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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft"
	audience="internal" id="a0" repositoryencoding="iso15511"
	countryencoding="iso3166-1" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxCM"
	  encodinganalog="852$a">urn:taro:tamu.cush.00160</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>Inventory of the Slavery/Emancipation
			 Documents:</titleproper> 
		  <subtitle> 
			 <date type="span" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1827-1858</date>
			 </subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Rebecca Hankins</author> 
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  <publisher>Cushing Memorial Library<lb/>Texas A &amp; M
			 University</publisher> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>College Station, TX 77843-5000</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Phone: 979/845-1951</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Fax: 979/845-1441</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Email: cushing-library@tamu.edu</addressline> 
		  </address> 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 2004</date> 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Kimberly Damron in EAD Version 2002 as
		  part of the TARO project. 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 2004.</date> </creation> 
		<langusage>Finding aid written in<language>English.</language>
		  </langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
	 <revisiondesc> 
		<change> 
		  <date>April 2007</date> 
		  <item>This electronic finding aid was updated by Blair Benton. Updates
			 included : changes in information.</item> 
		</change> 
	 </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader> 
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head> Descriptive Summary and Abstract</head> 
		<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a"> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Cushing Memorial Library</corpname> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>College Station, TX 77843-5000</addressline> 
		  </address> 
		  <extref href="http://library.tamu.edu/cushing"/> </repository> 
		<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245"> Slavery/Emancipation
		  Documents: </unittitle> 
		<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Dates" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce"
		 calendar="gregorian">1827-1875, n.d.</unitdate> 
		<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a">1 oversized box (19
		  items)</physdesc> 
		<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">19 manuscript documents
		  related to slavery, the transference of property, or emancipation in the states
		  of Texas and Missouri. </abstract> 
		<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxCM"
		 encodinganalog="099" label="Identification"> Area/Ethnic Studies MSS 00160
		  </unitid> 
		<langmaterial label="Language"> <language
		  langcode="eng">English.</language> </langmaterial> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist id="a2" encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head>Biographical Note</head> 
		<p>These items were purchased from L <![CDATA[&]]> T Respess Books.
		  Catalog items are related to slavery in Texas and Missouri. The slaves are only
		  mentioned by their first names with no history or genealogy provided.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent id="a3" encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head>Scope and Content Note</head> 
		<p>All 19 items are related to slavery or emancipation in the states of
		  Texas and Missouri. The descriptive write-up provided by Respess is used in the
		  listing of documents. Each document purchased has a title, date, and some have
		  an abbreviated transcription of the text. The Texas document recounts the
		  hiring, auctions, renting and transferring ownership of slaves. The Missouri
		  documents concern the purchase and transferring of ownership of slaves named
		  Nancy, George, Phebe, Washington, Lucinda, Madison, Benjamin, and Sarah. No
		  last names or additional information is provided except that Nancy is a Mulatto
		  Woman and George is <emph render="doublequote">of the age of seventeen or
		  thereabouts.</emph> Of particular note are two documents, a Texas free woman of
		  color filing a complaint regarding an illegal beating by a group of five men
		  one and the other document is from Missouri and details a sale of slaves by a
		  woman, a rarer document than those recording sales by men. </p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement id="a4" encodinganalog="351$a"> 
		<head>Organization of the Papers</head> 
		<p>The collection is divided into two series:</p> 
		<list> 
		  <item>Series I: Texas documents-
			 <date>1838-1875</date>, n.d.</item> 
		  <item>Series II: Missouri documents- 
			 <date>1827-1861.</date></item> 
		</list> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506"> 
		<head>Access</head> 
		<p>No restrictions.</p> 
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict id="a15" encodinganalog="540"> 
		<head>Usage Restrictions</head> 
		<p>Contact the repository. </p> 
	 </userestrict> 
	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<head> Online Catalog Terms</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog of Cushing Memorial Library. Researchers wishing to find related
		  materials should search the catalog under these index terms. </p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Names</head> 
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Barnes, Abraham
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Bryan, John
			 Gans</persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700"> Calvert, Robert
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Castleman, William L.
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Daugherty, Elizabeth
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Davis, Calvert <![CDATA[&]]>
			 Hanna firm </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Davis, William
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Dickinson, P. M.
