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      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxU" encodinganalog="852$a">urn:taro:utexas.aaa.00060</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>George F. and Geraldine D. Andrews: </titleproper>
            <subtitle>An Inventory of their Papers</subtitle>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>The University of Texas at Austin. The General Libraries. Alexander Architectural Archive.</publisher>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Provisional record created by Rebecca Romanchuk using XMetaL 3.0 on <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">08/19/02.</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date>Tue Jul 22 15:01:52 CDT 2003</date>
            <item>urn:taro:utexas.aaa.000060 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (20030505).</item>
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   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
      <did id="a1">
         <head>Collection Summary</head>
         <origination label="Creators:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Andrews, George F., 1918-2000</persname> and <persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">Andrews, Geraldine D., 1921-</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245">George F. and Geraldine D. Andrews papers</unittitle>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxU" encodinganalog="099" label="Identification:">2000040, 2004003</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300$a">1,530 professional view camera images, nearly 6,000 35mm images, over 8,000 color transparancies, approximately 2,300 architectural drawings, papers,  journals</physdesc>
         <repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a"><extref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/apl/aaa/index.html/" show="new" actuate="onrequest"><corpname><subarea>Alexander Architectural Archive, </subarea>
            The University of Texas at Austin.</corpname></extref>
            
         </repository>
         <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Beginning in the late 1950s, architect George F. Andrews and his wife Geraldine spent over forty years visiting and studying the Yucatán and its Mayan culture and architecture. The collection includes many pages of descriptive data, architectural drawings and photographs documenting the region.</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language:">Materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language>, <language langcode="spa">Spanish</language>, <language langcode="ger">German</language>.</langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="a2" encodinganalog="545">
         <head>Biographical Sketch of George F. Andrews (1918-2000)</head>
         <bioghist><p>George F. Andrews was born September 25, 1918 in Minneapolis, Minn. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture from the University of Michigan in 1941 and spent the next four years in the office of Smith, Hinchman and Grylls, Architects &amp; Engineers in Detroit. He met his future wife Geraldine (Gerrie) during this period. They married in 1945 and made  a move to Chicago where Andrews began work with Perkins and Will, Architects.</p><p>In 1948, George accepted an appointment as assistant professor in the School of Architecture at the University of Oregon in Eugene and also began private architectural practice in the city under his own name. He became an associate professor in 1953 and later that decade began over forty years of intensive field study and meticulous recording of lowland Maya architecture sites in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and the neighboring countries of Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. From 1958 to 1997, both George and Gerrie Andrews spent periods ranging from one to nine months at Maya field sites, conducting architectural surveys of excavated buildings that involved detailed measurements, scale photography, descriptive reports, and architectural sketches and drawings, including restored views of decayed buildings. The Andrews' began their fieldwork at Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico, with support from the Ford Foundation. They concentrated their efforts in the Puuc, Chenes-Puuc, Chenes, and Río Bec regions of the central Yucatán Peninsula because of the greater availability of exposed and relatively well-preserved sites in that particular area. Andrews retired from teaching in 1980 to devote his time to Maya research. His work culminated in the documentation of approximately 800 buildings at 224 separate archaeological sites, resulting in perhaps the most wide-ranging and detailed survey ever conducted of lowland Maya architecture.</p><p>Andrews began to publish his Maya research in the late 1960s in scholarly journals and as monographs, most notably <emph render="italic">Maya Cities: Placemaking and Urbanization</emph>
                  (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1975) and the
