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 countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601"
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  <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxHSJM"> urn:taro:sjmh.00068</eadid> 
  <filedesc> 
	 <titlestmt> 
		<titleproper>Adele Briscoe Looscan Collection</titleproper> <subtitle>Abram and Eliza Van Tuyl Papers, Manuscript Collection: MC068</subtitle>
			 <author>Sandra Eileen Yates</author></titlestmt>
  	<publicationstmt><publisher>Albert and Ethel Herzstein Library</publisher><address><addressline>San Jacinto Museum of History, La Porte, Texas</addressline></address><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20020713</date></publicationstmt> 
  </filedesc> 
  <profiledesc> 
	 <creation>Finding aid encoded by Lisa A. Struthers.
		<date normal="20101001">2010, 10/01</date></creation> 
	 <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng">English.</language></langusage> 
  </profiledesc> 
</eadheader> 
<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory"> 
  <did> 
	 <head> Collection Summary</head> 
	 <repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a"> 
		<corpname source="lcnaf">Albert and Ethel Herzstein Library,</corpname>
		<extref href="http://www.sanjacinto-museum.org/Herzstein_Library/" />
	 	<address> 
		  <addressline>San Jacinto Museum of History, La Porte, Texas</addressline> 
		</address> </repository> 
	 <origination label="Creator:"> 
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Van Tuyl, Abram</persname></origination> 
	 <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245">Abram abd Eliza Van Tuyl papers</unittitle> 
  	<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Dates:" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1819/1845">1819-1845 </unitdate><unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g" normal="1839/1845">(Bulk: 1839-1845)</unitdate>
  	<langmaterial label="Language">Materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial>
  	<unitid label="Identification:" encodinganalog="099"
  		repositorycode="TxHSJM" countrycode="us">MC068</unitid> 
  	<unitid label="OCLC Record No." encodinganalog="001" countrycode="us" repositorycode="TxHSJM">50105484</unitid>
   	<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300$a">31 items</physdesc> 
  	<abstract label="Abstract:">Correspondence and printed materials document life in New York and in Texas 1819-1845 for Abram and Eliza Van Tuyl and their family.</abstract>
  </did> 
	<bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head>Creator Sketch</head> 
		<p>Eliza Birdsall Van Tuyl was born on September 2, 1799, daughter of Lewis Birdsall and Patience Lee and sister to Jane Harris.  Eliza married Dr. Abraham Van Tuyl in New York.  He received a medical license from the State of New York in 1819, and in 1823, he was appointed a military surgeon in the New York Militia.  The Van Tuyls remained in New York despite the continuous encouragement from family members to join them in Texas.  While Eliza desperately wanted to be with her family, lack of money and Abram's refusal to accept the Birdsalls' offer to pay their passage kept them in New York.  Eliza lamented that they were no better off in New York, where she must live <emph render="doublequote">subjected to poverty in this aristocratic land.</emph>  By 1844, she had given up any hope of travelling to Texas to see her family and began urging them to come visit her.  However, she may have visited Texas as early as 1845.  The Van Tuyls lived in Penn Yan, Waterloo, Bavaria, and Yates County, New York.  They had two children, Eliza Jane and Henry.  Prior to the Civil War, possibly after the death of her husband, Eliza moved to Harrisburg, Texas, where she lived with her sister, Jane.  During the Civil War she gained the reputation of being a skilled nurse to Confederate soldiers.  Eliza Birdsall Van Tuyl died within eight days of her sister on August 24, 1869.</p>
	</bioghist> 
	<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
		<head>Scope and Content Note</head>
		<p>The papers are divided into two groups: the papers of Abram Van Tuyl and the papers of Eliza Van Tuyl and consist of correspondence and printed materials.   Abram Van Tuyl received letters from his father-in-law, Lewis Birdsall (2), and his brother-in-law, Maurice L. Birdsall (1) writing from Harrisburg, Texas.  Printed materials consist of 3 certificates: his medical license from the County of Seneca, New York (1819), an appointment as military surgeon for the New York Militia by New York Governor Joseph C. Yates (1823), and an appointment as commissioner to New York by the Pennsylvania governor, David R. Porter (1840).</p>
		<p>Correspondence from family members - Lewis Birdsall (4), Maurice L. Birdsall (7), Patience Lee Birdsall (3), Egbert B. Birdsall, Lewis A. Birdsall, and Lewis B. Harris - to Eliza Van Tuyl documents life in the Republic of Texas, including epidemics, career potential, and family affairs.  Of interest is a letter written by Lewis Birdsall to his daughter concerning her mother's death.  A letter written by Lewis A. Birdsall to Eliza concerning her daughter's marital problems and intercepted by Eliza Jane's estranged husband Thomas D. Sumper who appended an angry response, demonstrates the control of husbands over their wives in the 19th century.  An 1840 letter written by Egbert Benson Birdsall highly praises Texas and attempts to persuade Eliza and <emph render="doublequote">Brom</emph> to emigrate.  Eliza's correspondence sent series includes 2 letters to her father (1837, 1840), 1 to <emph render="doublequote">brother,</emph> and a letter of introduction (1845) from James A. Brolles to Caleb T. Ives in Galveston attesting to Mrs. Van Tuyl's Christian character.</p>