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Garnett, F. R.</persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700"> Hanna, J.S. </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Parkinson, John
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">William Woodson
			 </persname>
		  <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Wyman, Jacob </persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Subjects</head> 
		  <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Slavery-United
			 States</subject> 
		  <subject>Emancipation-United States</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places</head> 
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Caldwell, Texas
			 </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Cape Girardeau,
			 Missouri</geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> Cooper
			 County-Missouri-United States</geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> Dewitt
			 County-Texas-United States</geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> Harrison
			 County-Texas-United States </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Jackson
			 County-Texas-United States </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Leon County-Texas-United
			 States</geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> Lexington, Missouri
			 </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Milam County-Texas-United
			 States </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Palestine, Texas
			 </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Robinson, Texas
			 </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Waco, Texas </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Washington
			 County-Texas-United States </geogname>
		  <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Washington
			 County-Missouri-United States </geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <custodhist id="a16" encodinganalog="561"> 
		<head>Provenance</head> 
		<p> Purchased from L <![CDATA[&]]> T Respess Books; PO Box 1604;
		  Charlottesville, VA 22902-1604</p> 
	 </custodhist> 
	 <processinfo id="a20" encodinganalog="583"> 
		<head>Processing Information</head> 
		<p>Processed by Rebecca Hankins in 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 2004-2006.</date> </p> 
	 </processinfo> 
	 <dsc type="combined" id="a23"> 
		<head>Detailed Description of the Documents:</head> 
		<p/> 
		  <c01 level="series" id="ser1"> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Series I: Texas Documents-
				  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce"
					calendar="gregorian">1838-75,</unitdate> n.d. </unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <c02> 
				<did> 
				  <container type="box-folder">1/1</container> 
				  <unittitle> <emph render="underline">The sale of five
					 slaves</emph> as recorded in an autograph document transferring ownership of
					 <emph render="doublequote">Sundry Negroes slaves for life (to wit) Jim, July,
					 Harriet, Ann <![CDATA[&]]> George with their Increase</emph> to D. A. Perry for
					 $2400, signed by S. W. Perry of Washington County, Republic of Texas, 
					 <date>28 February, 1838</date>. Half-sheet 4to. One-page,
					 approximately 50 words; docketed on verso/ Folded; traces of an attached sheet
					 on verso. </unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c02> 
			 <c02> 
				<did> 
				  <container type="box-folder">1/2</container> 
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Renting a slave for the
					 interest on a debt</emph> as recorded in an autograph document transferring
					 temporary ownership of <emph render="doublequote">a negro woman named Lucretia
					 about 18 years old copper complexion or yellow</emph> from Wyatt Hanks for a
					 period of 12 or 20 months, for the interest on $900, to John Campbell and his
					 wife of Dewitt County, Texas, and signed by John Campbell and Hanks, 
					 <date>24 July 1857</date>. Folio. One page, approximately 200
					 words; docketed on verso. In a signed statement on the verso, a bit less than
					 two years later, Hanks relinquishes claims on the slave for $300. Folded; some
					 edgewear and browning. </unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c02> 
			 <c02> 
				<did> 
				  <container type="box-folder">1/3</container> 
				  <unittitle> <emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of
					 <emph render="doublequote">a negro woman named Harriet, about thirty years
					 old,</emph></emph> to J. S. Hanna for $1000, in a manuscript document, signed
					 by J. C. Rogers of Milam County, Texas, 
					 <date>6 October 1857</date>. Folio. 1-page, docketed on verso.
					 Signed by A. M. Massengale and D. R. Cole as witnesses.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c02> 
			 <c02> 
				<did> 
				  <container type="box-folder">1/4</container> 
				  <unittitle> <emph render="underline">Accounting for the hiring
					 and rent of land and slaves</emph>, a one page accounting for the estate of
					 F.R. Garnett. Listing includes five slaves, identified by name, and one parcel
					 of land; for each slave entered the <emph render="doublequote">hirer</emph> and
					 the monthly fee paid to the estate for services or use; William Woodson of
					 Harrison County, Texas, was acting as administrator for the estate. 
