<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="MARC21"> 
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" audience="internal" id="a0" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxCM" encodinganalog="852$a">urn:taro:tamu.cush.00238</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>Inventory of The Angela Davis Collection:</titleproper> 
		  <subtitle> 
			 <date type="span" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1971, n.d. (Bulk:
				January, 1971)</date> </subtitle>
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Rebecca Hankins</author> 
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  <publisher>Cushing Memorial Library<lb/>Texas A &amp; M
			 University</publisher> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>College Station, TX 77843-5000</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Phone: 979/845-1951</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Fax: 979/845-1441</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Email: cushing-library@tamu.edu</addressline> 
		  </address> 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Blair Benton in EAD Version 2002 as part
		  of the TARO project. 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 2007</date> </creation> 
		<langusage>Finding aid written in<language>English.</language>
		  </langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head> Descriptive Summary and Abstract</head> 
		<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a"> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Cushing Memorial Library</corpname> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>College Station, TX 77843-5000</addressline> 
		  </address> 
		  <extref href="http://library.tamu.edu/cushing"/> </repository> 
		<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100$a"> 
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100$a">Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-</persname> </origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245"> Inventory of The Angela
		  Davis Collection: </unittitle> 
		<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Dates" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1971, n.d. (Bulk: January, 1971)</unitdate> 
		<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a">0.417 linear
		  ft.</physdesc> 
		<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">This collection
		  contains the correspondence, post cards, colorful handmade cards, notes, and
		  elaborate drawings sent to Angela Davis while she was imprisoned awaiting trial
		  in California. The correspondence is from Germany and many of the postcards are
		  from young German school children. Many of the postcards have colored flowers
		  and colorful art work. Some of the postcards are addressed to Marin County
		  Courthouse in California and others are addressed to the United National
		  Committee to Free Angela Davis in New York. The postcards are part of the
		  support effort for Angela Davis during her the 1970 trial in which she was
		  charged as an accomplice to murder, kidnapping, and conspiracy in California
		  and later found innocent of all charges. </abstract> 
		<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxCM" encodinganalog="099" label="Identification"> Area Studies/Africana MSS
		  00238</unitid> 
		<langmaterial label="Language"> <language langcode="eng">English.</language> </langmaterial> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist id="a2" encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head>Biographical Note</head> 
		<p>Born in Alabama in 1944 to a middle class family, Davis was the oldest
		  of three children. She attended the segregated schools of Alabama until the age
		  of 15, when she received a scholarship from the American Friends Service
		  Committee to attend Elizabeth Irwin High School, a progressive private school
		  in New York City. </p>
		<p>After graduating from high school Davis won a scholarship to Brandeis
		  University, where she majored in French literature. She spent her junior year
		  (1962) at the Sorbonne in Paris, witnessed firsthand the Algerian conflict
		  being waged in the streets there, and attended the Communist Youth Festival in
		  Helsinki which had a significant impact on her political development. In 1965
		  she graduated from Brandeis with honors and went to Frankfurt, Germany to study
		  philosophy at Goethe University. At the University she continued her activism
		  and joined a socialist student group opposed to the war in Vietnam. In her
		  autobiography, Davis notes that she spent time in East Germany, which served to
		  deepen her commitment to socialism. </p>
		<p>Upon her return to the U.S. Davis joined the Black liberation movement
		  and the struggle against the Vietnam War in San Diego and Los Angeles. </p>
		<p>According to her autobiography, Davis first became aware of the
		  Soledad Brothers after reading a 
		  <date>February 1970</date> article in the <emph render="italic">Los
		  Angeles Times</emph>. She accepted the co-chair of the Soledad Brothers Defense
		  Committee and as a result of her activities and subsequent visits to Soledad
		  Prison, Davis befriended the families of the Soledad Brothers and corresponded
		  with the three men. </p>
		<p>On 
		  <date>August 3, 1970</date>, Jonathan Jackson, George Jackson's
		  seventeen year old brother, tried to assist James McClain, on trial for an
		  alleged attempt to stab an officer, escape from the courthouse. During the
		  escape attempt the judge and Jackson were killed in a shootout with the police;
		  one juror and the district attorney were wounded. The guns used in the
		  kidnapping were allegedly traced to Davis, implicating her in the escape
		  attempt. A California warrant was issued for Davis' arrest in which she was
		  charged as an accomplice to murder, kidnapping, and conspiracy. She fled Los
		  Angeles and evaded arrest by seeking refuge in several places including New
		  York City. A federal fugitive warrant was subsequently issued and she was
		  placed on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's ten most wanted list. </p>
		<p>Two months later Davis was captured in New York City. While awaiting
		  trial, and after a few joint court appearances, Davis separated her case from
		  Magee's and their cases were tried separately. Magee wanted his trial held in a
		  federal court while Davis wanted her trial held in California's state court.
