Texas Archival Resources Online

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Contents

Restrictions

Index Terms:

Related Material

Administrative Information

Detailed Description of the Collection

Woodson Research Center, Rice University

Guide to Walter W. and Ella F. Fondren Papers, 1838-1973



Descriptive Summary

Title:Walter W. and Ella F. Fondren Papers,
Dates:1838-1973
Abstract:The Fondren Papers provide a record of the Fondren family's acquisition and dispersal of money in Houston and across Texas during the first three-quarters of this century and offers additional information on the financial workings of several well-known institutions and corporations. Formats include correspondence and financial documents.
Identification:MS 390
Extent:7.75 Cubic Feet
Repository:Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX

Biographical Note

Walter W. Fondren was born in 1877 in Tennessee, the son of a farmer, who moved the family to Arkansas in 1883. Orphaned at the age of nine or ten, W. W. Fondren began working on farms in Arkansas and Texas. Then in 1897 he worked as a helper on a drilling rig at Corsicana, Texas, developing rapidly and becoming an independent driller during the first decade of this century. While he was working at Corsicana, he met and married Ella F. Cochrum.

Born at Hazel, Kentucky, Ella Cochrum was in her mid teens when her father died, making it necessary for her to quit school to care for her sister and five brothers. She and Walter Fondren were married on Valentine's Day, 1904 in Corsicana, and soon thereafter moved to Houston, where a son and two daughters were born to them and where they lived for the remainder of their lives.

Mr. Fondren was elected a director of the Humble Oil Company, then controlled mostly by Ross. S. Sterling, in 1912. In 1917 the Humble Oil and Refining Company was formed, and Walter Fondren was elected vice president. He assumed responsibility for drilling on the Gulf coast when Humble was affiliated with Jersey Standard in 1919. When W. S. Farish was elected Jersey director (1933), while retaining the Humble presidency, W. W. Fondren retired. After several years of heart trouble, he died suddenly early in 1939.

The Fondren's interest in aiding worthy institutions led to the establishment of the Fondren Foundation in 1948 to manage the resources of an estate valued at over thirty-three million dollars at the time of Mr. Fondren's death. Prominent among the recipients of this generosity have been St. Paul's Methodist Church, Methodist Hospital, Methodist Homes for Older People and the YMCA, all in Houston and Southern Methodist University in Dallas. Mrs. Fondren's concern with health care and the training of nurses led her to charter the Texas Association of Hospital Auxiliaries in 1943. Over the years she also provided money for scholarships and awards for nursing students. At the time of her death in 1982, Ella F. Fondren had devoted much of this century to local philanthropy.

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Scope and Contents

Walter W. Fondren performed a conspicuous part in the development of the petroleum industry in Texas. The considerable wealth generated by his success in this field was later, through the agency of Ella F. Fondren and the Fondren Foundation, made available to several civic, religious, and educational organizations, predominately in Texas. The Fondren Papers, occupying approximately 7.75 cubic feet, provide a record of the Fondrens's acquisition and dispersal of money during the first three-quarters of this century and offers additional information on the financial workings of several well-known institutions and corporations.

The Fondren Papers comprise fourteen Hollinger boxes that include passbooks, ledgers, and other financial records. Books in a tin deed box (ca. 1890-1910) labeled with W. W. Fondren's card were reboxed but the box was retained. Constituted almost completely by correspondence and documents concerning financial matters, the collection is arranged in a single alphabet, the papers in each folder being further arranged in chronological order.

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

This material is open for research.

Use Restrictions

Permission to publish material from the Fondren Papers must be obtained from the Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University.

The original instructions regarding the use of the Fondren Papers was governed by an Agreement dated February 23, 1984, which remained in force until February 24, 1999 and required researchers to sign the "Fondren Collection Agreement" form.