					 <date>February 8, 1858</date>.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c02> 
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/5</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Announcing the auction of
					 slaves in Caldwell, Texas,</emph> in an autograph document headed
					 <emph render="doublequote">notice</emph>, signed by Ellis Gregg as
					 administrator of the estate of John Gregg, deceased, 
					 <date>27 September 1858</date>. Half-sheet 4to. One page,
					 approximately 65 words. <emph render="doublequote">I will sell to the highest
					 bidder at the Court House door in the town of Caldwell on the first Tuesday in
					 November next … the Negro woman named Ellen and children named Frances, Jinny,
					 and Austin.</emph> Pin holes at corners from original mounting; another hole in
					 the middle of document, taking parts of two letters.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/6</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Seeking $10,000 in damages
					 for an illegal beating</emph>, a plaintiff’s attorney’s manuscript complain,
					 signed by L. T. Harris and R. L. Elkins in February (?), 1960 on behalf of Rose
					 Ann, <emph render="doublequote">a free woman of color, and a resident of
					 Jackson County.</emph> Folio. 2 pages approximately 325 words. Malcolm Gandy,
					 Andrew Sea, William Wingfield, John White, and Adam McDaniel, all of Jackson
					 County, allegedly <emph render="doublequote">with force of arms <![CDATA[&]]>
					 without right … dragged the said pltf. Who is an old and defenseless woman,
					 about 60 years of age, a considerable distance, and then and there with force
					 of arms, …beat, bruised <![CDATA[&]]> wounded the said plaintiff with sticks,
					 clubs, and quirts.</emph> Rose Ann is later described as
					 <emph render="doublequote">a citizen of Texas at the date of the Declaration of
					 the Independence of Texas,</emph> the first such description we’ve seen for an
					 African-American. Folded (some wear and short separation at folds); some
					 browning and smudging. The complaint was prepared for the March term of the
					 Lavaca County Court, but bears no court markings or docketings (the complaint
					 is apparently a copy or was never filed).</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/7</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of
					 <emph render="doublequote">thirty seven negroes,</emph></emph> from Jesse Tubbs
					 to William Davis, Robert Calvert and James S. Hanna for $36,750, in a
					 manuscript document, signed by Davis, 
					 <date>15 October 1860</date>. 4to. 1-page, docketed on verso.
					 Signed by T. W. Cunningham as witness.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/8</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of
					 <emph render="doublequote">a negro man by the name of Tom,</emph></emph> from
					 H.J. Willson, to <emph render="doublequote">Davis, Calvert <![CDATA[& ]]>Hanna,</emph>
					 for $1050 ($25 down payment made here), in a manuscript document, signed by
					 Willson, 
					 <date>25 October 1860</date>, at <emph
					 render="doublequote">Railway Camp.</emph> 4to. 1-page, docketed on verso.
					 Signed by T.W.Cunningham as witness. </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/9</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Printed slave hire</emph>, a
					 partly printed document completed in manuscript and signed by J. D. Billups,
					 John Billups, and G. W. Beauchamp. [Palestine, TX?], 
					 <date>January 1st, 1861</date>. Handbill, 8 x 6.5 inches.
					 <emph render="doublequote">[blank] By the Twenty-fifth day of December next,
					 we, or either of us, promise to pay to W. W. Quarles, as guardian of M.
					 Quarles, [blank] Dollars, for the hire of a Negro [blank] named [blank] said
					 Negro we are to furnish with three suits of good clothing, one of which to be
					 woolen; two pairs of shoes, one [blank] and one good blanket. And we are to pay
					 the Taxes, and are to employ a Physician, when necessary, and pay the
					 Physician’s bill: --and we are to pay five Dollars for every article of
					 clothing we fail to furnish according to the above agreement. Ten per cent for
					 maturity/ January 1st 1861.</emph> The blank spaces are here completed
					 appropriately in manuscript. While autograph slave hires are among the most
					 common slavery related documents, this is the first printed form for one that
					 we have encountered. </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/10</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Promising to pay $25 per
					 month for <emph render="doublequote">three Negro Boys to work,</emph></emph> to
					 Geo. R. Tubb, in a manuscript document, signed <emph
					 render="doublequote">Davis, Calvert, <![CDATA[& ]]>Hanna,</emph> Leon County, 
					 <date>21 October 1860,</date> additionally agreeing to
					 <emph render="doublequote">clothe and feed said boys</emph>. Half-sheet 4to.
