Texas Archival Resources Online

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Historical Note

Scope and Contents

Arrangement

Restrictions

Index Terms

Administrative Information

Description of Series

William Marsh Rice

Frederick Rice

John H. Brown

Miscellaneous

Houston Public Library, Houston Metropolitan Research Center

William Marsh Rice Collection:

An Inventory of Records at the Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Library



Descriptive Summary

CreatorRice, William Marsh, 1816-1900
TitleWilliam Marsh Rice Collection
Inclusive Date1831-1869
IdentificationMSS 140
Extent3 boxes
LanguageMaterials are in English.
RepositoryHouston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Library

Historical Note

The life of William Marsh Rice -- cotton merchant, realtor, philanthropist, and entrepreneur extraordinaire -- is intimately connected with the early history and development of the city of Houston, his involvement in Houston's civic life spanning a period of some sixty years. Born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1816, the enterprising young Rice moved to Houston in 1839 attracted by the wide-open possibilities of the young city, which had been founded only three years before. For the next twenty-five years, Houston served both as Rice's home and as a base for his numerous business interests. Even after Rice moved to New York in 1865, he remained deeply involved with Houston for he continued to maintain business ties with the city and, together with his wife, he made almost annual visits to the city until 1897. In 1891, nine years before his death, Rice completed the formulation of plans for his greatest legacy to Houston, his provisions for the founding of Rice Institute.

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Scope and Contents

The materials in this collection consist primarily of Rice's personal and financial correspondence as well as financial records covering virtually the whole period of his residency in Houston, with the earliest papers dating from 1841. There are some financial records dating to 1869. The collection also contains personal and financial papers of Frederick Rice, Rice's brother, and of John H. Brown, a business associate of Rice and the first husband of Rice's second wife, Julia Elizabeth Baldwin. A grouping of miscellaneous records and correspondence covers the years 1837-1868.

This collection is valuable to anyone researching the early history of Houston. Persons interested in Civil War history could also profit from this collection as there are numerous personal letters regarding the war as well as many financial records relating to Rice's struggle to keep his finances solvent in the latter days of the Confederacy. Finally, there are several financial ledgers in the collection which are of importance to social historians as they provide both lists of goods being purchased by Rice's customers as well as the prices which were paid for them.

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Arrangement

The materials in the William Marsh Rice collection are arranged by subject matter (e.g. personal correspondence) in three boxes beginning with those materials relating directly to William Marsh Rice, with the second box containing those items relating to Frederick Rice and John H. Brown. The third box contains miscellaneous correspondence and records. Within each of the nineteen folders in this collection, the correspondence or records are arranged in chronological order.

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

None.

Use Restrictions

Permission to publish or reproduce materials from the William Marsh Rice Collection must be obtained from the Houston Metropolitan Research Center or the appropriate copyright holder.

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Index Terms

Subjects
Civil War
Houston (Tex.)
Subjects (Persons)
Rice, William Marsh, 1816-1900
Rice, Frederick Allyn, 1830-1901
Brown, John H.

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

William Marsh Rice Collection. MSS 140. Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Library.

Acquisition Information

Donated by Hugo Neuhaus, Jr.

Processing Information

Processed by Steven Strom, 1980.

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Detailed Description

 

William Marsh Rice

BoxFolder
11Personal Correspondence, 1854-1869
2Financial Correspondence, 1860-1865
3Financial Correspondence, 1866-1869
4Financial Records, 1845-1862
5Financial Records, 1863-1864
6Financial Records, 1865-1866
7Financial Records, 1867-1869, undated
8General Correspondence, 1841-1865
9Financial Records-Ledgers, 1858-1862
10Financial Records-Ledgers, 1858-1863

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Frederick Rice

BoxFolder
21General Correspondence, 1855-1868, undated

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John H. Brown

BoxFolder
22Personal Correspondence, 1831-1866
3Financial Records, 1844-1854
4Financial Records, 1855-1865
5Financial Records-Ledgers, 1844-1848, 1860

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Miscellaneous

BoxFolder
31Personal Correspondence, 1864-1868
2Financial Records, 1836-1863
3Financial Records, 1842-1868, undated
4Financial Records-Ledgers, 1864-1865

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