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Index Terms:

Subjects (Organizations)
Humble Oil and Refining Company (Incorporated in Tex.)
William M. Rice Institute.
Fondren Library.
Houston YMCA (Houston, Tex.)
St. Paul's Methodist Church (Houston, Tex.)
Methodist Hospital (Houston, Tex.)
Southern Methodist University.
Subjects
Methodist universities and colleges--Texas.
Universities and colleges--Texas.
Academic libraries--Texas.
Young Men's Christian associations--Texas.
Methodist Church--Texas.
Hospitals--Texas.
Charities--Texas.
Petroleum industry and trade--Texas.
Real property--Texas.
Farms--Texas.
Ranches--Texas.
Houston (Tex.)--Education--Universities and colleges.
Texas--Education--Universities and colleges.
Dallas (Tex.)--Education--Universities and colleges.
Houston (Tex.)--Libraries.
Texas--Libraries.
Houston (Tex.)--Societies, etc.--YMCAs-YWCAs.
Texas--Societies, etc.--YMCAs-YWCAs.
Houston (Tex.)--Churches and religious affairs--Methodist.
Texas--Churches and religious affairs--Methodist.
Houston (Tex.)--Medical affairs--Hospitals, sanatoriums, etc.
Texas--Medical affairs--Hospitals, sanatoriums, etc.
Houston (Tex.)--Charitable and social work.
Texas--Charitable and social work.
Houston (Tex.)--Business, industries, and trades--Petroleum.
Texas--Business, industries, and trades--Petroleum.
Texas--Land.
Texas--Agriculture.
Subjects (Correspondents)
Fondren, Ella F., 1881?-1982.
Formats
Bankbooks.
Correspondence.

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Related Material

Fondren Family Collection, MS 340, Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Walter W. and Ella F. Fondren Papers, 1838-1973, MS 390, Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University

Acquisition Information

The Fondren Papers were given by Doris Ledwidge Fondren, the Fondren's daughter-in-law, on October 13, 1983. A second lot of papers was given by Mrs. W. W. Fondren III on December 15, 1988, and integrated into the papers processed in 1986.

Processing Information

Processed by Tony Narkin 1986, 1988-89.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 
BoxFolder
11A: miscellaneous correspondence, 1931-1967

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BoxFolder
12Abstracts of title, 1899-1909

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BoxFolder
13Abstracts of title, 1910-1911

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BoxFolder
14Abstracts of title, 1911-1919

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BoxFolder
15Abstracts of title, 1928-1931

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BoxFolder
21Abstracts of title, 1932-1933

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BoxFolder
22Abstracts of title, 1933-1936

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BoxFolder
23Abstracts of title, 1949

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BoxFolder
24Abstracts of title, 1949

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BoxFolder
25Allday, Edwin: correspondence, deeds, titles, 1956-1963

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BoxFolder
31B: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, titles, stock certificates, accounts, 1903-1965

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BoxFolder
32Barrett, C. E.: land titles, deeds, 1901-1908

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BoxFolder
33Baytown Hardware Company: correspondence, accounts, 1948-1956

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BoxFolder
34Brahman cattle inquiries: correspondence, 1945-1965

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BoxFolder
35C: miscellaneous correspondence, 1913-1972

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BoxFolder
36Christian Rural Overseas Program [CROP]: correspondence, brochure, photos, 1957-1959

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BoxFolder
37Commerce Street [2301-2307] property, Houston, Texas: correspondence, titles, notes, 1930-1972

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BoxFolder
38Curiosities [n. d.]

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BoxFolder
41D: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, titles, stock certificates, 1910-1965

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BoxFolder
42Davis Hill Oil Company: correspondence, maps, 1935-1953

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BoxFolder
43E: miscellaneous correspondence, 1930-1946

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BoxFolder
44Edwards Family land deal: titles, legal testimony, correspondence, 1887-1929

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BoxFolder
45F: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, titles, 1930-1962

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BoxFolder
46Farm accounts and correspondence, 1940-1965

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BoxFolder
47Fondren, A. L.: correspondence, accounts, notes, 1926-1936

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BoxFolder
48Fondren, E. F.: will, 1939-1956

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BoxFolder
49Fondren, W. W.: will and estate, 1925-1942

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BoxFolder
410Fondren Foundation: correspondence, charters, 1955-1967

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BoxFolder
411Fondren Lectures, Southern Methodist University: correspondence, 1927-1931

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BoxFolder
412Fondren Oil Company: correspondence, accounts, 1907-1940