					 1-page, docketed on the verso. Over the hire is written
					 <emph render="doublequote">Cancelled <![CDATA[&]]> the Negroes taken home <![CDATA[&]]>
					 payment made in full to G.R. Tubb this day February 7th
					 1861.</emph></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/11</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Promising to
					 <emph render="doublequote">furnish [sic] Samuel King a negro man four months at
					 20 dollars per month</emph></emph>, in a manuscript document, signed by James
					 S. Hanna, in <emph render="doublequote">Sterling</emph>, [TX?], 
					 <date>8 March 1862</date>. Half-sheet 4to. 1-page. Hanna
					 further notes the $80, <emph render="doublequote">being the balance due him for
					 buck work done in the year 1861.</emph> </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/12</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of
					 <emph render="doublequote">a certain negroe girl named Banbry, about seventeen
					 years of age,</emph></emph> in a manuscript document, signed by Joseph Mason of
					 Harrison County, Texas,
					 <date> 2 January 1854</date>. Folio. 1-page, docketed on the
					 verso. <emph render="underline">Signed by Pendleton Murrah as a witness.</emph>
					 Folded as for filing, but very good. Benjamin Young and Alfred Johnson
					 purchased the slave for $1041. Murrah (
					 <date>1826 – 1865</date>) was elected governor of Texas in 1863
					 and served to the end of the war when he fled to Mexico, dying there of
					 tuberculosis in 
					 <date>August, 1865</date>.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/13</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Posting bond for an accused
					 murderer of <emph render="doublequote">Jack Hunter a negro man, formerly
					 belonging to Mrs. A.M.J. Hunter on the Seventh of April A.D.
					 1864,</emph></emph> in a manuscript document, signed by Joseph W. Slater, as
					 Justice of the Peace, Thomas W. Hull, the accused , and 16 of his supporters,
					 all of Harrison County, Texas, 
					 <date>18 September, 1865</date>. Folio. 1-page; docketed on the
					 verso. Folded, but very good.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/14</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Paying a J.S. Hanna a $25
					 bounty as a <emph render="doublequote">reward for recovery of a Freedman Rance
					 Ross – charged with horse stealing,</emph></emph> in an autograph document ,
					 signed by M.F. Harman, 9 
					 <date>December 1875</date>, on a <emph
					 render="doublequote">John Orr <![CDATA[&]]> Co.</emph> billhead, dated Calvert,
					 Texas. 8 vo. 1-page.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/15</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of
					 <emph render="doublequote">a negro boy named Stephen, said boy … about twenty
					 years of age … and slave for life</emph></emph> from W.W. Watts to J.S. Hanna
					 for $4000, in a manuscript document, signed by Watts, 
					 <date>7 December 1863</date> (i.E., after the Emancipation
					 Proclamation), at Robinson, Texas. Half-sheet 4to. 1-page. Signed by W. Rowland
					 as witness. n.d.</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
		  </c01> 
		  <c01> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Series I: Missouri Documents-</unittitle> 
				<unitdate>1827-1861</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <c02> 
				<did> 
				  <container type="box-folder">1/16</container> 
				  <unittitle> <emph render="underline">Emancipating Sam,
					 <emph render="doublequote">a certain Black man slave of ours</emph></emph>; a 2
					 page manuscript document signed by Abraham Barnes and Jacob Wyman of Cooper
					 County, Missouri. <emph render="doublequote">We do hereby…release and
					 exonerated the said black man slave from all and every obligation of servitude
					 to us… and we do hereby also freely and voluntarily restore the said black man
					 slave to freedom.</emph> 
					 <date>December 14, 1827.</date></unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c02> 
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/17</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of
					 Nancy, <emph render="doublequote">a certain Mulatto Woman, a slave for
					 life;</emph></emph> a one page manuscript document signed by John Gans Bryan of
					 Washington County, Missouri. John Parkinson, also of Washington County,
					 purchased the slave for $315. <emph render="doublequote">I do covenant…that the
					 girl Nancy is sound and about thirty years of age.</emph> 
					 <date>January 20, 1830.</date></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/18</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of the
					 slave George <emph render="doublequote">of the age of seventeen or
					 thereabouts;</emph></emph> a one page manuscript document, signed by Elizabeth
					 Daugherty of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. P.M. Dickinson, also of Cape Girardeau,
					 purchased the slave for $710. </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
			 <c02>
				<did>
				  <container>1/19</container>
				  <unittitle><emph render="underline">Transferring ownership of the
					 slaves Phebe, Washington, Lucinda, Madison, Benjamin, and Sarah;</emph> a one
					 page manuscript document signed by William L. Castleman of Lexington, Missouri.
					 Isaac Hockaday, on whose land the Battle of Lexington was fought in September
					 1861, purchased <emph render="doublequote">one fifth interest</emph> in the
					 slaves for $800. Phebe was 32 at the time of the sale, the other slaves ranged
					 in age from one year to 18. </unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c02>
		  </c01></dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead> 
