Overview
Texas State Archives
Texas. Governor (1911-1915 :
Colquitt)
Records
1905-1915
(bulk
1910-1915)
Types of records
include correspondence, proclamations, reports, letterpress books, printed
material, financial records, clippings, and photographs dating from 1905 to
1915 (bulk 1910-1915). Documents are records of Oscar Branch Colquitt's terms
as governor of Texas.
66.29 cubic
ft. English.
Restrictions on Access
None.
Restrictions on Use
None.
Technical Requirements
None.
Biographical Sketch
Oscar Branch Colquitt served as governor of Texas from January 17,
1911 to January 19, 1915. Colquitt was born on December 16, 1861 at Camilla,
Georgia. With his family, he moved to Daingerfield, Texas in 1878. Colquitt
owned and published several newspapers from 1884 to 1897. He served as state
senator from 1895 to 1897 and authored delinquent tax laws. Colquitt acted as a
paid lobbyist for several corporations during the sessions of 1899 and 1901.
During this time he also practiced law, having been admitted to the bar in
1900. While serving as a railroad commissioner from 1903 to 1911, Colquitt lost
a race for governor in 1906. In 1910 and 1912 he was elected and re-elected
governor of Texas. Colquitt's administration was known for reform of the prison
system, improvement in the physical plants and in the management of
eleemosynary institutions, advancements in the education system, and a number
of labor reform measures. Following his two terms as governor, Colquitt ran for
the U.S. Senate and lost to the incumbent, Charles A. Culberson. Colquitt
married Alice Fuller Murrell of Minden, Louisiana on December 9, 1885. They had
four sons and one daughter. Colquitt died on March 8, 1940.
Scope and Contents of the Records
Types of records include correspondence, proclamations, reports,
letterpress books, printed material, financial records, clippings, and
photographs dating from 1905 to 1915 (bulk 1910-1915). Documents are records of
Oscar Branch Colquitt's terms as governor of Texas. Correspondence contains
applications and requests for appointments to state and local offices, as well
as requests for pardons, paroles, requisitions, and extraditions. Subjects of
letters include disposition of the Alamo property, relations with Mexico and
difficulties on the border, prohibition, and regulation of the cotton market.
In addition, the correspondence covers campaigns for governor, public and
higher education, the penitentiary and prison reform, changes in banking laws
and drug laws, citizens' opinions of Senator Joe Bailey, and preparations for
the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. Reports detail
the activities of state agencies during Colquitt's administration. Among the
correspondents are Clarence Ousley and Adina de Zavala. Photographs were
separated from the incoming correspondence, and include prints, postcards, and
other images. Most of the items appear to have been sent to Governor Colquitt
through the mail in conjunction with personal greetings, commercial or
political promotions, personal requests, or petitions. Pencil notations on the
reverse of most items indicate from which folder of correspondence the item was
removed.
Arrangement of the Records
Incoming correspondence is arranged in alphabetical files, including
some subject files, and outgoing correspondence is contained in chronological
letterpress books. Photographs were separated to the Prints and Photographs
Collection [1930/3-1 thru 82].
Index Terms
The terms listed here were used to catalog the
records. The terms can be used to find similar or related records.
Personal Names:
Colquitt, O. B. (Oscar
Branch), 1861-1940.
Corporate Names:
Texas. Office of
the Governor.
Subjects:
Governors--Texas.
Cotton
trade--Texas.
Administrative
agencies--Texas.
Pardon--Texas.
Prohibition--Texas.
Places:
Texas--Politics and
government--1865-1950.
Texas--Officials and
employees--Selection and appointment.
Texas--Relations--Mexico.
Document Types:
Correspondence--Texas--Governors--1905-1915.
Reports--Texas--Governors--1905-1915.
Letterpress
copybooks--Texas--Governors--1905-1915.
Photographs--Texas--1905-1915.
Field
notes--Texas--1905-1915.
Functions:
Appointing.
Pardoning.
Related Material
The following materials are offered as possible
sources of further information on the agencies and subjects covered by the
records. The listing is not exhaustive.
