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      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxU">urn:taro:utexas.aaa.00047</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Natalie de Blois: </titleproper>
            <subtitle>An Inventory of Working Drawings and Students' Studio Work, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1965, 1979-1990</date>
            </subtitle>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>The University of Texas at Austin.  The General Libraries.  Alexander Architectural Archive.</publisher>
         </publicationstmt>
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         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English</language>
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            <date normal="20021118" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 18, 2002</date>
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            <date>Tue Jul 22 15:01:44 CDT 2003</date>
            <item>urn:taro:utexas.aaa.00047 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (20030505).</item>
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   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
      <did id="a1">
         <head>Collection Summary</head>
         <origination label="Creator">
            <persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">de Blois, Natalie, 1921-</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Natalie de Blois Working drawings and students' studio work</unittitle>
         <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1965/1990" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1965, 1979-1990</unitdate>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxU" encodinganalog="099" label="Identification:">deB Accession number(s): 1991007</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300$a"> documents representing 12 projects</physdesc>
         <repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a"><extref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/apl/aaa/" show="new" actuate="onrequest"><corpname><subarea>Alexander Architectural Archive, </subarea>
            The University of Texas at Austin.</corpname></extref>
            
         </repository>
         <abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">Natalie de Blois (1921- ) was active in the field of architecture from the 50s through the 90s.  Her professorship at the University of Texas at Austin spanned from 1980-1990. This collection includes working drawings of projects for which de Blois was designer; and the work of students who participated in her studios at the University of Texas School of Architecture (1985-1987, 1989-1990).</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="a2">
         <head>Biographical Sketch of Natalie de Blois</head>
         <p>Natalie de Blois was born on April 2, 1921, the daughter of a civil engineer who encouraged her to study architecture.  As a child, her father demanded that she be allowed to take mechanical drawing at school.  When the Depression derailed her plans to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she instead enrolled as one of five female students at the Columbia School of Architecture, where she graduated in 1944.  That same year she joined the fledgling New York architectural firm Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill (SOM).  She was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1951.  </p>
         <p>At Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill she rose from draftsperson to participating associate.  Over her thirty-year tenure at SOM, she worked alongside the star architects of the firm, such as William Brown, Louis Skidmore, and Gordon Bunshaft.</p>
         <p>As a senior designer at SOM, she was responsible for all phases of the job - programming, design, presentation, working drawings, and interior layout. She was basic design coordinator for the Terrace Plaza Hotel of 1948 in Cincinnati, a senior designer on the Consular-Amerikahaus program, which consisted of several building consulates in several German cities under Gordon Bunshaft's supervision. She worked on the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Building in Bloomfield, CT in 1957, the Pepsi-Cola Building on Park Avenue in New York in 1959, the Union Carbide Building, and the Emhart Manufacturing Company Building in 1962.  After 30 years with SOM, she left to pursue writing and teaching.  In 1975, she joined the Houston firm of Neuhaus &amp; Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  </p>
         <p>In 1980, she arrived at the University of Texas to teach a design studio.  She remained an adjunct professor at the University until 1990, teaching Advanced Architectural Design, Visual Communication, and Technical Communication.  Her advanced design studio had a reputation for being "pragmatic and intense."</p>
         <p>In an article that appeared in "On Campus: A Publication for Faculty and Staff at the University of Texas at Austin," de Blois admitted "Being a woman architect is not the important thing to me.  I've always been singled out because I'm the one who did large buildings, but architecture is a building profession." As the single working mother of four sons, de Blois was an anomaly in the working world of the 1960s. However, by the 1970's, de Blois became active in addressing the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture.  She became an active member of the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.  Scholars who have studied de Blois's work have been aghast that after thirty years of service at Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill, she was never made partner. De Blois stated "that never bothered me…I don't think my training in the office (because I was a woman) put me in the position of being a partner."</p>
         <p>References: Paine, Judith. "Natalie de Blois: Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective."  New York: Whitney Library of Design, 1977.
</p>
         <p>"On Campus: A Publication for Faculty and Staff at the University of Texas at Austin." Vol. 8, No. 14, January 12-18, 1981.</p>
         <p>Prospectus. University of Texas School of Architecture, 1989.
