TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview
Agency History
Scope and Contents of the Records
Organization of the Records
Restrictions
Index Terms
Related Material
Administrative Information
Description of Series
Occupation tax records,
1870-1873,
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1892,
Drummers indexes,
1881-1889, undated,
Records of liquor tax (Bell Punch Law),
1879-1881,
Records of liquor permits,
1907-1921,
Gross receipts tax records,
1879-1887,
1893-1917, bulk 1905-1917,
|
Texas Comptroller's Office:
An Inventory of Comptroller's Office Tax Volumes (Other Than
Ad Valorem) at the Texas State Archives,
1870-1873,
1879-1921, undated
| | |
|
|
| Creator: | Texas. Comptroller's Office. |
| Title: | Comptroller's Office tax
volumes (other than ad valorem) |
| Dates: | 1870-1873, 1879-1921, undated |
| Abstract: | The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts is the central
accounting officer or chief fiscal officer of the state, and as such is
responsible for maintaining effective methods for accounting for the state's
funds; he or she is the state's principal tax administrator and collector of
tax revenue. These records document the occupation tax, liquor tax, liquor
permits, and gross receipts tax revenue owed and/or received by the State of
Texas, as accounted for by the Comptroller of Public Accounts. Types of
documents include registers, indexes, correspondence, fiscal and financial
statements, quarterly returns of taxes collected, journals, lists, etc., dating
1870-1873, 1879-1921, and undated. |
| Quantity: | 19.35 cubic
ft. (127 volumes) |
| Language: | These
materials are written predominately in English with scattered Spanish throughout. |
| Repository: | Texas State Archives |
The Office of Comptroller of Public Accounts was initially created by
the General Council of the Provisional Government of Texas on December 29,
1835, elected by the General Council and commissioned by the Governor, for the
purpose of examining and approving or rejecting any claims presented to him by
the Auditor (also created by this ordinance).
The Comptroller first appeared as a constitutional officer in the
first state Constitution of Texas (1845), elected for a two-year term by a
joint ballot of the House and Senate. A constitutional amendment in 1850
abandoned this method of selection in favor of election by the voters of the
state. The term of office was increased to four years by the Constitution of
1866, returned to two years by the present Constitution of 1876, and finally
increased once again to four years by a constitutional amendment adopted in
1972. (Article IV, section 1)
On April 11, 1846, the First Legislature of the State of Texas
approved an act defining the duties of the Comptroller. These included the
following:
- to superintend the fiscal concerns of the state;
- to perform such official acts as were required of the Secretary
of the Treasury under the Republic of Texas, when not otherwise provided for by
law;
- to report to the Governor annually, giving an exact and complete
statement of the funds of the State, of its revenues, and of the public
expenditures during the preceding year, with a detailed estimate of the
expenditures to be defrayed from the Treasury for the ensuing year,
distinguishing between special and general appropriations;
- to keep all accounts between Texas and the United States, and all
other accounts in which the State has an interest, and to suggest plans for the
improvement and management of the public revenue;
- to examine and settle the accounts of all persons indebted to the
State, to certify the amount or balance to the Treasurer, and to direct the
collection of all monies due the State;
- to audit the claims of all persons against the State in cases
where provisions for the payment thereof have been made by law;
- to draw warrants on the Treasurer for the payment of all monies
directed by law to be paid out of the treasury;
- to number each warrant and to take a receipt for each warrant
from the person receiving the same;
- to furnish the Treasurer with a monthly report of all warrants
drawn;
- to prescribe and furnish the forms to be used by all persons in
the collection of the public revenue;
- to receive and file all liens, mortgages, bonds and other
sureties for money given to the State or to any officer thereof for the use of
the State;
- to close all Comptroller accounts annually, and to allow these
accounts to be examined by either house of the legislature, or by any
legislative committee;
- to examine all disbursements of the Treasurer quarterly, and to
cancel those warrants which have been paid;
- to preserve the books, records, papers, and other things
belonging to his office, and to deliver the same to his successor. (
Gammel's Laws, vol. 2, pp. 1374-1378)
In other words, in the mid-19th century as in the late 20th century,
the Comptroller was and is the central accounting officer or chief fiscal
officer of the state, and as such is responsible for maintaining effective
methods for accounting for the state's funds. He or she is the state's
principal tax administrator and collector of tax revenue. The Comptroller must
also provide the research and statistics necessary for revenue estimating and
certification.
Other duties were added from time to time through specific
legislation. These duties will be explained as required in the appropriate
series descriptions in this finding aid.
In addition, the Comptroller was made an ex officio member of various
other state boards and commissions, as for example the following: the Insurance
Department (superintendent, 1875), the Board of Education (1876), the Capitol
Building Commission (1879), the East Texas Penitentiary Board (1879), the Board
to sell useless State property (1879), the Board of Claims (1883), the Land
Board and the Land Fraud Board (1883), the State Tax Board (1905), the
Automatic Tax Board (1907), the Texas Bond Commission (1933), etc.
As the business of the office grew in volume and in complexity, the
staff of the office increased as well. In 1852 the legislature created the
office of Chief Clerk of the Office of Comptroller. Other specialized clerks
were added as needed, and as the state budget permitted: tax clerk(s) (about
1859); corresponding clerk(s) (about 1874); an examining clerk (about 1881);
delinquent tax clerks, auditing clerks, and warrant clerks (about 1882); a
redemption clerk (about 1888); a deposit warrant clerk, a sheriff and witness
accountant, a stenographic clerk, and a receiving clerk (all about 1891); a
direct tax clerk (about 1893); a special warrant clerk, a bond clerk, mailing
and filing clerks, and pension clerks (about 1901); etc. By the turn of the
19th/20th century, the total clerical staff of the office was approximately 44.
This had increased to over 400 by 1950. In 1994, the total staff exceeded
2,800.
Return to the Table of Contents
The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts is the central accounting
officer or chief fiscal officer of the state, and as such is responsible for
maintaining effective methods for accounting for the state's funds; he or she
is the state's principal tax administrator and collector of tax revenue. These
records document the occupation tax, liquor tax, liquor permits, and gross
receipts tax revenue owed and/or received by the State of Texas, as accounted
for by the Comptroller of Public Accounts. Types of documents include
registers, indexes, correspondence, fiscal and financial statements, quarterly
returns of taxes collected, journals, lists, etc. They comprise 127 volumes,
dating 1870-1873, 1879-1921, and undated.
There are 21 volumes of occupation tax records that document the
receipt of occupation taxes in the State of Texas, 1870-1873, 1879-1912, bulk
1879-1892. There are 10 indexes that document drummers (travelling salesmen)
who operated in the State of Texas and paid a license fee through the Office of
the Comptroller, dating 1881-1889 and undated. There are five volumes that
document the initiation of the bell-punch system for keeping track of how many
drinks of liquor and malt liquor were sold in Texas, 1879-1881. There are 13
volumes that document liquor permits issued by the Texas Comptroller's Office,
dating 1907-1921. There are 83 volumes that document the receipt (and
non-receipt) of gross receipts taxes by the Texas Comptroller's Office, dating
1879-1887, 1893-1917, and undated, bulk 1905-1917.
Those records documenting strictly
ad valorem
taxes, or a mixture of ad valorem and other taxes
(tax
collectors' accounts), are described in separate inventories.