                  three-volume collection  <emph render="italic">Pyramids and Palaces, Monsters and Masks</emph>
                  (Lancaster, CA: Labyrinthos, 1995-1999). His work has inspired many others in the field of Maya archaeology, students and established professionals alike. He was the recipient of several faculty research awards from the University of Oregon and also won a Fulbright Award to lecture at Technical University, Helsinki, Finland in 1962-1963. Andrews received funding from the National Science Foundation (1972), the National Endowment for the Humanities (Senior Fellowship, 1973-1974;  additional support, 1980), and from the Dumbarton Oaks Pre-Columbian Studies program (Summer Fellowship, 1998). He was active in the scholarly community, presenting many papers at professional conferences of Mayanists, archaeologists, and architectural historians in the United States, Mexico, and abroad.</p><p> In 1992, Andrews was the first American citizen to be awarded the Silver Medal by the Seminar for Prehispanic Architecture (part of the Center for Architectural and Urban Investigations in the Postgraduate School of Architecture at the National Autonomous University of Mexico - UNAM)  for his contributions to the study of pre-Columbian architecture in Mesoamerica. His drawings of monumental Maya structures, recreating their appearance as built centuries ago, were particularly suitable for exhibition, and he mounted several shows of his work in Oregon at the University and private galleries, at the University of Texas at Austin, and at the UNAM Museum of Art in Mexico.</p><p>Though slowed by illness in late 1999, Andrews continued his work, analyzing the vast amount of data he had gathered in the field and organizing an exhibit, “Maya Architecture and Art,” at the Jacobs Gallery in Eugene. George F. Andrews died in Eugene, Ore. on May 19, 2000, survived by his wife and son, Alan. In 2002, the Jacobs Gallery honored the Andrews by installing three Maya benches in their exhibit space with a dedicatory plaque to both George and Gerrie Andrews.</p></bioghist>
         
      <bioghist><head>Biographical Sketch of Geraldine D. Andrews (1921- )</head><p>Geraldine (Gerrie) D. Andrews was born and educated in Grand Rapids, Mich. After passing the Civil Service Exam, she began work as a stenographer in the main office of the War Department (Ordnance) in Detroit in 1941. She soon accepted  a promotion that took her to Lansing where, as secretary to the Officer in Charge, she helped start a new office from the ground up. Her duties included training hundreds of people to staff different departments. At one point during this period, she was the only female awarded  a meritorious service diploma from Washington at a ceremony held in Detroit.</p><p>While in Lansing, Gerrie met George Andrews, who was working for the firm of Smith, Hinchman and Grylls of Detroit. They married in 1945 and moved to Chicago, where George began work with the architectural firm of Perkins and Will, and Gerrie was employed by the Quaker Lace Company in their business office. The Andrews moved to Eugene, Oregon in 1948, and George began teaching as an assistant professor in the School of Architecture at the University of Oregon while also opening his first private architectural practice under his own name.  While  living in university housing, George designed their first house where they lived for just two years before moving to a second house that George had also designed, and which would become their permanent home. This move coincided with the birth of their son, Alan, in 1951.</p><p>Gerrie worked as secretary for a variety of schools and businesses in Eugene, always saving the money she earned to use for the family to travel. The Andrews spent two years in Denmark in the mid-1950s and one year in Finland during 1962-1963, where George was a visiting lecturer under the Fulbright Program. They took the opportunity to travel throughout Europe as much as they could. Their travels in Mexico and Central America had already begun with summer fieldwork conducted at Maya archaeological sites from 1958 to 1960. Their visits to Maya sites recommenced in 1964 and continued almost yearly through 2000. Gerrie was an important participant in recording  measurements and other information at the sites, and in compiling  site reports at their base camps and at home. She shared in the collegial atmosphere provided by the community of  archaeologists who gathered to work in the area, and she persevered through sometimes dangerous conditions encountered in getting to the sites.</p><p>Gerrie devoted part of her time to volunteer work as President of the University Women's Club, and she held several positions for the Friends of the University Museum of Art, for whom she organized fundraisers including cooking demonstrations with James Beard. She also served as a docent for the museum and in later years worked in its gift shop. Gerrie has been active with the League of Women Voters and other civic involvements. Gerrie Andrews still resides in Eugene where she remains involved in many pursuits, including her house and garden, an exercise class she has been leading for thirty years, reading with elementary school children, and travel within the state through Experience Oregon, a continuing education group.</p></bioghist></bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="a3" encodinganalog="520">
