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<ead relatedencoding="marc21"><eadheader audience="internal"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="TxH" encodinganalog="852$a">urn:taro:houpub.00074</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Hans Nagel Collection:  </titleproper><subtitle>An Inventory of his Records at the Houston Metropolitan
			 Research Center, Houston Public Library</subtitle></titlestmt><publicationstmt> 
		  <publisher>Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public
			 Library</publisher> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>500 McKinney St.</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Julia Ideson Building, 2nd Floor</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Houston, Tx 77002</addressline> 
			 <addressline>832-393-1665</addressline> 
		  </address> 
		</publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc>


<creation>Encoded in EAD Version 2002 and edited according to instructions in <title>TARO 2 EAD 2002 Editing Instructions </title> by Tammy Jordan in<date>September 2006</date></creation> 


<langusage>Finding aid written


in <language>English.</language></langusage> 


</profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory"><did><head>Descriptive Summary</head><origination label="Creator"><persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Nagel, Hans</persname> 
		  </origination><unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Hans Nagel Collection</unittitle><unitdate label="Inclusive Dates" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1850/1959">1850 to 1959</unitdate><unitdate label="Bulk Dates" type="bulk" normal="1925/1950" encodinganalog="245$f">1925 to 1950</unitdate><langmaterial label="Language">Materials are
		in <language langcode="eng">English.</language></langmaterial><unitid label="Identification" encodinganalog="099">MSS 332</unitid><physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a">4 boxes : 5 lin. ft.  </physdesc><repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a"> 
		  <corpname>Houston Metropolitan Research Center, <subarea>Houston Public
			 Library</subarea></corpname> </repository></did><bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head>Biographical Note</head> 
		<p>Hans Nagel was best known for delighting the children of Houston during his tenure as zookeeper at the Hermann Park Zoo during the 1920s and 1930s. His life before and after his career at the zoo is unknown. He was of Dutch ancestry and born in Germany although he allegedly reported to immigration authorites in 1932 that his birthplace was Tobin, Texas. He trained at the Hagenbeck Animal Company in Germany.  His unorthodox style was reflected in his training of the zoo animals to perform as if in a circus setting. It was a familiar sight to see Nagel using a whip and small pitchfork to either agitate or subdue the zoo animals for performances. </p><p>Nagel’s duties extended beyond his work with the animals. Reportedly he witnessed prowlers breaking into the zoo late at night. He chased the intruders several yards while firing shots into the air; intercepting any further progress they would have made into the zoo grounds.</p><p>Nagel made himself available to help others when needed. He once administered critical first aid to a biology student from Sam Houston State College who was extracting venom from poisonous snakes. The student had inadvertently pricked himself with his own hypodermic needle and began exhibiting symptoms shortly after. 

Nagel also saved a park official visiting the zoo who was being mauled by the Bengal tiger. Nagel killed the tiger by shooting it with his pistol. Nagel was later awarded with a gold medal in appreciation from the citizens of Houston.  For a Montgomery County homicide case, based on Mr. Nagel’s assessment of bird behavior, a parrot who had witnessed the murder was held in custody in hopes that it would divulge whether or not the prime suspect was the killer. Despite attempts of Sheriff’s deputies to get the parrot to speak, the information was never disclosed. 

</p><p>Nagel himself was not immune to the mishaps of working with wild animals. In 1931 he was attacked by the eldest male lion in the zoo during a performance which involved Nagel harrassing the cat with his pitchfork. Nagel had endured many such attacks and apparently held no grudges against the animals.</p><p>When not attending to his post as zookeeper, Nagel managed to surround himself with some of Houston’s most prominent citizens. A darling of the local press; journalists and photographers were always invited to document Mr. Nagel’s gatherings, performances, and other attention-getting antics. The result of this was two-fold. It gained Nagel permanent citizenship in this country during a time when his entry into the United States was being investigated, and focused attention on the upkeep of the zoo grounds.</p></bioghist><scopecontent encodinganalog="520"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>The Hans Nagel Collection is contains  two scrapbooks, documents, historic newspapers (primarily from Houston, Texas), railroad ephemera and one map from Mr. Nagel's personal collection. These items are dated from 1851 to 1959. Photographs and news clippings of Han Nagel's career with the Houston Zoo at Hermann Park are prominant in the  collection.</p></scopecontent><arrangement encodinganalog="351$"> 
		<head>Arrangement</head> 
		 
	  
	 <p>The Hans Nagel Collection is comprised of five series. The series are organized by subject or format. Within each series are itemized listings of their contents. 


