<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="MARC21"> 
<eadheader findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" audience="internal" id="a0"> 
  <eadid encodinganalog="852$a" urn="taro:rice.wrc.00250" countrycode="us"
	mainagencycode="TxHR">00259</eadid> 
  <filedesc> 
	 <titlestmt> 
		<titleproper>Guide to the Andy A. Barentine oil exploration photographs,
		  1930-1977</titleproper> 
		<author>Inventory prepared by Amanda Focke</author> 
	 </titlestmt> 
	 <publicationstmt> 
		<publisher>Woodson Research Center</publisher> 
		<address> 
		  <addressline>Rice University, Houston, Texas</addressline> 
		</address> 
		<date>20061109</date> 
	 </publicationstmt> 
  </filedesc> 
  <profiledesc> 
	 <creation>Finding aid encoded by Amanda Focke.
		<date>20061109</date></creation> 
	 <langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">
		English.</language></langusage> 
  </profiledesc> 
</eadheader> 
<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory"> 
  <did id="a1"> 
	 <head> Descriptive Summary</head> 
	 <repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a"> 
		<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Woodson Research Center, </corpname> 
		<address> 
		  <addressline>Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston,
			 Texas</addressline> 
		</address></repository> 
	 <origination label="Creator:"> 
		<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Barentine, Andy A.,
		  1905-1979</persname></origination> 
	 <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245">Andy A. Barentine oil
		exploration photographs </unittitle> 
	 <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Dates:"
	  encodinganalog="245$f">1930-1977</unitdate> <langmaterial
	 label="Language">Materials are in <language
	 langcode="eng">English.</language></langmaterial> 
	 <unitid label="Identification:" encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us">MS
		77</unitid> 
	 <physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 lin. ft. (1
		box)</physdesc> 
	 <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Photographs of oil
		exploration in Texas and Louisiana, 1930s-1950s, taken by Shell Oil employee
		Andy A. Barentine. </abstract> 
  </did> 
  <bioghist id="a2" encodinganalog="545"> 
	 <head>Biographical Note</head> 
	 <p>Andy Augusta Barentine, Sr., was born in Gainesville, Texas, August 27,
		1905, to Thomas E. Barentine and Linnie Lynch Truitt Barentine. He married
		Jessie Belle Cherry, of Sanger, Texas, on August 30, 1936. </p> 
	 <p>Barentine worked for the Shell Oil Co. for approximately 35 years,
		retiring as a permit agent in Austin, TX, in 1969. During the 33 years between
		marriage and retirement, he and his family moved approximately seventy times
		for his work, living in ten states. Their son, Andy Jr., attended twenty-three
		schools before graduating high school in Lockhart, TX. The family sometimes
		moved back to a location they had previously lived in, staying in a few places
		for as little as a month, averaging six months per move. They moved using one
		company car, one personal car, and one hand-built two-wheel trailer, seeking
		out furnished lodgings for the family. Competition for such lodging was strong,
		as often at least a dozen men and their families moved at once to small town
		with few vacant dwellings. Living conditions were often difficult; as a young
		couple the Barentines made do with only a hot plate and an icebox, and used wet
		towels to block windows and doors during West Texas dust storms.</p><p>During
		his career with Shell, Barentine held several positions. He was fortunate to
		find work with Roxana Oil, the predecessor of Shell Oil, after having spent
		time with family members in the Texas Panhandle, trying to farm in the early
		days of the Dust Bowl. He started out doing the most difficult types of field
		work during the early days of oil exploration. Crews performed hard, dirty,
		manual labor in very difficult environments such as Gulf Coast swamps and
		marshes, West Texas desert, East Coast forests and others. Barentine worked on
		torsion-balance equipment, gravity meters, surveying, and as a permit agent on
		seismograph crews. He lived on houseboats in the Louisiana marshes, rode on
		early marsh buggies, and was transported to remote by helicopter as early as
		1948. The crews worked without interruption during WWII, being exempted from
		military service because of the importance of their work for the defense
		effort. They were among the few people who were able to have tires and gasoline
		for their vehicles. Crew members were allowed to buy used tires from company
		vehicles, which allowed the Barentines to visit the family back home in Sanger,
		Texas.</p><p>Barentine’s experience in farming and ranching facilitated his
		work as a permit agent with seismographic crews. Landowners were often
		skeptical of allowing such crews on their land to drill and explode dynamite,
		fearing harm to their stock tanks and their cattle. Barentine’s experience and
		small town roots enabled him to relate to the landowners’ concerns; he was
		almost never refused access. </p><p>Upon his retirement, Barentine and his wife
		moved to Sanger, and fulfilled their lifelong dream of building a permanent
		home, which they named "Dunrovin". They were at last able to enjoy the chest
		full of wedding gifts which had been stored with Mrs. Barentine's family since
		their wedding. Barentine was active with the First Presbyterian Church of
		Sanger and was instrumental in the construction of a new church building.