</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="a3">
         <head>Scope and Content of the collection</head>
         <p>This collection is made up of two groups: working drawings of projects for which Natalie de Blois was designer; and the work of students who participated in de Blois' studios at the University of Texas School of Architecture (1985-1987, 1989-1990).</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <accessrestrict id="a14">
         <head>Restrictions on Access</head>
         <p>Access is by appointment only to any serious scholar.  Rolled materials must be flattened before viewing.  A three day advance notice is required to flatten rolled materials.  Portions of this collection are not processed and may not be accessible.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict id="a15">
         <head>Restrictions on Use</head>
         <p>Permission for publication is given on behalf of the University of Texas as the owner of the collection and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder which must be obtained by the researcher.  For more information please see the Alexander Architectural Archive's Use Policy</p>
         <p>Students retain copyright for their studio work</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite id="a18" encodinganalog="524">
         <head>Preferred Citation</head>
         <p>Natalie de Blois Working Drawings and students' studio work, the Alexander Architectural Archive, the General Libraries, the University of Texas at Austin</p>
      </prefercite>
      <processinfo id="a20">
         <head>Processing information</head>
         <p>Processing is not completed. Please contact Archive's staff for more information.</p>
      </processinfo>
      <acqinfo>
         <p>
            <emph render="bold">Gift of Natalie de Blois</emph>
         </p>
         <p>
            <emph render="bold">August 1, 1991</emph>
         </p>
      </acqinfo>
      <dsc type="combined" id="a23">
         <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
         <p> The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.</p>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Series A: Professional Practice Working Drawings</unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <head>Series Abstract</head>
               <p>The Professional Practice Working Drawings series contains prints of working drawings from projects in Seattle, New Jersey and Minneapolis (1965, 1979-1986).</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Seafirst Fifth Avenue Plaza (42 story office tower). Working Drawings: architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing, shop.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1980 (completed).</unitdate>
                  <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxU" label="Project number:">Project 74210.</unitid>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">3D/International, Inc., Houston, Natalie de Blois, designer.</origination>
               <origination label="Collaborators:">Richard L. Kreutz. </origination><origination label="Collaborators:">Skilling, Helie, Christiansen, Robertson, Structured Engineers.</origination></did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <corpname role="Client">Seattle First National Bank and Gerald D. Hines Interests (joint venture)</corpname>
                  <geogname role="City:">Seattle</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">Wash.</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
                  
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Horizon House (28 story apartment building), Horizon Road.  Working drawings: architectural.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1965 (completed).</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Skidmore, Owings Merrill (Chicago office), Natalie de Blois, designer, with Bruce Graham, General Partner.</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">Fort Lee</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">NJ</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
               <note>
                  <p>This project was built along the Hudson River overlooking New York City south of the George Washington Bridge.</p>
               </note>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Columbia House (5 story office with restaurant). Working drawings: architectural.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1979-1980.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Fred Basseti &amp; Co., architects</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="Street address:">403 Columbia St.</geogname>
                  <geogname role="City:">Seattle</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">Wash.</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Minneapolis City Center. Working drawings: architectural, selected structural sets.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1981.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill (Denver office)</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">Minneapolis</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">Minnesota</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Century Square. Working drawings: architectural.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1984, completed 1986.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">3D/International with Richard L. Kreutz</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">Seattle</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">Wash.</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Series B: Student Projects</unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <head>Series Abstract</head>
               <p>The Student Projects series includes models and drawings made by students from 1985-1990.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">New York City Coliseum Site - Mixed Use Development (retail, office, hotel, condos). Program from Michael Graves (2,600,000 sq. ft).  Model.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Fall 1986.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Mihaly Turbucz, 4th year design (563/696 Advanced Design - undergraduate.) Natalie De Blois studio.</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">New York City</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">NY</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">City Corp Los Angeles Project - Mixed Use Development (office, retail, parking; 3,000,000 sq ft.) scale: 1-30.  Model.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Fall 1987.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Debra Bailey and Andrew Ksellberg, (ARC 560-undergraduate). Natalie De Blois studio.</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">Los Angeles</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">CA</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Seattle, Washington Mixed Use Project. Model.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Spring 1985.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Thomas Van Den Bout, (ARC 563/696 undergraduate). Natalie De Blois studio.</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">Seattle</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">Wash.</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
               <note>
                  <p>For site of building, see working drawings for Century Square.</p>
               </note>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Broadway State Office Building - Mixed Use Office Building with adjacent Lyceum Theatre Air Rights. Model.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Fall 1989.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Bill Greineder, (560R/696-graduate advanced design). Natalie De Blois studio.</origination>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Competition entry for “Designing in the Historical Context” sponsored by AIA and Otis Elevators, London.  Working drawings: studio.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Spring 1989.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Robert Dobrot and Curtis Roberts. Natalie De Blois studio.</origination>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle label="Project name:">Grand Palace Tower for LA Southern California Gas Building. Presentation design drawings.</unittitle>
                  <unitdate label="Date on drawings:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Spring 1990.</unitdate>
                  <origination label="Primary archt/firm:">Skidmore Owings Merrill. Natalie De Blois studio.</origination>
               </did>
               <controlaccess>
                  <geogname role="City:">Los Angeles</geogname>
                  <geogname role="State/Province:">CA</geogname>
                  <geogname role="Country:">U.S.</geogname>
               </controlaccess>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