</p><list><item>Series 1:	Houston Zoo Scrapbooks</item><item>Series 2:	Historic Documents</item><item>Series 3:	Newspapers</item><item>Series 4:	Railroads</item><item>Series 5:	Maps</item></list></arrangement><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
		<head>Access Restrictions</head> 
		<p>None.</p> 
	 </accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540"> 
		<head>Use Restrictions</head> 
		<p>Permission to publish or reproduce materials from the Hans Nagel Collection must be obtained from the Houston Metropolitan Research Center or the appropriate copyright holder.</p> 
	 </userestrict><prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
		<head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		<p>Hans Nagel Collection. Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston
		  Public Library.</p> 
	 </prefercite><acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
		<head>Acquisition Information</head> 
		<p>Donated by: Houston Museum of Natural Science, April 14, 1988.</p> 
	 </acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
		<head>Processing Information</head> 
		<p>Processed by  Charles Stephenson and Tammy Jordan. Completed August  27, 2006.</p> 
	 </processinfo><controlaccess><head>Index Terms</head><controlaccess><head>Subjects</head><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Animal trainers--Houston (Tex.)</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Railroad companies -- United States </subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918 </subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Zoo animals </subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Zoo directors-- Houston (Tex.)</subject></controlaccess><controlaccess><head>Organizations</head><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Houston Zoo </corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Missouri Pacific Railroad Company </corpname></controlaccess><controlaccess><head>Places</head><subject encodinganalog="651" source="local">Hermann Park (Houston, Tex)</subject></controlaccess></controlaccess><dsc type="in-depth"><head>Detailed Description</head><c01 level="series" id="ser1"><did><unittitle>Houston Zoo Scrapbooks</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><container type="Scrapbook">1</container><unittitle>1923 to 1930</unittitle></did><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Newspaper clippings, no photographs</unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Newspaper clippings, with photographs</unittitle></did><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Animal performances</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Mammals	</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Reptiles</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel with animals</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Houston Zoo staff with animals</unittitle></did></c04></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle></did></c03></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><container type="Scrapbook">2</container><unittitle>1930 to 1934</unittitle></did><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Newspaper clippings, no photographs</unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Newspaper clippings, with photographs</unittitle></did><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Animals</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Animal performances</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Birds</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Reptiles</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel with animals</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Houston Zoo staff with animals</unittitle></did></c04></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Photographs</unittitle></did><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel with leopard</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel with chimpanzee</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel and Houston Zoo staff capturing an alligator</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel and chimpanzee performing for a crowd of people</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel training a lion</unittitle></did></c04><c04 level="otherlevel"><did><unittitle>Hans Nagel training lions</unittitle></did></c04></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle></did></c03></c02></c01><c01 id="ser2" level="series"><did><unittitle>Historic Documents</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>Certificates: Street Improvement Certificates issued to John Tolken in the amounts of $5.99 and $6.00, <date normal="18881221">December 21, 1888</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Leaflet: <emph render="doublequote">Here Comes Texas, l Leaflet for Centennial Year, </emph> Vol. 1, No. 1,  <date normal="19300101">January 1, 1930</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Certificate: Certificate issued to John H. Clay appointing him Postmaster of Osage, Colorado County, Texas. From Alexander W. Randall, Postmaster General of the United States of America. <date normal="18661022">October 22, 1866</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Invitation: Formal invitation to Inaugural Ball and Banquet in honor of Governor James L. Hogg. Austin, Texas. <date normal="18910120">January 20, 1891</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter: E. R. Bates. El Paso County. <date normal="1862">1862</date></unittitle></did></c02></c01><c01 id="ser3" level="series"><did><unittitle>Newspapers</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Houston Post, </emph>   Vol. 34, No. 221.  Headline: “Peace, War End. . . . Germany Accepts Conditions Fixed by the Allies</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Houston Chronicle,  </emph> Vol. 18, No. 29: “Germany Surrenders”</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Daily Nut Shell, </emph>  Vol. 1, No. 5	: Newbern, North Carolina, George Pittman, Editor and Proprietor<date normal="1862"></date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic"> The Daily Nut-Shell, </emph> Vol. 1, Nos. 1-11. Houston, Texas. <date normal="18761203/18770121">December 3, 1876 to January 21, 1877</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Houston Age, </emph> Vol. 15, No 1. Houston, Texas.  D. J. Argary, Editor and Proprietor <date normal="18850515">May 15, 1885</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Weekly Occidental, </emph> Vol. 9, No. 442. San Francisco, California.  Horn-Hong &amp; Co., Publishers. <date normal="18900807">August 7, 1890</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle> <emph render="italic">The New York Times, </emph> Vol. VIII, No. 18, 274. <date normal="19080610">June 10, 1908</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle> “Fifty Important Dates in the Great War,”  <date normal="19181117">November 17, 1918</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle> <emph render="italic">The Weekly Telegraph,  </emph>Vol. XXVIII, No. 19.  Houston, Texas.
R. H. Cushing, Editor and Proprietor.
<date normal="18620723">July 23, 1862</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Newsclippings: German Proclamations in Belgium and France  with foreword by Ian Malcolm, M.P. Published by  Hodden and Stoughton,  London, New York and Toronto.
 <date normal="1916">MCMVI
(1916)</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>  Houston’s 100th Anniversary, The Story of Houston’s 100 years - - and of those who contributed to its growth.<emph render="italic">  Houston Chronicle. </emph> <date normal="19360830">Sunday, August 30, 1936</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle> <emph render="italic">The Houston Daily Telegraph, </emph> Vol. XXX, No. 109.   E. H. Cushing, Editor and Proprietor.<date normal="18640729">July 29, 1864</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Houston Daily Telegraph, </emph> Vol. XIX, No. 16.  E. H. Cushing, Editor and Proprietor.