This finding aid describes 5 series of records from the Texas
Comptroller's Office. If you are reading this electronically, click here for an
introduction
to the Texas Comptroller's Office records. If you are reading this in
paper, the introduction is at the beginning of the first binder labeled
Comptroller.
Return to the Table of Contents
| | |
Organization of the Records
|
| These records have been organized by State Archives staff into 5
series, and 10 subseries. |
| |
| | Occupation tax records, 1870-1873, 1879-1912, bulk 1879-1892,
2.54 cubic ft. (21 volumes) (in 2 subseries)
- Records of persons paying occupation tax, 1870-1873,
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883, 1.36 cubic ft. (12 volumes)
- Registers of occupation tax receipts, 1879-1882, 1884-1892,
1.18 cubic ft. (9 volumes)
|
| | Drummers indexes, 1881-1889, undated, 0.29 cubic ft. (5
volumes) |
| | Records of liquor tax (Bell Punch Law), 1879-1881, 0.61 cubic ft.
(5 volumes) |
| | Records of liquor permits, 1907-1921, 3.91 cubic ft. (13 volumes)
(in 3 subseries)
- Registers of liquor permits, 1907-1921, 3.16 cubic ft. (9
volumes)
- Correspondence concerning (and transmittal letters for)
liquor permits (Form 76), 1909-1910, 0.42 cubic ft. (3 volumes)
- Register of liquor license complaint hearings, 1910-1916,
0.33 cubic ft. (one volume)
|
| | Gross receipts tax records, 1879-1887, 1893-1917, undated, bulk
1905-1917, 12 cubic ft. (83 volumes) (in 5 subseries)
- Gross receipts tax certificates, 1895-1910, 1913-1917, bulk
1905-1910, 1913-1917, 9.55 cubic ft. (67 volumes)
- Gross receipts tax statements and indexes, 1907-1908,
undated, 1.64 cubic ft. (10 volumes)
- Lists of companies paying gross receipts taxes, 1893-1894,
1911-1917, 0.33 cubic ft. (3 volumes)
- Accounts of railroad, telegraph, express, and insurance
companies with the State of Texas, 1879-1887, 0.38 cubic ft. (2 volumes)
- Notices of non-receipt of gross passenger earnings reports
(Form 81), 1894, 0.1 cubic ft. (one volume)
|
Return to the Table of Contents
Restrictions on Access
None.
Restrictions on Use
Most records created by Texas state agencies are not copyrighted and
may be freely used in any way. State records also include materials received
by, not created by, state agencies. Copyright remains with the creator. The
researcher is responsible for complying with U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17
U.S.C.).
Technical Requirements
Letterpress books are extremely fragile; pages are tissue-thin and
bindings are either broken already or ready to break. Therefore they may not be
photocopied, and must be treated with great care.
Return to the Table of Contents
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|
|
| The terms listed here were used to catalog the
records. The terms can be used to find similar or related records. |
| Subjects: |
| | Business
tax--Texas. |
| | License
system--Texas. |
| | Liquor
laws--Texas. |
| | Liquors--Taxation--Texas. |
| | Revenue--Texas. |
| | Tax administration and
procedure--Texas. |
| | Tax
assessment--Texas. |
| | Tax
collection--Texas. |
| | Traveling sales
personnel--Licenses. |
| Document Types: |
| | Certificates--Texas--Business tax--1895-1910, 1913-1917 ,
bulk 1905-1910, 1913-1917. |
| | Correspondence--Texas--Business tax--1894. |
| | Correspondence--Texas--License
system--1909-1910. |
| | Correspondence--Texas--Taxation--1879-1880. |
| | Financial
statements--Texas--Business tax--1907-1908. |
| | Financial
statements--Texas--Taxation--1879-1881. |
| | Financial
statements--Texas--Tax collection--1880-1887, 1909-1910. |
| | Indexes--Texas--Business
tax--undated. |
| | Indexes--Texas--Traveling
sales personnel--1881-1889. |
| | Journals--Texas--Business
tax--1879-1887. |
| | Letterpress
copybooks--Texas--Business tax--1895-1910, 1913-1917. |
| | Letterpress
copybooks--Texas--License system--1909-1910. |
| | Letterpress
copybooks--Texas--Tax administration and procedure--1888-1895,
1904-1909. |
| | Lists--Texas--Business
tax--1893-1894, 1911-1917. |
| | Receipts--Texas--Business
tax--1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883. |
| | Registers--Texas--Business
tax--1879-1882, 1884-1892. |
| | Registers--Texas--License
system--1907-1921. |
| | Reports--Texas--Business
tax--1870-1873, 1879-1881. |
| Functions: |
| | Administering business
tax. |
| | Administering licensing
system. |
| | Administering liquor
laws. |
| | Administering
revenue. |
| | Administering tax
collection. |
| | Administering
taxation. |
| | Licensing traveling sales
personnel. |
Return to the Table of Contents
| | |
|
The following materials are offered as possible
sources of further information on the agencies and subjects covered by the
records. The listing is not exhaustive.
|
| Texas State Archives |
| | None. |
| Publications |
| | Annual/Biennial
Reports of the Comptroller, 1847-1853, 1855-1861, 1863-1877,
1880-1977 (Note: Published annual/biennial reports from the following time
periods are missing: December 26, 1835-October 30, 1847; November 1,
1849-October 30, 1851; November 1, 1853-October 31, 1855; September 1,
1861-August 30, 1863; July 2, 1866-August 31, 1867; September 1, 1870-August
31, 1871; and September 1, 1878-August 31, 1879.) |
Return to the Table of Contents
(Identify the item and cite the series), Texas Comptroller's Office
tax volumes (other than ad valorem). Archives and Information Services
Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission.
Accession numbers: 1933/007, 1961/046, and unknown others
These records were transferred to the Texas State Archives by the
Office of the Comptroller of Public Accounts on February 21, 1934; September 6,
1962; and on unknown other dates.
Tony Black, August 1994, October 1994, November 1994, June 1995,
August 1995
Return to the Table of Contents
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Occupation tax records,
1870-1873,
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1892,
2.54 cubic ft. (21 volumes)
|
| These records document the receipt of occupation taxes in the
State of Texas. This series consists of 21 volumes, dating 1870-1873,
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1892, including the following: 12 volumes documenting the
persons who paid occupation taxes to the State of Texas 1870-1873, and
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883, and nine registers accounting for the receipts of
occupation taxes from each of the counties, 1879-1882 and 1884-1892. |
| Historical Sketch |
| In 1846 the 1st Texas Legislature created a state tax on
occupations, a law which was revised repeatedly (in 1862, 1864, 1871, 1879,
1881, 1882, 1884, 1885, 1895, 1897, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911, etc.). By the time
period which is covered by these records, there were occupation taxes on the
following: wholesale and retail merchants, commercial travelers, drummers,
sewing machine canvassers, clock peddlers; liquor dealers (by quart and by
glass), malt dealers, brewers; owners of hotels, cook-shops, boarding houses,
livery stables; insurance companies; physicians, surgeons, dentists,
attorneys-at-law; barbers; auctioneers, cotton brokers, pawnbrokers, land
agents; railroads, steamboat companies, stagecoaches, hack lines, public
ferries, toll bridges, express companies, telegraph companies; owners of
billiards, nine- or ten-pin alleys, theaters, circuses, menageries, daguerrean
or photograph galleries; etc. (Note: this list is not exhaustive.) In 1907, the
30th Texas Legislature, Regular Session (House Bill 128) repealed occupation
taxes on certain "useful" occupations,
including: merchants, brokers, bankers, non-travelling dentists, photograph
galleries, toll bridges, land agents, attorneys and conveyancers, livery
stables, vehicles and wagon yards, local insurance agents, cotton buyers, wool
and hide buyers, steam laundries, grain elevators, and cotton seed product
dealers. |
| Organization |
| These records have been organized by State Archives staff into two
subseries: |
| Records of persons paying occupation tax, 1870-1873,
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883, 1.36 cubic ft. (12 volumes) |
| Registers of occupation tax receipts, 1879-1882, 1884-1892,
1.18 cubic ft. (9 volumes) |
| Preferred Citation |
| (Identify the item and cite the subseries), Occupation tax
records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem).
Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives
Commission. |
| Accession Information |
| Accession numbers: 1961/046 and unknown others |
| An occupation tax register (1886), plus an unknown number of
volumes of "occupation receipts," were
apparently transferred to the Texas State Archives by the Texas Comptroller's
office (via the Records Management Division of the Texas State Library) on
September 6, 1962. Dates of the other accessions are uncertain. |
| Restrictions on Access |
| None. |
| Restrictions on Use |
| None. |
| Processed by |
| Tony Black, August 1994 |
| | | Records of persons paying
occupation tax, 1870-1873, 1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883,
1.36 cubic ft. (12
volumes) |
| | These records document persons who paid occupation taxes to the
State of Texas. This subseries consist of 12 volumes, dating 1870-1873, and
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883. There are seven volumes containing copies of over
6,700 receipts (two per page) for the statewide payment to the State of Texas
of the special occupation tax between 1879 and 1912 (mostly 1879-1883). Volumes
1 and 3 contain indexes. Each receipt contains the following information:
occupation, class of business, from whom received, where located, amount
received, date of receipt, number of receipt, (dates) commencing and ending,
number of deposit warrant, and remarks. The "occupation" heading is usually a general one (e.g.
merchant, commercial traveler, railroad), although it can be as specific as,
say, sewing machine canvasser. Under the "class of
business" heading are even more specific designations (e.g. wholesale
dealers in clothing, hardware, groceries and provisions, dry goods, pianos and
organs, tobacco, tombstones, etc.). |
| | In addition, there are five thin volumes which contain quarterly
reports or returns of occupation and license taxes collected by the tax
collectors of four counties: Galveston (1870-1873), Brazos, Grayson, and
Montague (1879-1881). Information given in these volumes is very similar to
that in the statewide receipt books: number of receipt, from whom collected,
nature of occupation, character of receipt (annual, quarterly, or special),
time for which receipt is given, amount of state occupation tax, and remarks.
|
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff by type
of record. Therein, the receipt books are arranged by the creator numerically
by book number and by receipt number, which is also chronologically by date of
receipt. The reports are arranged by the creator by county, but also roughly
chronologically; then (for a given county), numerically by receipt number,
which is also chronologically. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Records of persons paying occupation tax,
Occupation tax records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad
valorem). Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and
Archives Commission. |
| | | | Special occupation tax receipts,
1879-1912, bulk 1879-1883 |
| Volume |
| 304-2630 | | | | | Book 1 (#1-736),
August 13,
1879-February 27, 1880 |
| | | | | | (with index) |
| Volume |
| 304-2631 | | | | | Book 2 (#737-1014),
March 1-September 8,
1880; |
| | | | | and (New Series #1-707),
August 9,
1880-February 25, 1881 |
| Volume |
| 304-2632 | | | | | Book 3 (#708-893),
February 26-June 16,
1881 |
| | | | | | (with index) |
| Volume |
| 304-2633 | | | | | Book 4 (#894-1892),
June 17, 1881-January
16, 1882 |
| Volume |
| 304-2634 | | | | | Book 5 (#1893-2535),
January 16-July 31,
1882; |
| | | | | and (4th series, #1-358),
June 24-July 19,
1882 |
| Volume |
| 304-2635 | | | | | Book 6 (#359-1349),
July 19, 1882-March
17, 1883 |
| Volume |
| 304-2636 | | | | | Book 7 (#1350-3237),
March 19,
1883-September 4, 1912 |
| | | | Reports of occupation tax
collected by county tax collectors, 1870-1873, 1879-1881 |
| Volume |
| 304-2637 | | | | | Galveston County,
June 30, 1870-January
24, 1873 |
| Volume |
| 304-2638 | | | | | (Galveston County),
January 1-March 30,
1872 |
| Volume |
| 304-2639 | | | | | Brazos County,
October 1,
1879-December 31, 1880 |
| Volume |
| 304-2640 | | | | | Grayson County,
October 1, 1879-June
30, 1881 |
| Volume |
| 304-2641 | | | | | Montague County,
October 1, 1879-June
30, 1881 |
| | | Registers of occupation tax
receipts, 1879-1882, 1884-1892,
1.18 cubic ft. (9
volumes) |
| | These records register the numbers and amounts of receipts--both
used and unused--for the statewide occupation tax, accounted for by each county
in the state of Texas. This subseries consists of nine volumes dating 1879-1882
and 1884-1892. The first volume, covering September 1879 through February 1882,
is in the following format for each county: the total amount of (blank)
receipts returned from the county is subtracted from the total amount of
(blank) receipts delivered to the county by mail or by express (with the
numbers of the receipts also indicated); this difference is the amount of tax
due the State. That difference is then summarized by class (annual, quarterly,
special, and totals) for each quarter. |
| | The remaining eight volumes, covering the period July 1884
through May 1892, record the series designation (alphabetical or numerical),
the actual number of receipts, the inclusive numbers of the receipts, the value
of each, and the total value. (For example, Anderson County, July 1, 1885,
Series "A," 10, No. 1-10, @$10, =$100.) This is
done for (a) the (blank) receipts issued to the county, (b) the (blank)
receipts returned unused, and (c) the receipts used. |
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff
chronologically by year, then each volume is arranged by the creator
alphabetically by county, then chronologically within each county. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Registers of occupation tax receipts,
Occupation tax records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad
valorem). Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and
Archives Commission. |
| | | | Registers of occupation tax
receipts |
| Volume |
| 304-2642 | | | | | September 25,
1879-February 28, 1882 |
| Volume |
| 304-2643 | | | | | July 10, 1884-June
30, 1885 |
| Volume |
| 304-2644 | | | | | July 1, 1885-June 30,
1886 |
| Volume |
| 304-2645 | | | | | July 1, 1886-June 30,
1887 |
| Volume |
| 304-2646 | | | | | June 3, 1887-April
27, 1888 |
| Volume |
| 304-2647 | | | | | April 28, 1888-April
29, 1889 |
| Volume |
| 304-2648 | | | | | May 11, 1889-May 22,
1890 |
| Volume |
| 304-2649 | | | | | April 11, 1890-May
30, 1891 |
| Volume |
| 304-2650 | | | | | May 5, 1891-May 2,
1892 |
Return to the Table of Contents
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Drummers indexes,
1881-1889, undated,
0.29 cubic ft. (5 volumes)
|
| These records document drummers (travelling salesmen) who operated
in the State of Texas and paid a license fee through the Office of the
Comptroller. This series consists of five volumes indexing drummers who
operated in Texas between 1881 and 1889. Information varies from volume to
volume, but always includes the name of the drummer or company, and a number
(possibly of his license?). The 1881 index includes residence (city/town),
divided between Texas and out-of-state ("foreign"); the amount of the license fee (normally
$50 but occasionally $200); and also remarks, which normally included the name
of the company for which the drummer works. The other three indexes give dates
(of issue, of expiration, and of transfer); when transferred, they give to whom
or from whom transferred. The 1882-1885 index also gives page numbers. Each