Texas State Archives
Texas Secretary of State, Executive record books,
1835-1917, 14 reels of microfilm
Texas
Secretary of State, Executive clemency records, 1840, 1845-2002, 103.62 cubic
ft., 168 reels of microfilm (originals), 22 reels of microfilm
(duplicates)
O. B. Colquitt Letter from Clara A. Good,
1912 Feb. 12, 1 item.
Campaign material, [19--?]-[19--] (bulk
1928, 1933, 1941-1944), 10 inches.
Scrapbook (unidentified) [containing
clippings of printed copies of executive orders, speeches, etc. made during the
administrations of T. M. Campbell and O. B. Colquitt], [ca. 1907]-[ca. 1915], 1
item.
Center for American History,
University of Texas at Austin
Oscar Branch Colquitt Papers, 1825-1940, 48
ft.
Preferred Citation
(Identify the item), Records, Texas Governor O. B. Colquitt. Archives
and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives
Commission.
Processing Information
October 1985
Tonia J. Wood, January 1996
Accession Information
Accession numbers: 1930/003, 1936/002, 1985/024
These records were transferred to the Archives and Information
Services Division of the Texas State Library and Archives Commission by
Governor Ross S. Sterling on July 7, 1931; by the Texas Governor's Office on
October 8, 1936; and by the Records Management Division of the Texas State
Library and Archives Commission in 1961.
Detailed Description of the Records
Records,
1905-1915
(bulk
1910-1915),
66.29 cubic ft.
301-249
1.-20.
A,
January 19, 1910 - July
31, 1912
301-250
1.-18.
A,
August 1, 1912 - December
30, 1913
301-251
1.-14.
A,
January 5, 1914 -
December 30, 1914, undated
301-251
15.-24.
Accomplishments & Improvements - Reports of Offices
and Departments,
January 5, 1914 - January
6, 1915, undated
301-252
1.-25.
Adjutant General's Department,
March 23, 1910 - June 30,
1913
301-253
1.-20.
Adjutant General's Department,
July 7, 1913 - June 29,
1914
301-254
1.-7.
Adjutant General's Department,
July 1, 1914 - April 1,
1915, undated
301-254
8.-16.
Alamo Property,
1850 - June 17,
1913
301-254
17.-25.
Applications,
January 15, 1911 -
December 30, 1912
301-255
1.-18.
Applications,
January 1, 1913 - August
18, 1913
301-256
1.-18.
Applications,
August 19, 1913 -
November 30, 1914, undated
301-257
1.-19.
Attorney General's Department,
March 16, 1910 - February
14, 1914, undated
301-258
1.-20.
B,
January 6, 1910 - March
8, 1911
301-259
1.-24.
B,
March 9, 1911 - October
31, 1911
301-260
1.-19.
B,
November 1, 1911 - May
31, 1912
301-261
1.-18.
B,
June 1, 1912 - December
31, 1912
301-262
1.-19.
B,
January 1, 1913 - May 16,
1913
301-263
1.-16.
B,
May 17, 1913 - September
30, 1913
301-264
1.-20.
B,
October 1, 1913 - May 30,
1914
301-265
1.-24.
B,
June 1, 1915 - October
15, 1915, undated
301-266
1.-20.
C,
December 8, 1908 - May
31, 1911
301-267
1.-18.
C,
June 1, 1911 - February
28, 1912
301-268
1.-20.
C,
March 1, 1912 - September
30, 1912
301-269
1.-19.
C,
October 1, 1912 - July
31, 1913
301-270
1.-17.
C,
August 2, 1913 - March 9,
1914
301-271
1.-24.
C,
March 10, 1914 - January
15, 1915, undated
301-272
1.-17.
Campaign Correspondence,
August 23, 1905 - July
16, 1906, undated
301-272
18.-20.
Civil Appeals, Court of,
January 10, 1911 -
February 2, 1911
301-273
1.-18.
Civil Appeals, Court of,
February 3, 1911 - April
4, 1911
301-274
1.-3.
Civil Appeals, Court of,
April 7 - 12, 1911,
undated
301-274
4.-9.
College and University Statements Pertaining to
Salaries,
February 6, 1914 - April
18, 1914
301-274
10.-21.