		  Davis' trial was moved from Marin County, a primarily white upper middle class
		  community to San Jose, California which was an ethnically and racially more
		  diverse city, in an effort to secure a fair trial with a less biased jury. </p>
		<p>Almost immediately a groundswell of support developed in favor of
		  Davis' release. Davis in particular, received widespread national and
		  international support from the black community, liberals and the progressive
		  left. The Communist Party mounted a major political campaign and held rallies
		  in the United States and abroad, published articles, pamphlets and posters,
		  issued petitions, distributed postcards, and requested that the public mail
		  cards and letters on Davis' behalf. </p>
		<p>After a trial by jury, consisting of eleven whites and one Latino,
		  Davis was acquitted of all charges. Following her acquittal Davis taught at San
		  Francisco State University for several years. From 1973 until the early 1990s
		  she served on the board of the National Alliance Against Racism and Political
		  Repression, an organization she helped found with Charlene Mitchell. In the
		  Fall of 1995, she was appointed to the University of California at Santa Cruz
		  Presidential Chair and became a consultant to the Ph.D program at UCSC where
		  she continues to teach. Davis has written several books on gender and class
		  issues, the prison system and its impact on minority populations, and is a
		  major figure in the orthodox Communist Party. </p>
		<p>This information came from the New York Public Library’s Digital
		  Library Collection: <emph render="bold">Davis (Angela) Legal Defense
		  Collection, 1970-1972</emph>
		  http://digilib.nypl.org/dynaweb/ead/scm/scmdavisa/@Generic__BookTextView/135;pt=174
		  </p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent id="a3" encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head>Scope and Content Note</head> 
		<p>The collection consists of written correspondence primarily in the
		  form of post cards, handmade cards, or other support materials from individuals
		  in Germany. Many of the postcards have colored flowers and colorful art work.
		  Some of the postcards are addressed to Marin County Courthouse in California
		  and others are addressed to the United National Committee to Free Angela Davis
		  in New York.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement id="a4" encodinganalog="351$a"> 
		<head>Organization of the Papers</head> 
		<p>This collection is organized into 1 Hollinger Box </p> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506"> 
		<head>Access</head> 
		<p>No restrictions.</p> 
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict id="a15" encodinganalog="540"> 
		<head>Usage Restrictions</head> 
		<p>Contact the repository.</p> 
	 </userestrict> 
	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<head> Online Catalog Terms</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog of Cushing Memorial Library. Researchers wishing to find related
		  materials should search the catalog under these index terms. </p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Names</head> 
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-</persname>
		  
		   
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places</head> 
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Marin County (Calif.). Courthouse</geogname>
		  <geogname>New York </geogname>
		  <geogname>Germany</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 <controlaccess><head>Organizations</head><corpname>Carl Hanser Verlag</corpname><corpname>National United Committee to Free Angela Davis</corpname></controlaccess></controlaccess> 
	 <custodhist id="a16" encodinganalog="561"> 
		<head>Provenance</head> 
		<p>This collection was purchased from Bolerium Books located in San
		  Francisco, California. </p> 
	 </custodhist> 
	 <processinfo id="a20" encodinganalog="583"> 
		<head>Processing Information</head> 
		<p>Processed by Chris Turner in 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Spring 2006 </date>with additional
		  input and supervision by Rebecca Hankins. </p>
		<p>Funding support received from the Glasscock Center for Humanities
		  Research enabled Chris Turner the experience of working on this collection.
		  </p> 
	 </processinfo> 
	 <dsc type="combined" id="a23"> 
		<head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head> 
		<p/> 
		  <c01 level="series" id="ser1"> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Series 1. Correspondence, 
				  <date>1971, n.d.</date> </unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p></p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
			 <c02> 
				<did> 
				  <container type="box-folder">1/1</container> 
				  <unittitle>Collection of pre-printed post cards sent to Angela
					 Davis from Germany, 1971. </unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c02> 
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/2</container>
				  <unittitle>Purchased post cards or handmade cards [28 in total],
					 the majority with colorful photographs of flowers, 1971.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/3</container>
				  <unittitle>Generic post cards [13 in total], 1971.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/4 </container>
				  <unittitle>Collection of 30 notes/drawings sent together in one
					 envelope, presumably from a German school, n.d. </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/5</container>
				  <unittitle>Miscellaneous cards and elaborately decorated
					 drawings, 1971.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/6</container>
				  <unittitle>Empty envelope from German publishing company, Carl
					 Hanser Verlag. </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
		  </c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead> 