index covers a one- to four-year increment. |
| Historical Sketch |
| In 1879 the 16th Texas Legislature revised the tax law, a revision
which (among other things) levied "from every
commercial traveler, drummer, salesman or solicitor of trade by sample or
otherwise, an annual occupation tax of two hundred dollars... paid to the
comptroller of public accounts." No county, city, or town could then
collect any further occupation tax from these persons. In 1881 the 17th Texas
Legislature lowered the occupation tax on these persons to fifty dollars. Each
drummer would then register the comptroller's receipt, for a 25 cent fee, with
the county clerk of each county in which he sold his merchandise, and he would
not be subject to taxation by the local government. The tax for patent medicine
salesmen remained at $200. |
| Arrangement |
| These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff
chronologically in one- to four-year increments. Arrangement within each volume
by the creator is roughly alphabetical by surname, then numerical (which is
also chronological) within each letter of the alphabet. |
| Preferred Citation |
| (Identify the item), Drummers indexes, Texas Comptroller's Office
tax volumes (other than ad valorem). Archives and Information Services
Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. |
| Accession Information |
| Accession numbers: unknown |
| Accession records are too incomplete to determine when these
records were transferred. |
| Restrictions on Access |
| None. |
| Restrictions on Use |
| None. |
| Processed by |
| Tony Black, August 1994, November 1994 |
| | | Drummers indexes |
| Volume |
| 304-2651 | | | | 1881 |
| Volume |
| 304-2652 | | | | 1882-1885 |
| Volume |
| 304-2653 | | | | 1885-1888 |
| Volume |
| 304-2654 | | | | 1888-1889 |
| Volume |
| 304-2655 | | | | undated |
Return to the Table of Contents
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Records of liquor tax (Bell Punch Law),
1879-1881, 0.61 cubic ft. (5 volumes)
|
| These records document the initiation of the bell-punch system for
keeping track of how many drinks of liquor and malt liquor were sold in Texas.
They consist of five volumes, dating 1879-1881. |
| One volume consists of accounts of retail liquor dealers in each
county, October 1879-December 1880, and includes the following information:
name of dealer, (serial) number of alcoholic register, (serial) number of malt
register, and amount of each monthly payment of tax by the liquor dealer, with
quarterly subtotals. |
| A second volume consists of two kinds of records, 1879-1881. The
first few pages constitute a record of Moffett Registers furnished tax
collectors, including the following information: name of collector making
requisition, county, date when requisition was received, when filled, number of
alcoholic registers required, respective (serial) numbers of alcoholic
registers, number of malt registers required, serial numbers of malt registers,
and amount charged each collector for registers at $10 each. The rest of the
volume consists of accounts current of the county tax collectors for
collections from the sale of liquor and malt liquor, and includes the
following: debits (date, amount of occupation tax collected, amount charged for
Moffett Registers furnished, amount of tax on alcoholic liquors at 2 cents,
amount of tax on malt liquors at one-half a cent, and total debits); credits
(date, amount of occupation tax paid, amount paid on account of Moffett
Registers, amount paid on account of tax, amount of commission on collections,
and total credits); a summary (total amount collected, total expense of
collecting, amount of net revenue, amount of warrant in favor of county for 1/3
of net revenue, and date of warrant in favor of the county); and remarks. |
| Finally, there are three letterpress volumes of
"bell punch" correspondence, June 4,
1879-September 10, 1880; these consist of copies of outgoing letters from the
Comptroller to involved parties, mainly tax collectors, but also occasionally
liquor dealers, county judges, sheriffs, the attorney general, and the
manufacturer or supplier of the registers (F. D. Johnson of Culpeper,
Virginia). Two topics dominate the correspondence: the machinery (requisition,
delivery, and repair or replacement), and the liquor tax. Each volume contains
an alphabetical index. |
| Historical Sketch |
| On April 3, 1879 the 16th Texas Legislature (Regular Session)
passed an Act to provide for the levy and collection of an occupation tax on
the sale of spirituous, vinous and malt liquors in quantities less than a
quart, commonly called the "Bell Punch Law."
The Comptroller provided to saloonkeepers and other liquor retailers a
mechanical device called a bell punch or Moffett register, for counting liquor
sales; when the crank was turned one complete revolution, a bell would sound
and a counter would advance one number. One register was required for liquor
sales and one for malt sales (for a cost of $10 per register). The appropriate
register would be used in the customer's presence: one revolution for one
drink, four revolutions (of the alcoholic register) for a pint of liquor, two
revolutions (of the malt register) for a quart of malt liquor. The numerical
totals thus generated would form the basis for the liquor tax on that
establishment. |
| Arrangement |
| The volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff by type of
record, and then roughly chronologically within each type of record. The two
account volumes are arranged by the creator alphabetically by county. The
letterpress books are arranged by the creator chronologically. |
| Preferred Citation |
| (Identify the item), Records of liquor tax (Bell Punch Law), Texas
Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem). Archives and
Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. |
| Accession Information |
| Accession numbers: unknown |
| Accession records are too incomplete to determine when these
records were transferred. |
| Restrictions on Access |
| None. |
| Restrictions on Use |
| None. |
| Technical Requirements |
| Letterpress books are extremely fragile; pages are tissue-thin and
bindings are either broken already or ready to break. Therefore they may not be
photocopied, and must be treated with great care. |
| Processed by |
| Tony Black, June 1995 |
| | | Accounts of liquor tax (Bell Punch
Law), 1879-1881 |
| Volume |
| 304-2656 | | | | Accounts of retail liquor dealers,
1879-1880 |
| Volume |
| 304-2930 | | | | Accounts of tax collectors for liquor tax,
1879-1881 |
| | | Correspondence concerning Bell
Punch Law, 1879-1880 |
| Volume |
| 304-1618 | | | | June 4-December 29,
1879 |
| Volume |
| 304-1619 | | | | December 30, 1879-April
17, 1880 |
| Volume |
| 304-1620 | | | | (No. 3) April 17-September 10,
1880 |
Return to the Table of Contents
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Records of liquor permits,
1907-1921, 3.91 cubic ft. (13 volumes)
|
| These records document liquor permits issued by the Texas
Comptroller's Office. This series consists of 13 volumes, dating 1907-1921,
including the following: nine registers documenting applications for liquor
permits issued by the Texas Comptroller, 1907-1921; three letterpress volumes
containing copies of correspondence concerning, and transmittal letters for,
liquor permits, 1909-1910; and one register of liquor license complaint
hearings, 1910-1916. |
| Historical Sketch |
| In 1907 the legislature passed an Act to regulate the sale of
intoxicating liquors (House Bill 13, 30th Texas Legislature, Regular Session).