Comptroller's Department,
April 12, 1907 - December
22, 1914
301-275
1.-18.
D,
February 10, 1910 -
November 28, 1911
301-276
1.-17.
D,
November 28, 1911 -
November 26, 1912
301-277
1.-18.
D,
November 27, 1912 - July
18, 1913, undated
301-278
1.-17.
D,
July 19, 1913 - August
19, 1914
301-279
1.-9.
D,
August 21, 1914 - January
1, 1915, undated
301-279
10.-12.
Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youths,
May 1, 1907 - July 1,
1914, undated
301-279
13.-19.
District Court Applications and Endorsements,
January 11, 1911 - April
5, 1911
301-280
1.-23.
Drug Law Protests,
1912
A-Y
301-280
24.-28
E,
February 25, 1910 -
August 31, 1911
301-281
1.-16.
E,
September 1, 1911 -
October 31, 1913
301-282
1.-9.
E,
November 1, 1913 -
December 26, 1914, undated
301-282
10.-16.
Education, State Department of,
August 30, 1910 -
November 30, 1914, undated
301-282
17.
Education, State Department of - Biennial Report,
1911 - 1912
301-283
1.-18.
F,
January 2, 1910 - April
21, 1912
301-284
1.-21.
F,
April 22, 1912 - August
6, 1913
301-285
1.-21.
F,
August 7, 1913 - December
31, 1914, undated
301-286
1.-23.
Federal Department,
February 13, 1917 -
December 27, 1912
301-287
1.-20.
Federal Department,
January 2, 1913 -
December 28, 1914, undated
301-287
21.-22
Food & Drug Department, State,
May 27, 1912 - May 20,
1914
301-288
1.-21.
G,
June 28, 1910 - December
30, 1911
301-289
1.-16.
G,
January 1, 1912 -
December 31, 1912
301-290
1.-17.
G,
January 4, 1913 -
December 31, 1913, undated
301-291
1.-17.
G,
January 1, 1914 -
December 28, 1914, undated
301-291
18.-21.
Governor's Mansion - Bills,
January 1, 1911 -
December 30, 1911
301-292
1.-15.
Governor's Mansion - Bills,
January 1, 1912 - January
22, 1915, undated
301-292
16.-25.
H,
January 7, 1910 - March
13, 1911
301-293
1.-25.
H,
March 14, 1911 - February
5, 1912
301-294
1.-20.
H,
February 6, 1912 -
December 2, 1912
301-295
1.-18.
H,
December 4, 1912 - April
30, 1913
301-296
1.-18.
H,
May 1, 1913 - December
31, 1913
301-297
1.-16.
H,
January 1, 1914 - July
31, 1914
301-298
1.-16.
H,
August 3, 1914 - February
9, 1915, undated
301-299
1.-16.
Health, Board of,
January 15, 1907 -
November 10, 1914, undated
301-299
17.-18.
I,
July 27, 1910 - August
16, 1913, undated
301-300
1.-10.
Insane Statistics, Anderson Co. - Zavala Co.,
1914
301-300
11.
Insurance and Banking, Department of,
March 6, 1911 - September
26, 1911
301-300
12.
Insurance and Banking, Department of, Annual
Reports
301-300
13.-24
Insurance Board, State,
August 14, 1911 - July
28, 1914, undated
301-301
1.-19.
J,
July 23, 1910 - August
31, 1912
301-302
1.-18.
J,
September 1, 1912 -
December 27, 1913
301-303
1.-12.
J,
January 1, 1914 -
November 18, 1915, undated
301-303
13.-20.
Judicial District Court, Recommendations,
January 3, 1911 - April
4, 1911, undated
301-304
1.-22.
Juvenile Training School,
January 8, 1907 -
December 30, 1914, undated
301-305
1.-23.
K,
July 2, 1910 - December
28, 1912
301-306
1.-22.
K,
January 1, 1913 -
December 28, 1914, undated
301-307
1.-28.
L,
November 2, 1909 - May
30, 1912
301-308
1.-20.
L,
June 5, 1912 - August 31,
1913
301-309
1.-25.
L,
September 1, 1913 -
December 30, 1914, undated
301-310
1.-26.
