic">60 Minutes</emph> segments, this body of material features
				Rooney’s news and talk show appearances, speeches, and selected television
				essays.</p>

			<p>Photographs, the sixth series, comprises black and white and color prints and
				negatives. The majority of the photos consist of professional publicity photos and
				broadcast stills, but artwork from the book <emph render="italic">My War</emph> and
				other military-related photos are also represented. The series contains a limited
				number of personal photographs.</p>

			<p>Rooney’s collection of artifacts, which includes numerous awards and personal
				effects, has been separated to the Briscoe Center’s Artifact Collection. Included
				are several Emmy Awards, commemorative plaques, and World War II-related
				memorabilia.</p>

		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>Unrestricted access.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
			<head>Use Restrictions</head>
			<p>These papers are stored remotely. Advanced notice is required for retrieval. Contact
				repository for retrieval.</p>
			<p>Use of audio and video materials by appointment only; please contact repository for
				more information.</p>
		</userestrict>
		<prefercite id="a18" encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Andy Rooney Papers, 1922-2011, Briscoe Center for American History, The University of
				Texas at Austin</p>
		</prefercite>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Andy Rooney Papers</head>
			<p><extref href="http://www.cah.utexas.edu/documents/finding_aids/Rooney_Andy_Papers.pdf" show="new">Andy Rooney Papers inventory (pdf)</extref></p>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