This act required persons or firms desiring a license as a retail liquor dealer
or malt dealer to make application to the Comptroller of Public Accounts for a
permit to apply for a license. The Comptroller would then investigate the
application and act upon it, after which the appropriate County Judge would
grant or refuse the license. |
| In 1909 the law was revised (House Bill 66, 31st Texas
Legislature, Regular Session). Among other changes, the revised law gave power
to the Comptroller (as well as to the County Judge) to investigate allegations
of violations of the liquor law, and to cancel or revoke licenses if warranted.
Appeal of the Comptroller's decision could be made to a district court. |
| In 1918, the 35th Texas Legislature, 4th Called Session (House
Bill 8) prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of spirituous,
vinous, or malt liquors or medicated bitters within Texas, except for
medicinal, scientific, mechanical, or sacramental purposes. For these purposes
only, the state would continue to issue licenses. This act of the Texas
legislature, passed partly as an emergency wartime measure, preceded the 18th
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was ratified in 1919, became
effective in 1920, and was not repealed until 1933. |
| Organization |
| These records have been organized by State Archives staff into
three subseries: |
| Registers of liquor permits, 1907-1921, 3.16 cubic ft. (9
volumes) |
| Correspondence concerning (and transmittal letters for)
liquor permits (Form 76), 1909-1910, 0.42 cubic ft. (3 volumes) |
| Register of liquor license complaint hearings, 1910-1916,
0.33 cubic ft. (one volume) |
| Preferred Citation |
| (Identify the item and cite the subseries), Records of liquor
permits, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem).
Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives
Commission. |
| Accession Information |
| Accession numbers: 1933/007 and unknown others |
| Three of the registers of liquor permits (1909-1910, 1913-1914,
and 1917-1918 [?]) were transferred to the Texas State Archives by the
Comptroller's office on February 21, 1934. Dates of the other accessions are
uncertain. |
| Restrictions on Access |
| None. |
| Restrictions on Use |
| None. |
| Technical Requirements |
| Letterpress books are extremely fragile; pages are tissue-thin and
bindings are either broken already or ready to break. Therefore they may not be
photocopied, and must be treated with great care. |
| Processed by |
| Tony Black, August 1994, June 1995 |
| | | Registers of liquor permits,
1907-1921,
3.16 cubic ft. (9
volumes) |
| | Nine registers document applications for liquor permits issued
by the Texas Comptroller, 1907-1921. The information included in a given
register varied from year to year. Every register includes the name of the
applicant, the city or town, the street address, whether the permit is for
liquor or for malt, and the date or dates. The dates given may include those of
the permit, the application, the license, and/or the refusal. Sometimes also
provided are file number, precinct number, permit number, and/or license
number. If the permit was transferred to another party between 1912 and 1917,
the record includes the appropriate transferee or assignee names, addresses,
dates, and numbers. |
| | Of particular interest in one register (1912-1914) are two
columns: the record of the applicant prior to issuance of the permit, and the
character of complaints since the permit was issued (for example:
"plead guilty to S to M (selling to minors);"
or "S on S (selling on Sunday);" or
"probably has dance hall;" or
"tough place--frequent arrests;" or
"women go into rear;" etc.). |
| | For 1919-1921, during Prohibition, the following additional
information was provided: the character of the business (physician, retail
druggist, hospital, manufacturing, or scientific); and also the prescription
book number, the quantity permitted, the names of individuals authorized,
whether or not the permit was suspended or revoked, and the dates that
quarterly reports were filed. |
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff first
chronologically by annual or biennial increments. Each volume is then arranged
by the creator alphabetically by county, and then roughly alphabetically by the
last name of the applicant. The exception to this, however, is the record of
1919-1921, which is arranged in two chronological sequences (1919-1920 and
1921), and then roughly alphabetically by name of applicant, regardless of
county. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Registers of liquor permits, Records of
liquor permits, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem).
Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives
Commission. |
| Volume |
| 304-2657 | | | | Liquor dealers licenses,
1907-1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-2658 | | | | Malt dealers licenses,
1907-1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-2659 | | | | Liquor permits,
1909-1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-2660 | | | | State Revenue Agent: Record of malt and liquor
license,
1909-1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-2661 | | | | Record of liquor permits,
1910-1911 and
1911-1912 |
| Volume |
| 304-2662 | | | | Record of liquor permits,
1912-1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-2663 | | | | Record of liquor permits issued,
1913-1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-2664 | | | | Record of (liquor) license permit applications
received,
1916-1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-2669 | | | | Record of license permits in relation to liquors,
1919-1921 |
| | | Correspondence concerning (and
transmittal letters for) liquor permits (Form 76), 1909-1910,
0.42 cubic ft. (3
volumes) |
| | These records document correspondence on liquor permits in the
State of Texas. This subseries consists of three letterpress volumes containing
copies of correspondence concerning Texas liquor permits (April 1909-June
1910), and transmittal letters for liquor permits (June-December 1910). The
forms were designated Form 76, but should not be confused with another Form 76,
used to transmit Treasury warrants covering claims, 1887-1919. Each form
contained the following information: date of letter (June 11-December 28,
1910), name and address of the recipient, permit number, to whom issued,
whether applying for a liquor or malt license, and city. Each of the fragile
letterpress volumes contains an index. |
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff
chronologically; within each volume the arrangement by the creator is
chronological. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Correspondence concerning (and transmittal
letters for) liquor permits (Form 76), Records of liquor permits, Texas
Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem). Archives and
Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. |
| | | | Correspondence concerning (and
transmittal letters for) liquor permits (Form 76) |
| Volume |
| 304-1621 | | | | | Book 1,
April 29, 1909-June
11, 1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-1622 | | | | | Book 2,
June 11-28, 1910
|
| Volume |
| 304-1623 | | | | | Book 3,
June 28-December 28,
1910 |
| | | Register of liquor license
complaint hearings, 1910-1916,
0.33 cubic ft. (one
volume) |
| | This volume documents Texas liquor license complaint hearings.
This subseries consists of one register, dating 1910-1916. It contains the
following information for each county: name of accused, post office address
(city/town), permit location, charge, date alleged, date complaint received,
date commission issued, before whom tried, date of hearing, witnesses, action
taken, and remarks. The complaints included selling to minors, selling on
Sunday, selling after hours, gambling, and false application. Action taken was
almost always "license rescinded," but
occasionally "not guilty" or
"prosecution abandoned." |
| | Arrangement |
| | The entries in this register are arranged by the creator
alphabetically by county, and chronologically within each county's listing. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Register of liquor license complaint
hearings, Records of liquor permits, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes
(other than ad valorem). Archives and Information Services Division, Texas
State Library and Archives Commission. |
| Volume |
| 304-2931 | | | | Register of liquor license complaint hearings,
1910-1916 |
Return to the Table of Contents
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Gross receipts tax records,
1879-1887,
1893-1917, bulk 1905-1917,
12 cubic ft. (83 volumes)
|
| These records document the receipt (and non-receipt) of gross
receipts taxes by the Texas Comptroller's Office. This series consists of 83
volumes, dating 1879-1887 and 1893-1917, bulk 1905-1917, including the
following: 67 letterpress volumes containing copies of gross receipts tax
certificates, 1895-1910 and 1913-1917; eight post binders containing gross
receipts tax statements, 1907-1908; two undated indexes to the gross receipts
tax; three volumes containing lists of companies paying gross receipts taxes,
1893-1894, 1911-1917; two volumes of accounts of railroad, telegraph, express,
and insurance companies with the State of Texas, 1879-1887; and one letterpress
volume of notices of non-receipt of gross passenger earnings reports (Form 81),
1894. |
| Historical Sketch |
| In April 1879, the 16th Texas Legislature, Regular Session,
revised Chapter One of Title 94 of the Revised Civil Statutes,
"Of the levy of taxes and payment of occupation
taxes." Among many changes were the following which apply to these
records. Railroad and stagecoach companies were assessed a tax of one percent
on gross receipts from all passenger travel within Texas, collected quarterly.