Legislative Department,
February 27, 1911 -
November 8, 1914, undated
301-311
1.-19.
M,
August 1, 1909 - April
14, 1911
301-312
1.-18.
M,
April 15, 1911 - November
21, 1911
301-313
1.-18.
M,
November 21, 1911 -
August 15, 1912
301-314
1.-25.
M,
August 16, 1912 - March
18, 1913
301-315
1.-25.
M,
March 18, 1913 - November
6, 1913
301-316
1.-22.
M,
November 6, 1913 - August
5, 1914
301-317
1.-21.
M,
August 5, 1914 - January
5, 1915, undated
301-318
1.-3.
Medical Examiners,
February 9, 1912 -
December 6, 1914, undated
301-318
4.
Mining Board, State,
September 21, 1909 -
August 7, 1913
301-318
5.-22.
Miscellaneous Documents,
August 6, 1909 - November
10, 1911, undated
301-319
1.-17.
N,
July 21, 1910 - May 31,
1913
301-320
1.-15.
N,
June 7, 1913 - December
29, 1914, undated
301-320
16.-20.
North Texas Hospital for the Insane,
July 8, 1907 - July 6,
1909
301-321
1.-10.
North Texas Hospital for the Insane,
August 7, 1909 - November
16, 1914, undated
301-321
11.-17.
North Texas State Normal College,
January 9, 1908 -
December 17, 1914
301-321
18.-21.
O,
July 17, 1910 - June 29,
1911
301-322
1.-20.
O,
July 1, 1911 - December
21, 1914, undated
301-323
1.-26.
P,
April 19, 1910 - March
21, 1912
301-324
1.-24.
P,
March 22, 1912 - March
26, 1913
301-325
1.-18.
P,
March 29, 1913 - April
13, 1914
301-326
1.-13.
P,
April 14, 1914 - December
31, 1914, undated
301-327
1.-16.
Panama-Pacific International Exposition,
September 27, 1913 -
April 30, 1914
301-328
1.-20.
Panama-Pacific International Exposition,
May 1, 1914 - July 16,
1914
301-329
1.-21.
Panama-Pacific International Exposition,
July 17, 1914 - December
4, 1914, undated
301-329
22.-25.
Penitentiary Improvement Bonds,
May 3 - 28, 1913,
undated
301-330
1.-5.
Prairie View State Normal and Industrial College,
June 17, 1907 - December
1, 1914
301-330
6.-24.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
February 15, 1908 -
August 31, 1911
301-331
1.-17.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
September 1, 1911 -
December 30, 1911
301-332
1.-20.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
January 1, 1912-April 30,
1912
301-333
1.-21.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
May 5, 1912 - October 28,
1912
301-334
1.-23.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
October 29, 1912 - May 9,
1913
301-335
1.-17.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
May 10, 1913 - August 30,
1913
301-336
1.-27.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
September 4, 1913 - July
9, 1914
301-337
1.-20.
Prison Commissioners, Board of,
July 10, 1914 - December
31, 1914, undated
301-337
21.
Prison Commissioners, Board of Comparative State of
Payrolls,
1910 - 1911
301-337
22.
Prison Commissioners, Board of - Field Notes Describing
Land Belonging to the Penitentiary System,
1886 - 1913
301-337
23.
Prison Commissioners, Board of, Penitentiary
Investigatory Committee,
1913
301-337
24.
Purchasing Agent, State,
May 26, 1913 - May 9,
1914
301-338
1.-27.
R,
December 10, 1909 - April
22, 1912
301-339
1.-25.
R,
March 20, 1913 - April 4,
1913
301-340
1.-19.
R,
May 16, 1913 - May 31,
1914
301-341
1.-12.
R,
June 1, 1914 - March 25,
1915, undated
301-341
13.-19.
Railroad, Texas State,
February 8, 1913 -
November 29, 1913
301-342
1.-27.
S,
December 22, 1909 - May
9, 1911
301-343
1.-22.
S,
May 9, 1911 - February
15, 1912
301-344
1.-26.
S,
February 15, 1912 -
November 21, 1912
301-345
1.-27.
S,
November 21, 1912 - May
4, 1913
301-346
1.-20.