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BoxFolder
51Fondren Scholarship Fund, Southern Methodist University: correspondence, 1927-1948

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BoxFolder
52Fondren Trust [no. 1]: correspondence, charters, 1928-1944

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BoxFolder
53Forest Park Cemetery: correspondence, deeds, plans, photos, 1939-1961

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BoxFolder
54G: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, titles, 1918-1969

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BoxFolder
55General Hospital Board, Methodist Hospitals: correspondence, 1931-1942

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BoxFolder
56Gibraltar Savings and Building Association, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1931-1938

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BoxFolder
57Green's Bayou, Harris County, Texas property: county survey deeds, titles, 1838-1904

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BoxFolder
58Gulf Coast Gross Production Reports, 1923, 1927

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BoxFolder
59Gulf Oil Corporation: correspondence, 1943-1968

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BoxFolder
510H: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, titles, 1919-1971

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BoxFolder
511Hammett Oil Company: correspondence, 1924-1928

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BoxFolder
61Harris County, Texas. Grand Jury report, (November term, 1927):1928

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BoxFolder
62Harris County Flood Control District: correspondence, maps, 1958-1963

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BoxFolder
63Houston District Board of Missions and Church Extension: correspondence, 1937-1938

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BoxFolder
64Houston Lighting and Power Company: correspondence, maps, deeds, 1939-1962

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BoxFolder
65Hubbard, Ida Cochrum and Mary Ida: Humble Oil Stocks: correspondence, accounts, 1939-1964

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BoxFolder
66Humble Field: titles, deeds, 1902-1966

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BoxFolder
67Humble Oil and Refining Company: correspondence, deeds, 1914-1971

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BoxFolder
68Humble Oil and Refining Company: Report on the Power Supply for the East Texas Field, 1931

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BoxFolder
69Humble Oil and Refining Company: Valuation … as of charts January 5, 1939:

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BoxFolder
71Humble Oil and Refining Company: Valuation … as of narrative and exhibits January 5, 1939:

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BoxFolder
72I: miscellaneous correspondence, 1939, 1961

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BoxFolder
73Income tax reports, 1922-1940

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BoxFolder
74Jackson, J. C.: correspondence, titles, deeds, 1943, 1948

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BoxFolder
75Joint Educational Commission, Methodist Schools: correspondence, 1933-1937

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BoxFolder
76Jones, Jesse H.: correspondence bond, 1923, 1931

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BoxFolder
77K: miscellaneous correspondence, 1930-1962

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BoxFolder
78L: miscellaneous correspondence, 1922-1964

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BoxFolder
79Lynd, J. H.: correspondence, 1936-1938

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BoxFolder
710M: miscellaneous correspondence, titles, deeds, 1906-1971

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BoxFolder
81Methodist Brotherhood: correspondence, 1937-1962

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BoxFolder
82Methodist Conferences: correspondence, 1934-1938

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BoxFolder
83Methodist Home, Waco, Texas: correspondence, 1943-1966

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BoxFolder
84Methodist Homes for Older People, Houston, Texas: correspondence, maps, easement, deeds, 1962-1964

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BoxFolder
85Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas: deeds, titles, statements, correspondence, 1926-1969

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BoxFolder
86Montrose Blvd. [3410], Houston, Texas: correspondence, deeds, accounts, clippings, 1911-1965

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BoxFolder
87Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1926-1932

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BoxFolder
88N: miscellaneous correspondence, 1926-1958

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BoxFolder
89National Bank of Commerce, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1926-1943

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BoxFolder
91O: miscellaneous correspondence, 1913-1957

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BoxFolder
92Oil Companies, minor, 1902-1943

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BoxFolder
93Oklahoma tax records, 1922-1939

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BoxFolder
94P: miscellaneous correspondence, 1903-1973

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BoxFolder
95Pano Tech Exploration Corporation: correspondence, 1955-1967

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BoxFolder
96Patents and correspondence concerning W. W. Fondren inventions, 1918-1927

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BoxFolder
97Q: miscellaneous correspondence, 1938

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BoxFolder
98R: miscellaneous correspondence, titles, deeds, 1906-1971

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BoxFolder
99Rice Institute, Houston, Texas: athletic tickets, correspondence, 1926-1951