Telegraph companies would pay one cent for every full-rate message, and
one-half a cent for every message less than full-rate. Express companies would
owe an annual tax of $750. Insurance companies would owe both a county tax ($10
in every county where a company did business) and a state tax ($300 a year for
life insurance companies, $200 for fire insurance companies). |
| In May 1893, the 23rd Texas Legislature, Regular Session (House
Bill 295) passed an act to fix the rate of taxation on certain corporations:
insurance companies (between 0.5 and 1.25 percent of their gross premium
receipts), telephone companies (25 cents per telephone), sleeping and dining
car companies (25 cents per $100 of capital stock), and all other corporations
chartered in Texas (an annual franchise tax of $10). Those rates were revised
from time to time. |
| In April 1905, the 29th Texas Legislature, Regular Session (House
Bill 361) passed an act providing for taxes on the gross receipts of certain
individuals, firms and corporations operating in Texas. The types of businesses
subject to this gross receipts tax included: express companies; sleeping car,
palace car, and dining car companies; telegraph companies; telephone companies;
surety and guaranty companies; collecting or commercial agencies; gas, electric
light, electric power or water works plants; exchanges or dealers in futures in
agricultural products, articles of commerce, corporation stocks, etc.;
wholesale dealers in coal oil, naphtha, benzine, and other mineral oils refined
from petroleum; publishers, printers, or sellers of text books used in schools
in Texas, and law books; stock car, refrigerator or fruit car, tank car, coal
car, furniture car or common box or flat car companies; pipe line companies;
and owners, operators, lessees or managers of oil wells. |
| In May 1907, the 30th Texas Legislature, 1st Called Session (House
Bill 4) replaced the 1905 act with another act providing for the levy of
occupation taxes on certain individuals, companies, corporations, and
associations operating in Texas. The revised law removed surety companies and
exchanges from the list of those businesses who owed the gross receipts tax,
but added the following: insurance companies; wholesale dealers or distributors
of spirituous liquors, etc.; interurban, trolley, traction or electric street
railway companies; dealers in pistols; and terminal companies, or railroad
companies doing a terminal business. The law required these companies to file a
quarterly (or in some cases an annual) report with the Comptroller of Public
Accounts. |
| Organization |
| These records have been organized by State Archives staff into
five subseries: |
| Gross receipts tax certificates, 1895-1910, 1913-1917, bulk
1905-1910, 1913-1917, 9.55 cubic ft. (67 volumes) |
| Gross receipts tax statements and indexes, 1907-1908, 1.64
cubic ft. (10 volumes) |
| Lists of companies paying gross receipts taxes, 1893-1894,
1911-1917, 0.33 cubic ft. (3 volumes) |
| Accounts of railroad, telegraph, express, and insurance
companies with the State of Texas, 1879-1887, 0.38 cubic ft. (2 volumes) |
| Notices of non-receipt of gross passenger earnings reports
(Form 81), 1894, 0.1 cubic ft. (one volume) |
| Preferred Citation |
| (Identify the item and cite the subseries), Gross receipts tax
records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem).
Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives
Commission. |
| Accession Information |
| Accession numbers: unknown |
| Accession records are too incomplete to determine when these
records were transferred. |
| Restrictions on Access |
| None. |
| Restrictions on Use |
| None. |
| Technical Requirements |
| Letterpress books are extremely fragile; pages are tissue-thin and
bindings are either broken already or ready to break. Therefore they may not be
photocopied, and must be treated with great care. |
| Processed by |
| Tony Black, October 1994, June 1995, August 1995 |
| | | Gross receipts tax certificates,
1895-1910, 1913-1917, bulk 1905-1910, 1913-1917,
9.55 cubic ft. (67
volumes) |
| | These records document the issuance of gross receipts tax
certificates by the Texas Comptroller's Office. This subseries consists of 67
letterpress volumes containing copies of gross receipts tax certificates,
1895-1910 and 1913-1917, bulk 1905-1910 and 1913-1917. Each certificate, signed
by the Texas Comptroller and countersigned by the Chief Tax Clerk, contains the
following information: date of filing of the report, name and address of the
person filing and name of his company, ending date of the quarter, amount of
gross receipts reported, amount of tax owed, percentage of gross receipts
taxed, and section of the law applicable. Each volume contains an index by name
of company. |
| | Most of the certificates in the first volume, 1895-1904, concern
telephone companies, and contain the following information: date of filing,
name of company, number of telephones in use in Texas, name of person making
affidavit, amount of state occupation tax, and year for which tax is
applicable. Telephones were taxed at the rate of 25 cents per telephone. |
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff
chronologically; the certificates within each volume are arranged by the
creator chronologically. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Gross receipts tax certificates, Gross
receipts tax records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad
valorem). Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and
Archives Commission. |
| | | | Gross receipts tax
certificates |
| Volume |
| 304-1624 | | | | | March 5, 1895-March
24, 1904 |
| | | | (mainly telephones) |
| Volume |
| 304-1625 | | | | | No. 2,
March 24,
1904-October 4, 1905 |
| Volume |
| 304-1626 | | | | | No. 3,
September 30-December
30, 1905 |
| Volume |
| 304-1627 | | | | | No. 4,
December 30,
1905-April 5, 1906 |
| Volume |
| 304-1628 | | | | | No. 5,
April 6-July 6, 1906
|
| Volume |
| 304-1629 | | | | | No. 6,
July 6-October 10,
1906 |
| Volume |
| 304-1630 | | | | | No. 7,
October 10,
1906-January 23, 1907 |
| Volume |
| 304-1631 | | | | | No. 8,
January 24-April, 17,
1907 |
| Volume |
| 304-1632 | | | | | No. 9,
April 17-July 30,
1907 |
| Volume |
| 304-1633 | | | | | No. 10,
July 30-October 31,
1907 |
| Volume |
| 304-1634 | | | | | No. 11,
October 31, December
13, 1907 |
| Volume |
| 304-1635 | | | | | No. 12,
December 13,
1907-February 1, 1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-1636 | | | | | January 28-September
26, 1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-1637 | | | | | April 8-June 30,
1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-1638 | | | | | July 6-December 21,
1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-1639 | | | | | October 5,
1908-January 4, 1909 |
| Volume |
| 304-1640 | | | | | January 7-30,
1909 |
| Volume |
| 304-1641 | | | | | April 1-June 15,
1909 |
| Volume |
| 304-1642 | | | | | July 31-October 1,
1909 |
| Volume |
| 304-1643 | | | | | September 23-October
30, 1909 |
| Volume |
| 304-1644 | | | | | October 30-December
27, 1909 |
| Volume |
| 304-1645 | | | | | January 10-April 5,
1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-1646 | | | | | April 2-July 1,
1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-1647 | | | | | July 6-October 3,
1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-1648 | | | | | October 4-December 8,
1910 |
| Volume |
| 304-1649 | | | | | January 30-March 31,
1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1650 | | | | | April 10-30,
1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1651 | | | | | May 1-June 24,
1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1652 | | | | | July 11-August 1,
1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1653 | | | | | August 1-September
30, 1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1654 | | | | | October 6-November 5,
1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1655 | | | | | November 5-December
20, 1913 |
| Volume |
| 304-1656 | | | | | January 8-February 3,
1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1657 | | | | | February 3-March 30,
1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1658 | | | | | April 6-May 6,
1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1659 | | | | | May 6-July 6,
1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1660 | | | | | July 15-August 31,
1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1661 | | | | | August 31-September
24, 1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1662 | | | | | October 7-November
11, 1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1663 | | | | | November 11-30,
1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-1664 | | | | | January 22-February
