Texas Archival Resources Online

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Collection Summary

Biographical Sketch

Scope and Contents

Arrangement

Restrictions

Index Terms

Administrative Information

Description of Series

Series I. Newspaper Clippings, 1908-1926

Series II. Correspondence, 1899-1918

Series III. Newspapers, 1900-1925

Series IV. Photographs and Ephemera, 1909-1920, n.d.

Woodson Research Center, Rice University

Guide to the Rienzi Melville Johnston papers, 1899-1926



Collection Summary

Creator:Johnston, Rienzi Melville, 1849-1926
Title:Rienzi Melville Johnston papers
Dates:1899-1926
Abstract:Newspapers, clippings, personal correspondence, and photographs relating to the political life and professional life of Rienzi Melville Johnston, co-founder of the Houston Post and Texas and U.S. Senator.
Identification:MS 117
Quantity:1 lin. ft. (2 boxes)
Language:Materials are in English.
Repository:Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX

Biographical Sketch

Rienzi Melville Johnston was born in Georgia in 1849. He served as a drummer in the Confederate Army when he was twelve then reenlisted as a soldier when he came of age. Johnston moved to Texas in 1878 in order to edit the Crockett Patron newspaper, but after a year began to edit the Coriscana Observer. In Corsicana, Johnston founded the Independent newspaper. In 1880 he moved to Austin and quickly became a correspondent for the Austin Statesman, later to be renamed the Austin-American Statesman. The Houston Post later hired Johnston as a political correspondent in the capital and Johnston served there until he was appointed editor-in-chief of the newly reorganized Houston Post. Johnston was a vice president of the Associated Press and a strong Southern Democrat. He served as a member to the Democratic National Committee for the early part of the 1900's until 1913 when he was appointed by Governor Colquitt to serve the remainder of Senator Bailey's unexpired term. After he month long service in the United States senate, Johnston resumed his position with the Houston Post until his retirement in 1919. He served as a state senator and chairman of the state prison commission until his death in 1926. Johnston was a profoundly influential member of the press and a strong voice within the Democratic Party of the South, which he proudly served until his death. Quotes from Johnston's various political editorials surfaced in every Democratic newspaper in the Southwest and he was repeatedly asked to serve as higher positions within the state and national government.

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Scope and Contents

This body of personal papers relating to Johnston's life as politician, press, and a prominent member of Houston society includes newspaper clippings and entire newspapers relating to Johnston's service as a senator and as co-founder of the Houston Post. The collection also includes personal correspondence with men such as John Wortham (1862-1924), Nelson Phillips (1873-1939), E.M. House (1858-1938), H.F. MacGregor (1855-1923), O.B. Colquitt (1861-1940), and E.O. Lovett (1871-1957).

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Arrangement

This material has been arranged in the following four series:
Series I. Newspaper Clippings, 1908-1926
Series II. Correspondence, 1899-1918
Series III. Newspapers, 1900-1925
Series IV. Photographs and Ephemera, 1909-1920, n.d.

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Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

This material is open for research.

Restrictions on Use

Permission to publish material from the Johnston papers must be obtained from the Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library.

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Index Terms

Subjects (Persons)
Wortham, John, 1862-1924 - correspondence
Phillips, Nelson, 1873-1939 - correspondence
House, E.M., 1858-1938 - correspondence
MacGregor, H. F., 1855-1923 - correspondence
Colquitt, O.B., 1861-1940 - correspondence
Lovett, Edgar Odell, 1871-1957 - correspondence
Subjects
Newspapers - Texas - history
Legislators - United States
Legislators - Texas
Formats
Correspondence
Newsclippings
Photographs

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Rienzi Melville Johnston papers, 1899-1926, MS 117 Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University

Acquisition Information

The collection was a gift of Harris Masterson III, 1967.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Series I. Newspaper Clippings, 1908-1926

boxfolder
11Johnston for Vice President, 1908
2William Jennings Bryan's Candidacy for President, 1908
3Johnston as Democratic National Committeeman, 1908, 1911, 1912
4-5Johnston's Appointment to U.S. Senate, 1913
6Johnston's Term as State Senator, Acting Lieutenant Governor, Acting Governor, 1913, 1917, 1918
7Various clippings regarding Johnston, 1917
8State's Rights and Prohibition ,1917, 1918
9Regarding Johnston's candidacy for Governor, 1918
10Johnston's Resignation as Editor of the Houston Post, 1918, 1919
11Johnston's Death, 1926
12Regarding Johnston, 1903-1924, 1926

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Series II. Correspondence, 1899-1918

boxfolder
113Personal and Political, 1899, 1901, 1909, 1911, 1912
14Notes to Texas Senator R.M. Johnston, Jan. 1-8, 1913
15Notes to Texas Senator R.M. Johnston, Jan. 9-23, 1913
16Notes to R.M. Johnston and Political Correspondence, 1913
171914-1917
181918
19Personal, undated

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Series III. Newspapers, 1900-1925

boxfolder
120Apalachicola Times, June 6, 1900
21Brickbats and Bouquets, April 1, 1908
22Daily Times-Herald, August 13, 1916
23Editor and Publisher and Journalist, 1913, 1915
24Fourth Estate, 1912, 1925
25Galveston Daily News, August 15, 1912
26Houston Post: Miscellaneous Clippings, 1913-1918
boxfolder
21Houston Post: January 12, 1919
2Houston Post: June 8, 1922
3Houston Post-Dispatch: March 1, 1926
4Houston Post-Dispatch: March 2, 1926
5Houston Post-Dispatch: May 26, 1927
6Pensacola Evening News, November 23, 1911
7Post-Searchlight: October 24, 1918
8Texas Republic: January 11, 1913

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Series IV. Photographs and Ephemera, 1909-1920, n.d.

boxfolder
29Photographs: 1909
10Decree Appointing R.M. Johnston A Member of the Prison Commissioners Board, January 12, 1920
11Stationery

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