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BoxFolder
101Rice Institute, Houston, Texas: Fondren Library: correspondence, plans, 1946-1949

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BoxFolder
102River Oaks Country Club, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1927-1937

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BoxFolder
103S: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, bonds, stock certificates, 1906-1972

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BoxFolder
104Saint Paul's Methodist Church, Houston, Texas: correspondence, accounts, 1922-1968

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BoxFolder
105San Jacinto Trust Company, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1929-1940

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BoxFolder
106Scarritt College for Christian Workers, Nashville, Tennessee: correspondence, 1942-1950

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BoxFolder
107Seaboard Life Insurance Company, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1925-1931

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BoxFolder
108Smith, A. Frank, Bishop: correspondence, accounts, 1931-1937

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BoxFolder
109Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas: correspondence, deeds, titles, accounts, 1919-1970

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BoxFolder
111Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas: Fondren Library: correspondence, deeds, titles, 1935-1970

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BoxFolder
112Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas: Fondren Science Building: deeds, titles, correspondence, 1946-1953

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BoxFolder
113Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas: Kirby Fig Farm, Algoa, Texas: correspondence, 1926-1937

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BoxFolder
114Southwestern University, Georgetown, Texas: correspondence, 1926-1952

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BoxFolder
115Sparkman, Lizzie and F. L.: deeds, titles, correspondence, 1912-1939

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BoxFolder
116Standard Oil Company: correspondence, 1920-1923

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BoxFolder
117State Building and Loan Association: deeds, titles, accounts, correspondence, 1923-1936

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BoxFolder
118Sterett, Camp: correspondence, 1921-1934

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BoxFolder
119T: miscellaneous correspondence, deeds, titles, 1909-1973

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BoxFolder
121Tabb's Bay Oil Company, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1938-1958

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BoxFolder
122Tax receipts (State, county, city): 1907-1939

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BoxFolder
123Texaco: correspondence, 1921-1972

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BoxFolder
124Texas A & M College: correspondence, deeds, titles, 1951-1955

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BoxFolder
125Texas Hotel Supply Company, Houston, Texas: correspondence, stock certificates, 1928-1933

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BoxFolder
126Texas Methodist Foundation: correspondence, 1937-1938

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BoxFolder
127Tidewater Oil Company, Houston, Texas: correspondence, 1923-1938

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BoxFolder
128Trammell, A., H. L. and W. B.: deeds, correspondence, 1921-1937

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BoxFolder
129U: miscellaneous correspondence, 1924-1938

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BoxFolder
1210University of Houston: correspondence, 1954-1967

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BoxFolder
1211V: miscellaneous correspondence, 1923-1971

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BoxFolder
1212W: miscellaneous correspondence, volt meter disc, deed, 1925-1964

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BoxFolder
1213Westmoreland Ave. [401], Houston, Texas: construction contract, builder's account, views, 1905

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BoxFolder
1214YMCA, Houston, Texas: correspondence, photos, accounts, 1921-1943

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Box
13Unfoldered items:

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Box
13Bank Book: The National Bank of Commerce, Houston, Texas [W. W. Fondren], 1918-1939

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Box
13Bank Book (record of payments): The Union National Bank, Houston, Texas [W. W. Fondren], 1913-1923

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Box
13Cash Book [W. W. Fondren], 1925

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Box
13Cash Book, 1926-28

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Box
13Journal [W. W. Fondren], 1929-1938

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Box
13S. E. Ledger [W. W. Fondren] 1917-1922

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Box
13S. [E.] Ledger [ "Mr. Fondren's Personal Income"], 1919-1920

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Box
13S. E. Ledger: W. W. Fondren, San Jacinto Trust Co. Account [1927-1928]

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Box
13Post binder: W. W. Fondren Income beginning 1923

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Box
13Post binder: "Inactive Ledger" [W. W. Fondren Estate and Ella F. Fondren], 1939-1971

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Box
13Standard Columnar Book [W. W. Fondren], 1929-1932

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Box
14Post binder: [miscellaneous accounts], 1918-1936

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Box
14Post binder: "The Journal and Ledger Accounts of the Fondren Foundation," 1948-1969

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