	</scopecontent>
	<relatedmaterial><head>Archivist's Note </head><p>Other related papers from the Adele Briscoe Looscan Collection include the John R. and Jane Harris Papers, and the Lewis Birdsall Family Papers.  All photographs are located in the Adele Briscoe Looscan Papers.  Transcripts of John Birdsall's letters are located in the Adele Briscoe Looscan Papers, MC041, 125-02.</p>
	</relatedmaterial>
	<arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
		<head>Arrangement</head> 
		<p>Organized into two groups and two series; arrangement is alphabetical and chronological.</p> 
	</arrangement> 
	<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
		<head>Restrictions on Access</head> 
		<p>None.</p> 
	</accessrestrict> 
	<userestrict><head>Terms Governing Use</head><p>Open for research by appointment.</p></userestrict>
	<userestrict encodinganalog="540"><head>Publication Rights</head><p>Copyright has not been assigned to the San Jacinto Museum of History.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Library Director.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the San Jacinto Museum of History as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.</p></userestrict>
	<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
		<head>Acquisition</head> 
		<p>Mr. and Mrs. George A. Hill, Jr., Houston Public Library, Annie Hume, 1939-1940.</p> 
	</acqinfo>
	<processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
		<head>Processing Information</head> 
		<p>Processed by Sandra Eileen Yates, 2002.</p> 
	</processinfo> 
	<prefercite encodinganalog="524"><head>Citation</head><p>[Identification of Item], Abram and Eliza Van Tuyl Papers, MC068, San Jacinto Museum of History, Houston, Texas.</p></prefercite>
		<controlaccess> 
	 <head> Index Terms</head> 
	 <p></p> <controlaccess><head>Names: </head>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Birdsall, Egbert Benson, 1795-1844</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Birdsall, Lewis, 1770-1843</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Birdsall, Lewis A., 1802-1886</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Birdsall, Maurice Lee, 1794-1847</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Birdsall, Patience Lee, 1771-1841</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Harris, Lewis Birdsall, 1816-1893</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Sumter, Thomas D.</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2">Van Tuyl, Abram--Archives</persname>
	 	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2">Van Tuyl, Eliza Birdsall, 1799-1869--Archives</persname>
	 </controlaccess>
	<controlaccess><head>Subjects: </head>
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Physicians--New York</subject>
				</controlaccess>
	<controlaccess> 
		<head>Places: </head> 
			<geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Harris County (Tex.)</geogname>
		<geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Texas--Description and travel</geogname>
		<geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Texas--Social conditions</geogname>
				</controlaccess> 
				</controlaccess>
 <dsc type="combined"> 
	 <head>Inventory</head> 
 <c01 level="recordgrp" id="group1"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Abram Van Tuyl</emph></unittitle></did>
 	<c02 level="series" id="series1"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Correspondence </emph></unittitle></did>
 		<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">1</container><unittitle>Received, Sent </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1840/1844">1840-1844</unitdate></did></c03>
 	</c02>
 	<c02 level="series" id="series2"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Printed Material </emph></unittitle></did>	
 	 	<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">2</container><unittitle>Certificates </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1819/1840">1819-1840</unitdate></did></c03>
 	 	</c02>
 </c01>
 	<c01 level="recordgrp" id="group2"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Eliza Van Tuyl</emph></unittitle></did>
 	<c02 level="series" id="series3"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Correspondence </emph></unittitle></did>
 		<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">3</container><unittitle>Received: Lewis Birdsall </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1839/1842">1839-1842</unitdate></did></c03>
 		<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">4</container><unittitle>Received: Maurice L. Birdsall </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1841/1844">1841-1844, </unitdate><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1819/1845">n.d.</unitdate></did></c03>
 		<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">5</container><unittitle>Received: Patience Birdsall </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1839">1839, </unitdate><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1819/1845">n.d.</unitdate></did></c03>
 		<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">6</container><unittitle>Received: Egbert Benson Birdsall, Lewis A. Birdsall, Lewis B. Harris </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1840/1843">1840-1843</unitdate></did></c03>
 		<c03 level="file"><did><container type="box">140.1</container><container type="folder">7</container><unittitle>Sent, Third Party </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1839/1840">1839-1840, </unitdate><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1837/1845">1837/1845</unitdate></did></c03>
 		</c02>
 	</c01>
 	 </dsc></archdesc></ead>