         <head>Scope and Content of the collection</head>
         <p>"The collection consists of three main components: (1)
                  approximately 3,500 pages of descriptive data covering both
                  exterior and interior architectural, decorative, and
                  construction features; (2) more than 2,500 architectural
                  drawings (sketches, maps, plans, sections, elevations, details,
                  and restored views); and (3) several thousand photographs
                  showing the buildings in their present form, which ranges
                  from partly destroyed to substantially excavated and partly
                  restored."  </p>
         <p>(Source: UT Library Online, Andrews Papers Donated to General Libraries, http://www.lib.utexas.edu/about/news/andrews.html)</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506">
         <head>Restrictions on Access</head>
         <p>Access is by appointment only to any serious scholar. Rolled materials must be flattened before viewing. A three-day advance notice is required to flatten rolled materials.  Portions of this collection are not processed and may not be accessible.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict id="a15" encodinganalog="540">
         <head>Restrictions on Use</head>
         <p>Permission for publication is given on behalf of the University of Texas as the owner of the collection and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder which must be obtained by the researcher.  For more information please see the Alexander Architectural Archive's Use Policy.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <controlaccess><head>Index Terms</head><p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the University of Texas Online Catalog.  Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.</p><controlaccess><head>Persons:</head>
<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Andrews, George F., 1918-2000</persname><persname source="local" encodinganalog="600">Andrews, Geraldine D., 1921-</persname></controlaccess>



<controlaccess><head>Subjects:</head>

<subject source="local" encodinganalog="650">Archives--Andrews, George G.</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Maya architecture</subject></controlaccess>

<controlaccess><head>Places</head><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Belize</geogname><geogname source="local" encodinganalog="651">Chenes Region (Mexico)</geogname><geogname source="local" encodinganalog="651">Chenes-Puuc Region (Mexico)</geogname><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Guatemala</geogname><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Honduras</geogname><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Mexico</geogname><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Puuc Region (Mexico)</geogname><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Río Bec (Mexico : Region)</geogname><geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Yucatán Peninsula</geogname></controlaccess>

<controlaccess><head>Document types:</head>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Architectural drawings</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Artifacts</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Correspondence</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Field notes</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photographs</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Professional papers</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Slides (photographs)</genreform></controlaccess></controlaccess><relatedmaterial><head>Related Material</head><p>George F. Andrews Maya architecture drawings archive, 1960-1999, Architecture &amp; Allied Arts Library, University of Oregon Libraries (Eugene, Ore.).</p></relatedmaterial><prefercite id="a18" encodinganalog="524">
         <head>Preferred Citation</head>
         <p>George F. and Geraldine D. Andrews papers, the Alexander Architectural Archive, the General Libraries, the University of Texas at Austin</p>
      </prefercite>
      <processinfo id="a20" encodinganalog="583">
         <head>Processing Information</head>
         <p>Processing is not completed. Please see archival staff for more information.</p>
      </processinfo>
      

<bibliography id="a10">
<head>References to works  by or about George F. Andrews</head>