3, 1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1665 | | | | | February 3-March 31,
1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1666 | | | | | April 2-May 4,
1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1667 | | | | | April 29-June 29,
1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1668 | | | | | July 1-23,
1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1669 | | | | | July 26-September 25,
1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1670 | | | | | October 4-25,
1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1671 | | | | | October 26-December
17, 1915 |
| Volume |
| 304-1672 | | | | | December 11,
1915-January 7, 1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1673 | | | | | January 5-February 3,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1674 | | | | | February 4-March 23,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1675 | | | | | April 4-June 23,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1676 | | | | | April 4-June 28,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1677 | | | | | July 3-September 16,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1678 | | | | | July 6-September 30,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1679 | | | | | October 4-November 3,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1680 | | | | | October 3-November 3,
1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1681 | | | | | November 3-December
19, 1916 |
| Volume |
| 304-1682 | | | | | January 3-February
15, 1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1683 | | | | | January 3-February
15, 1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1684 | | | | | February 3-March 27,
1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1685 | | | | | April 3-June 1,
1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1686 | | | | | April 4-July 18,
1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1687 | | | | | July 7-August 27,
1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1688 | | | | | July 7-December 31,
1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1689 | | | | | October 17-December
12, 1917 |
| Volume |
| 304-1690 | | | | | October 10-December
31, 1917 |
| | | Gross receipts tax statements and
indexes, 1907-1908,
1.64 cubic ft. (10
volumes) |
| | These records document the collection of the gross receipts tax
from companies operating in Texas. This subseries consists of ten volumes,
including the following: eight post binders containing Texas gross receipts tax
statements, 1907-1908; and two undated indexes to the gross receipts tax. The
gross receipts tax statements are from approximately 837 companies doing
business in Texas, for the six quarters (i.e., 18 months), beginning April 1,
1907 and ending September 30, 1908. (The published Annual
Report of the Comptroller of Public Accounts for 1904-1905 gives
summaries of similar reports for the quarter beginning April 17 and ending June
30, 1905--the first quarter the law was in effect.) Each type of company
reported on a different form. The nature of what each type of company is
reporting, and the percentage of tax on their gross receipts, is given below:
-
express companies: an annual
report of gross receipts from charges and freights within this state paid or
uncollected (2.5 percent).
-
sleeping car, palace car, dining car
companies: a quarterly report of gross receipts (5 percent).
-
telegraph companies: an
annual report of gross receipts in payment of telegraphic charges, including
the amounts received on full rate messages and on half rate messages, and from
the lease of any wires (3 percent).
-
telephone companies: a
quarterly report of gross receipts of charges for the use of its lines or
telephones (1.5 percent).
-
collecting or commercial agencies:
a quarterly report of gross receipts in the payment of charges for
collections and business done (0.5 percent).
-
gas, electric light, electric power
or water works plants: a quarterly report of gross receipts in payment
of charges on each utility (0.25 percent for cities of 10,000 and less than
25,000 inhabitants; 0.50 percent for cities of 25,000 inhabitants or
more).
-
wholesale dealers in coal oil,
naphtha, benzine, and other mineral oils refined from petroleum: a
quarterly report of gross receipts (2 percent).
-
publishers, printers, or sellers of
text books used in schools in Texas, and law books: a quarterly report
of gross receipts (1 percent).
-
stock car, refrigerator or fruit
car, tank car, coal car, furniture car or common box or flat car companies:
a quarterly report of gross receipts from rentals or mileage or from
other sources of revenue (3 percent).
-
pipe line companies: a
quarterly report of the entire mileage of the pipe lines within and without the
state of Texas, of the number of miles within Texas, and of the gross receipts
from charges and freights with the state of Texas (2 percent).
-
owners, operators, lessees or
managers of oil wells: a quarterly report of the total amount of oil
produced (in barrels), the average market value per barrel, and the total value
of the product during the quarter (1 percent).
-
wholesale dealers or distributors of
spirituous liquors, etc.: a quarterly report of the amount collected
from sales and distributions of spirituous, vinous, or malt liquors, or
medicated bitters capable of producing intoxication (0.5 percent).
-
interurban, trolley, traction or
electric street railway companies (city of more than 20,000
inhabitants): a quarterly report of gross receipts from charges for
transportation (0.75 percent).
-
dealers in pistols: a
quarterly report of gross receipts from the sale of all firearms (50
percent).
-
terminal company, or railroad
company doing a terminal business: a quarterly report of gross receipts
from all sources within the state (1 percent).
|
| | The two undated indexes to gross receipts tax, labeled
"Book No. 1" and "Book No. 5," contain alphabetical lists of names of
companies and individuals who paid the gross receipts tax, plus in many cases
the number (in parentheses) of the section of the law which applied (e.g., 3 =
telegraph company, 13 = oil company, etc.), plus an additional number (possibly
a tax receipt number). The researcher should remember, of course, that the
gross receipts tax statements are filed alphabetically, removing some of the
purpose behind an index. |
| | Arrangement |
| | These records have been arranged by State Archives staff in two
chronological spans (seven binders covering the first five quarters, one binder
covering the last quarter), followed by the two undated indexes. Arrangement by
the creator of the statements is alphabetical by name of company. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Gross receipts tax statements and indexes,
Gross receipts tax records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than
ad valorem). Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library
and Archives Commission. |
| | | | Gross receipts tax statements,
April 1, 1907-June 30, 1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-2670 | | | | | A-B |
| Volume |
| 304-2671 | | | | | C-E |
| Volume |
| 304-2672 | | | | | F-H |
| Volume |
| 304-2673 | | | | | I-N |
| Volume |
| 304-2674 | | | | | O-R |
| Volume |
| 304-2675 | | | | | S |
| Volume |
| 304-2676 | | | | | T-Z |
| Box |
| 304-2677 | | | | Gross receipts tax statements,
July 1-September 30, 1908 |
| Volume |
| 304-2677 | | | | | A-W
(July 1-September 30,
1908) |
| | | | Gross receipts tax indexes |
| Volume |
| 304-2667 | | | | | Book Number 1 |
| Volume |
| 304-2668 | | | | | Book Number 5 |
| | | Lists of companies paying gross
receipts taxes, 1893-1894, 1911-1917,
0.33 cubic ft. (3
volumes) |
| | These records list companies that paid gross receipts taxes in
Texas, particularly railroad companies, stagecoach companies, and telephone
companies. This subseries consists of three volumes providing various lists of
companies paying gross receipts taxes in Texas, 1893-1894 and 1911-1917. |
| | One volume gives the following:
- a list of railroad companies, with the names and
addresses (towns) of their auditors, which paid taxes for 1893 (pages 50-51),
plus the exact dates when they were notified and when taxes were received for
each of the first three quarters of 1894 (pages 153-180);
- a list of stagecoach companies, with the names and
addresses (towns) of their proprietors, and the exact dates in February and
March of 1894 when they paid for the quarter or year ending December 1893
(pages 52-53); and
- information on two telephone companies which reported to
the Comptroller in 1894, including date of affidavit, number of telephones, by
whom made, date certified to the State Treasurer, and amount of tax (page
19).