		</p><p>Andy Barentine died in Denton, Texas, on October 1, 1979 and is buried
		in Sanger, in the Sanger Cemetery.</p>
  </bioghist> 
  <scopecontent id="a3" encodinganalog="520"> 
	 <head>Scope and Contents </head> 
	 <p>These photographs span most of Barentine's career in oil exploration and
		depict crews in Louisiana swamps, West Texas, the Rio Grande Valley and other
		locations, giving evidence of conditions such as approaching dust storms and
		showing examples of dwellings such as a jacal in the Rio Grande Valley.
		Exploration equipment is featured in the images, as well as the crew members'
		families, including a 1977 image of Mr. and Mrs. Barrentine in front of their
		home, "Dunrovin". The collection also includes some news clippings and
		fragments of Shell Oil company employee newsletters from the 1960s.</p> 
  </scopecontent> 
  <arrangement id="a5" encodinganalog="351$b"> 
	 <head>Arrangement</head> 
	 <p>This collection is arranged into the following series: </p> 
	 <list> 
		<item>Series I. Photographs, 1930-1977</item> 
		<item>Series II: Notes and printed materials, 1942-1969 </item> 
	 </list> 
  </arrangement> 
  <accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506"> 
	 <head>Access Restrictions </head> 
	 <p>This material is open for research.</p> 
  </accessrestrict> 
  <userestrict id="a15" encodinganalog="540"> 
	 <head>Use Restrictions </head> 
	 <p> Permission to publish from the Barentine photographs, MS 77, must be
		obtained from the Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice
		University.</p> 
  </userestrict> 
  <prefercite id="a18" encodinganalog="524"> 
	 <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
	 <p> Andy A. Barentine oil exploration photographs, 1930-1977, MS 77,
		Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University</p> 
  </prefercite> 
  <acqinfo id="a19" encodinganalog="541"> 
	 <head>Acquisition Information</head> 
	 <p>Donated on July 31, 2006 to Rice University by Andy A. Barentine Jr. and
		Marjetta Morris, the son and daughter of Andy A. Barentine Sr. Andy A.
		Barentine Jr. lives at 3606 Ridgeoak Way, Dallas, Texas 75234.</p> 
  </acqinfo> 
  <accruals id="a22" encodinganalog="584"> 
	 <head>Accruals</head> 
	 <p>No future additions are expected for this material.</p> 
  </accruals> 
  <controlaccess id="a12"> 
	 <head> Index Terms</head> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Subjects</head> 
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Oil field equipment -
		  photographs </subject> 
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum -- prospecting --
		  Texas</subject>
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum -- prospecting--
		  Louisiana </subject>
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum industry and
		  trade--Texas. </subject>
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum industry and
		  trade--Louisiana.</subject>
		<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Sandstorms -
		  photographs</subject>
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Subjects (Places)</head> 
		<geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Bayou Terrebonne, LA -
		  photographs</geogname> 
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Houma, LA - photographs
		  </geogname> 
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Lake Maurepas, LA -
		  photographs</geogname> 
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Bayou Teche, LA -
		  photographs</geogname> 
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Franklin, LA -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Gibson, LA -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Elsie, TX -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Kilgore, TX --
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Fort Parker, TX -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Harlingen, TX -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Liberty, TX -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Raymondville, TX -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Rio Grande City, TX --
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Stratford, TX -
		  photographs</geogname>
		<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Fort Ringold, Rio Grande
		  City, TX - photographs </geogname>
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head> Formats</head> 
		<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Newsclippings</genreform> 
		<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs</genreform> 
	 </controlaccess> 
  </controlaccess> 
  <dsc type="combined" id="a23"> 
	 <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head> 
	 <c01 id="ser1" level="series">
		<did>
		  <unittitle>Series I. Photographs, 1930-1977</unittitle>
		</did>
		<c02>
		  <did><container type="box">1</container><container
			 type="folder">1</container>
			 <unittitle>Photo album, 1930s-1977</unittitle>
		  </did>
		</c02>
		<c02>
		  <did><container type="box">1</container><container
			 type="folder">2</container>
			 <unittitle>Loose photos, 1949-1958 (black and white images of work
				crews, mainly in Houma, LA and near Bayou Terrebonne, LA) </unittitle>
		  </did>
		</c02>
	 </c01>
	 <c01 id="ser2" level="series">
		<did>
		  <unittitle>Series II: Notes and printed materials, 1942-1969
			 </unittitle>
		</did>
		<c02>
		  <did><container type="box">1</container><container
			 type="folder">3</container>
			 <unittitle>Notes and ephemera, 1942-1948</unittitle>
		  </did>
		  <c03>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Business cards</unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c03>
		  <c03>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>U.S. Treasury check drawn for $0.20 for "Idle Tires",
				  written to Andy A. Barentine</unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c03>
		  <c03>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>List of places Barentine lived</unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c03>
		  <c03>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>1948 letter from Shell to Barentine regarding his
				  successful first aid training. </unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c03>
		</c02>
		<c02>
		  <did><container type="box">1</container><container
			 type="folder">4</container>
			 <unittitle>Shell Oil newsletter fragments, 1960s</unittitle>
		  </did>
		</c02>
	 </c01></dsc> 
</archdesc> </ead> 