<bibliography><head>Works by George F. Andrews</head><bibref>Dunning, Nicholas P. and George F. Andrews. “Ancient Maya Architecture and Urbanism at Siho and the Western Puuc Region, Mexico.” <emph render="italic">Mexicon:  Aktuelle Informationen und Studien zu Mesoamerika</emph> 16.3 (1994): 53-61.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Architectural Competitions in Scandinavia.” <emph render="italic">AIA Journal</emph> 59.2 (1973): 34-38.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Architectural Survey of the Puuc Archaeological region 1984 Field Season (Jan. 15-April 14, 1984), Preliminary Report.” <emph render="italic">Arquitectura y Arqueología:  Metodologías en la Cronología de Yucatán</emph> série II-8 (1985): 5-9.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Architectural survey of the Río Bec, Chenes and Puuc regions: progress and problems.” In Hidden among the Hills: Maya Archaeology of the Northwest Yucatan Peninsula, <emph render="italic">Acta Mesoamericana</emph> 7 (1994): 247-248. H.J. Prem (ed.) Verlag von Flemming. Möckmühl.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Architecture and Architectural Style at Xkipché, Yucatan, Mexico.” <emph render="italic">Institute of Maya Studies Journal</emph> 1.2 (1996): 1-13. Also in <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> 28 (1995): 49-58.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Architecture at Kohunlich, Quintana Roo; A Preliminary Report.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.10 (1987): 16-32.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Arquitectura maya: Formas básicas, estilos regionales.” <emph render="italic">Arqueología mexicana</emph> 2.11 (1995): 4-15.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Arquitecturas Río Bec y Chenes.” <emph render="italic">Arqueología mexicana</emph> 3.18 (1996): 16-25.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Checker Board’ and ‘Cross’ Panels in the Río Bec Region.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.11 (1989).</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Chenes-Puuc architecture:  chronology and cultural interaction.” <emph render="italic">Arquitectura y Arqueología:  Metodologías en la Cronología de Yucatán</emph> série II-8 (1985): 10-39.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Classic Puuc Mosaic Style Architecture:  Geometric Masks.” <emph render="italic">Memorias del Primer Coloquio Internacional de Mayistas 5-10 de agosto de 1985</emph>, Mexico:  Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Filologicas, Centro de Estudios Mayas, 1987.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Early Puuc Architecture:  Building with ‘Broken’ Medial Mouldings.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.5 (1985): 59-73.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F., Paul Gendrop and Juan Antonio Siller C. “Elementos Arquitectónicos del Puuc Floreciente (Ficha técnica).” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.5 (1985).</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Edzná.” The Grove Dictionary of Art Online, (Oxford University Press, Accessed 23 March 2004), http://www.groveart.com</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Four Unique Free-Standing ‘Towers’ in the Chenes Archaeological Region.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.11 (1989): 16-24.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Historic Preservation in the Maya area. Hochob, Campeche, Mexico:  A Case Study.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.3 (1984): 79-88.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F., Ursula Dyckerhoff, and Hanns J. Prem.“Macobá, Campeche, Mexico:  a preliminary report.” <emph render="italic">Mexicon:  Aktuelle Informationen und Studien zu Mesoamerika</emph> 11.5 (1989): 85-90.</bibref><bibref> Tourtellot, Gair, Jeremy A. Sabloff, Michael P. Smyth, L. Val Whitley, Stanley L. Walling, Tomas Gallareta Negrón, Carlos Perez Alvarez, George F. Andrews, and Nicholas P. Dunning. “Mapping Community Patterns at Sayil, Yucatan, Mexico:  The 1985 Season.” <emph render="italic">Journal of New World Archaeology</emph> 7.2/3 (1988): 1-24.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions:  Art Symbolism and Writing.” <emph render="italic">Northwest Review</emph> 20.1 (1982): 56-73.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Notes on ‘El Zotz’, a little-known site in Peten, Guatemala.” <emph render="italic">Mexicon:  Aktuelle Informationen und Studien zu Mesoamerika</emph> 8.6 (1986): 123-125.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Recent Discoveries at Two Chenes Archaeological Sites in Mexico.” <emph render="italic">Mexicon:  Aktuelle Informationen und Studien zu Mesoamerika</emph> 10.4 (1988): 70-77.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George, Paul Gendrop, Victor Rivera, Juan Antonio Siller, and Alejandro Villalobos. “Reconocimiento Arquitectónico en la Región de los Chenes, Marzo 1986. Consideraciones Generales.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.10 (1987):  51-84.</bibref><bibref> Andrews, George F., Paul Gendrop, Víctor Rivera G., Juan Antonio Siller, and Alejandro Villalobos P. “Reconocimiento Arquitectónico en la Región de Río Bec, Campeche, Marzo 1985. Consideraciones Generales.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.5 (1985).