|
| | Another volume is a list of telephone companies which paid gross
receipts taxes between 1911 and 1914. Information provided in this list
includes the following: name of company, city or town, county, whether paying
(or if "paid," the date and amount), and
remarks (e.g., "letter returned," or
"mutual line," or "absorbed by Gulf States Tel. Co., Tyler," etc.).
|
| | The final volume is a list of companies paying gross receipts
taxes and/or occupation taxes, 1911/1917. Information includes the type of
business, date, name of company, city or town, and amount of county and/or
state tax. This volume has an alphabetical index to the types of companies;
many of the categories, however, contain no entries (e.g., “lightning
rods”). Those which contain more than two companies include: circuses, gas
companies, wholesale liquor dealers, retail liquor dealers, telephone
companies, billiard and pool tables, interurban electric railways, car
companies, oil well companies, and terminal companies. |
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff roughly
chronologically, with some overlap. The creator arranged the second volume
alphabetically by name of company. The creator arranged the third volume by
type of business, and therein chronologically. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Lists of companies paying gross receipts
taxes, Gross receipts tax records, Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes
(other than ad valorem). Archives and Information Services Division, Texas
State Library and Archives Commission. |
| Volume |
| 304-2678 | | | | Lists of railroad, stagecoach, and telephone companies
taxed,
1893-1894 |
| Volume |
| 304-2680 | | | | Lists of telephone companies taxed,
1911-1914 |
| Volume |
| 304-2679 | | | | Lists of companies and their gross receipts taxes,
1911-1917 |
| | | Accounts of railroad, telegraph,
express, and insurance companies with the State of Texas, 1879-1887,
0.38 cubic ft. (2
volumes) |
| | These records document three types of taxes: gross receipts
taxes (for railroad companies' passenger receipts); ad valorem property taxes
(for railroad companies' rolling stock); and occupation taxes (for telegraph,
express, and insurance companies). |
| | This subseries consists of two special journals giving the
amounts of debits and credits which each railroad company, telegraph company,
express company, and insurance company had in account with the State of Texas,
1879-1887. Information given for each company includes: year, description,
amount of debit, amount of credit. An example for each type of company follows
: |
| | Railroad companies: |
| | Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe R.R. Co. |
| | In account with State of Texas |
| |
| | | |
| | Dr. | Cr. |
| (See Letter file No.
12661) | To 1% passenger tax for
year ending Dec. 31, 1880 | $11.74 | |
| By amt. paid Jan. 27,
1880 Receipt No. 644, Deposit Warrant No. 1862 | | $11.74 |
| (etc....) | | | |
|
| | Memo Dec. 1, 1879: Galveston to Richmond, 63 miles John Sealy,
Pres., Galveston, Texas C. C. Allen, Secty., Galveston, Texas Geo. B. Nichols,
Supt. Galveston, Texas |
| | Total value of Motive Power and Rolling Stock owned on Jan. 1,
1880, as per inventory filed and sworn to by C. C. Allen: $88,785 |
| | Total number of miles taxable: 94 |
| | Road running through the following counties: |
| |
| | | |
| (Notice of apportionment
sent to assessors, Apr. 6, 1880) | Austin | 15 | $14,167.81 |
| Brazoria | 14 | $13,223.30 |
| Fort Bend | 39 | $36,836.33 |
| Galveston | 26 | $24,557.56 |
| See Letter file No.
14336. | | | |
|
| | Insurance companies: |
| | East Texas Fire Insurance Company In account with State of
Texas |
| |
| | |
| Dr. | Cr. |
| To State tax from Jan. 1
to Dec. 31, 1882 | $200 | |
| By amount paid March 28,
1882: | | |
| Receipt #2139 Book
5 | | $200 |
|
| | Express companies: |
| | Texas Express Company |
| | In account with State of Texas |
| |
| | |
| Dr. | Cr. |
| To occupation tax from
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1881 | $750 | |
| By amt. paid Dec. 17,
1880, Receipt #512 | | $750 |
|
| | Telegraph companies: |
| | Bastrop and McDade Telegraph Co. |
| | In account with State of Texas |
| |
| | | |
| Dr. | Cr. | |
| (See Letter File No.
12681) | To 1 cent tax on full rate
messages from Sept. 1 to Dec. 31, 1879 | $6.46 | |
| To 1/2 cent tax on half
rate messages from Sept. 1 to Dec. 31, 1879 | $.52 | |
| By amt. paid Feb. 17,
1880 as per Receipt No. 709, Deposit Warrant No. 2270 | | $7.00 |
|
| | Arrangement |
| | These volumes have been arranged by State Archives staff
chronologically by groups of years. Then the creator arranged each volume by
type of company, then roughly alphabetically by the name of the company. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Accounts of railroad, telegraph, express,
and insurance companies with the State of Texas, Gross receipts tax records,
Texas Comptroller's Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem). Archives and
Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. |
| Volume |
| 304-2682 | | | | Journal,
1879-1884 |
| Volume |
| 304-2681 | | | | Journal,
1884-1887 |
| | | Notices of non-receipt of gross
passenger earnings reports (Form 81), 1894,
0.1 cubic ft. (one
volume) |
| | These records document the the Texas Comptroller's Office's
non-receipt of reports of gross passenger earnings from railroad companies.
This subseries consists of one letterpress volume containing copies of Form 81,
sent to agents of railroad companies during the last half of 1894, to inform
them that the Texas Comptroller's office had received no report of gross
passenger earnings for a given quarter. Giving the date, the name and address
of the agent, and the name of the railroad company, these form letters
requested the forwarding of the report as required by law, together with
remittance of the one percent tax. Copies of the same form can often be found
in those letterpress volumes containing Form 71, Receipts for Payment of Taxes,
1885-1919. |
| | Arrangement |
| | The records in this volume are arranged by the creator
chronologically. |
| | Preferred Citation |
| | (Identify the item), Notices of non-receipt of gross passenger
earnings reports (Form 81), Gross receipts tax records, Texas Comptroller's
Office tax volumes (other than ad valorem). Archives and Information Services
Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. |
| Volume |
| 304-1894 | | | | Form 81,
June 27-December 6,
1894 |
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|