S,
May 12, 1913 - October
22, 1913
301-347
1.-20.
S,
October 22, 1913 - June
30, 1914
301-348
1.-21.
S,
July 1, 1914 - January 1,
1915, undated
301-349
1.-2.
S,
undated
301-349
3.-16.
Southwestern Insane Asylum,
March 9, 1907 - December
1, 1914
301-349
17.
Southwest Texas State Normal School,
1908 - 1914
301-349
18.-24.
T,
December 3, 1909 - May
31, 1911
301-350
1.-32.
T,
June 2, 1911 - March 22,
1913
301-351
1.-29.
T,
March 24, 1913 - December
28, 1914, undated
301-352
1.-32.
Texas A&M College,
January 30, 1907 - April
30, 1913
301-353
1.-6.
Texas A&M College,
May 3, 1913 - August 2,
1913, undated
301-353
7.
Texas A&M College - Employees Salaries and Wages,
1914 - 1915
301-353
8.-13.
Texas, University of,
March 15, 1911 - December
14, 1914
301-353
14.-17.
U,
May 15, 1911 - December
12, 1914
301-353
18.-33.
V,
July 25, 1910 - December
23, 1914
301-353
34.-36.
W,
July 23, 1910 - August
11, 1910
301-354
1.-32.
W,
August 12, 1910 -
September 3, 1911
301-355
1.-30.
W,
September 4, 1911 - July
18, 1912
301-356
1.-23.
W,
July 19, 1912 - April 10,
1913
301-357
1.-20.
W,
April 11, 1913 - January
18, 1914
301-358
1.-24.
W,
January 12, 1914 -
September 26, 1914
301-359
1.-10.
W,
September 28, 1914 -
December 31, 1914, undated
301-359
11.
War Department, U.S.,
September 10-30,
1913
301-359
12.-15.
West Texas State Normal College,
January 26, 1911 -
October 14, 1914
301-359
16.-20.
Weights and Measures Investigations - Austin Report, -
May, 1911 -
San Antonio Report,
May, 1911
301-359
21.-31.
Y,
August 5, 1910 - December
23, 1914, undated
301-359
32.-33.
Z,
July 20, 1910 - September
1, 1914
301-360
Letterpress book,
December 21, 1910 -
January 10, 1911
301-360
Letterpress book,
January 20, 1911 -
February 2, 1911
301-360
Letterpress book,
February 3, 1911 -
February 21, 1911
301-360
Letterpress book,
February 22, 1911 - March
22, 1911
301-360
Letterpress book,
March 22, 1911 - April 6,
1911
301-360
Letterpress book,
April 6, 1911 - April 24,
1911
301-360
Letterpress book,
April 24, 1911 - May 10,
1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
May 10, 1911 - May 29,
1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
May 29, 1911 - June 17,
1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
June 17, 1911 - July 17,
1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
July 17, 1911 - August
15, 1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
August 12, 1911 -
September 8, 1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
September 8, 1911 -
October 2, 1911
301-361
Letterpress book,
October 3, 1911 - October
19, 1911
301-362
Letterpress book,
October 20, 1911 -
November 2, 1911
301-362
Letterpress book,
November 8, 1911 -
November 28, 1911
301-362
Letterpress book,
November 28, 1911 -
December 16, 1911
301-362
Letterpress book,
December 16, 1911 -
December 27, 1911
301-362
Letterpress book,
December 27, 1911 -
January 8, 1912
301-362
Letterpress book,
January 9, 1912 - January
19, 1912
301-362
Letterpress book,
January 22, 1912 -
February 2, 1912
301-363
Letterpress book,
February 2, 1912 -
February 16, 1912
301-363
Letterpress book,
February 16, 1912 - March
4, 1912
301-363
Letterpress book,
February 20, 1912 - April
12, 1912
301-363
Letterpress book,
March 5, 1912 - March 28,
1912
301-363
Letterpress book,
April 8, 1912 - April 15,
1912
301-363
Letterpress book,
April 17, 1912 - May 8,
1912
301-364
Letterpress book,
May 8, 1912 - May 27,
1912
301-364
Letterpress book,
May 28, 1912 - June 20,
1912
301-364
Letterpress book,
June 1, 1912 - July 20,
1912
301-364
Letterpress book,
July 20, 1912 - August
10, 1912
301-364
Letterpress book,
August 12, 1912 - August
28, 1912
301-364
Letterpress book,
August 28, 1912 -
September 19, 1912