</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. and Paul Gendrop. “Río Bec Tower Complexes:  Forms and Functions.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.12 (1991): 9-21.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Semblanza a Paul Gendrop.” <emph render="italic">Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana</emph> no.12 (1991):  7-8.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Structure IV, Becan, Campeche. Form, organization and function.” <emph render="italic">Memorias del Segundo Congreso Internacional de Mayistas</emph> (1995): 82-116.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Tulum.” The Grove Dictionary of Art Online, (Oxford University Press, Accessed 23 March 2004), http://www.groveart.com</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Xkichmook Revisited -- Puuc vs. Chenes Architecture.” Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana no.1 (1984): 48-87.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. “Yaxchilán.” The Grove Dictionary of Art Online, (Oxford University Press, Accessed 23 March 2004), http://www.groveart.com</bibref><bibref><emph render="italic">Arquitectura y arqueología:  metodologías en la cronología de Yucátan = Architecture and archaeology: methodological approaches in Yucatan chronology: simposio/organizado por George F. Andrews y Paul Gendrop bajo el patrocinio del CEMCA y de la Federación de Alianzas Franco-Mexicanas en la Ciudad de México, del 28 al 29 de junio de 1984.</emph> México, D.F.: Centre d’études mexicaines et centraméricaines, 1985. 88p.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico:  Maya art and architecture.</emph> Culver City, Calif.: Labyrinthos, 1989. 160p. [originally published as <emph render="italic">Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico: An architectonic survey of a Maya ceremonial center</emph>, 1967]</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Edzna, Campeche, Mexico:  settlement patterns and monumental architecture.</emph> Culver City, Calif.: Foundation for Latin American Anthropological Research, 1984. 149p. [originally published 1969, University of Oregon, Eugene]</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Los estilos arquitectónicos del Puuc:  una nueva apreciación.</emph> [traducción, Antonio Benavides C.]. México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Anthropología e Historia, 1986. 101p.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Maya cities:  placemaking and urbanization.</emph> Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1975. 468p.</bibref><bibref> Hohmann, Hasso.<emph render="italic">A Maya palace in Mexico:  structure IV at Becan, Campeche: documentation and reconstruction of planned architecture - analysis of form, construction, and function.</emph> Foreword by George F. Andrews. Graz/Austria: Academic Publishers, 1998. 168p.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Pyramids and palaces, monsters and masks:  the golden age of Maya architecture: the collected works of George F. Andrews.</emph> Lancaster, Calif.: Labyrinthos, 1995-1999. 3 v. (v.1. Architecture of the Puuc region and the northern plains areas, 350p. -- v.2. Architecture of the Chenes region -- v.3. Architecture of the Río Bec region and miscellaneous subjects.) </bibref><bibref>Gendrop, Paul. <emph render="italic">Río Bec, Chenes, and Puuc styles in Maya architecture.</emph> Foreword by George F. Andrews (ed.), Robert D. Wood (transl.). Lancaster, Calif.: Labyrinthos, 1998. 239p.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Maya architecture:  basic forms and regional styles.</emph> (Austin, Tex.): School of Architecture, University of Texas at Austin, 1994. 26p.</bibref><bibref>Andrews, George F. <emph render="italic">Maya architecture:  views of ancient monuments in Mexico and Guatemala.</emph> Eugene, Or.: University of Oregon, 1986. (10) leaves of plates.</bibref></bibliography>
<bibliography><head>Works about George F. Andrews</head><bibref>Knight, Lila. “Mayan Treasures at UT.” Texas Architect 43.2 (1993): 16.</bibref><bibref>Kortge, Carolyn. “Architect uncovers Maya secrets.” Register-Guard [Eugene, Or.] Aug. 17, 1986: E1-2.</bibref></bibliography><bibliography><head>Works in honor of George F. Andrews</head><bibref>Memorias del Congreso Internacional de Cultura Maya: en Honor de Alfredo Barrera Vásquez y George Andrews, Alfredo Barrera Rubio and Ruth Gubler, coordinators. Centro-INAH Yucatán, Patronato Cultural, Mérida, in preparation. [from http://www.nmsu.edu/~anthro/islacilvituk/PUBS.htm]</bibref><bibref>“Escondido en la selva. Arqueología en el norte de Yucatán.”<emph render="italic"> II° Simposio Internacional Teoberto Maler, Bonn 2000</emph> (Ed. Hanns J. Prem). México (INAH), 2003. [2nd Maler Symposium in Bonn, dedicated to Andrews]</bibref></bibliography><p><emph render="italic">-- compiled by Rebecca Romanchuk</emph></p>
</bibliography><dsc type="combined" id="a23">
         <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection has not been processed.  See archival staff for more information.</p>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