301-365
Letterpress book,
September 23, 1912 -
October 7, 1912
301-365
Letterpress book,
October 7, 1912 - October
21, 1912
301-365
Letterpress book,
October 22, 1912 -
November 9, 1912
301-365
Letterpress book,
November 9, 1912 -
November 22, 1912
301-365
Letterpress book,
November 22, 1912 -
December 6, 1912
301-365
Letterpress book,
December 7, 1912 -
December 19, 1912
301-366
Letterpress book,
December 19, 1912 -
January 4, 1913
301-366
Letterpress book,
January 6, 1913 - January
22, 1913
301-366
Letterpress book,
January 22, 1913 -
February 2, 1913
301-366
Letterpress book,
February 7, 1913 -
February 24, 1913
301-366
Letterpress book,
February 25, 1913 - March
11, 1913
301-366
Letterpress book,
March 12, 1913 - March
25, 1913
301-367
Letterpress book,
March 25, 1913 - April 5,
1913
301-367
Letterpress book,
April 5, 1913 - April 17,
1913
301-367
Letterpress book,
April 17, 1913 - April
30, 1913
301-367
Letterpress book,
May 1, 1913 - May 15,
1913
301-367
Letterpress book,
May 16, 1913 - May 30,
1913
301-367
Letterpress book,
May 30, 1913 - June 12,
1913
301-368
Letterpress book,
June 12, 1913 - June 26,
1913
301-368
Letterpress book,
June 26, 1913 - July 9,
1913
301-368
Letterpress book,
July 9, 1913 - July 22,
1913
301-368
Letterpress book,
July 22, 1913 - August 6,
1913
301-368
Letterpress book,
August 6, 1913 - August
22, 1913
301-368
Letterpress book,
August 25, 1913 -
September 15, 1913
301-369
Letterpress book,
September 15, 1913 -
October 2, 1913
301-369
Letterpress book,
October 3, 1913 - October
10, 1913
301-369
Letterpress book,
October 22, 1913 -
November 11, 1913
301-369
Letterpress book,
November 11, 1913 -
December 1, 1913
301-369
Letterpress book,
December 1, 1913 -
December 20, 1913
301-369
Letterpress book,
December 20, 1913 -
January 3, 1914
301-369
Letterpress book,
December 13, 1913 -
January 19, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
January 5, 1914 - January
26, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
January 27, 1914 -
February 9, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
February 10, 1914 -
February 27, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
February 27, 1914 - March
14, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
March 18, 1914 - March
31, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
March 31, 1914 - April
18, 1914
301-370
Letterpress book,
April 18, 1914 - April
30, 1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
April 30, 1914 - May 18,
1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
May 18, 1914 - June 8,
1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
June 9, 1914 - June 27,
1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
June 27, 1914 - July 22,
1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
July 22, 1914 - August
17, 1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
August 17, 1914 -
September 3, 1914
301-371
Letterpress book,
September 3, 1914 -
September 16, 1914
301-372
Letterpress book,
September 16, 1914 -
September 29, 1914
301-372
Letterpress book,
September 30, 1914 -
October 16, 1914
301-372
Letterpress book,
October 15, 1914 -
November 3, 1914
301-372
Letterpress book,
November 6, 1914 -
November 30, 1914
301-372
Letterpress book,
November 23, 1914 -
December 7, 1914
301-372
Letterpress book,
December 8, 1914 -
December 26, 1914
301-373
Letterpress book,
December 28, 1914 -
January 19, 1915
301-373
Letterpress book,
January 11, 1915 -
January 19, 1915
301-373
Telegrams,
April 19, 1911 - October
7, 1912
301-373
Telegrams,
October 8, 1912 - August
20, 1914
301-373
Telegrams,
August 20, 1914 - January
19, 1915
301-373
Legislative Messages,
February 21, 1911 -
January 15, 1915