 <date normal="18640412">April 12, 1864</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Saturday Evening Caller, </emph>  Vol. 1, No. 8.   F. E. Brown, Manager.<date normal="18850418">April 18, 1885</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Daily Citizen, </emph> Vicksburg, Mississippi.  “The last newspaper printed on wallpaper in Vicksburg during the siege.” <date normal="18630702">July 2, 1863.</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle> <emph render="italic">The Texas Ranger, </emph>Vol. XIV, No 25.  Washington, Texas.

<date normal="18511215">December 15, 1851</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Nut-Shell, </emph>  Houston, Texas.  Notice of pending publication by John H. Brown and Eugene Bottler. <date normal="18761123">November 23, 1876</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle> <emph render="italic">The Age,  </emph>Vol. V, No. 32. Houston, Texas.<date normal="18750724">July 24, 1875</date></unittitle></did></c02></c01><c01 id="ser4" level="series"><did><unittitle>Railroads</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">4</container><unittitle>Timetables</unittitle></did><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Missouri Pacific Railroad, San Antonio Division. <date normal="1952/1955">1952-1955</date></unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Missouri Pacific Railroad, Kingsville Division. <date normal="1956">1956</date></unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Missouri Pacific Railroad, Palestine Division. <date> 1959</date></unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Rock Island Railroad. <date normal="1949">1949</date></unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>Illinois Central Railroad. <date normal="1949">1949</date></unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad. <date normal="1949">1949</date></unittitle></did></c03><c03 level="item"><did><unittitle>National Railways of Mexico. <date normal="1939">1939</date></unittitle></did></c03></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Fares and Tariffs</unittitle></did><c03 level="item"><did><note> <p>for dates <date normal="1921">1921,  </date> <date normal="1947">1947,  </date><date normal="1949">1949, &amp; </date><date normal="1953">1953</date></p></note></did></c03></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Freight Conductor’s Handbooks (2)</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Time Books</unittitle></did><c03 level="item"><did><note> <p>for dates <date normal="1942">1942, </date> <date normal="1946">1946,</date><date normal="1947">1947 &amp; </date><date normal="1948">1948</date></p></note></did></c03></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Missouri Pacific Conductors Memorandum</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Maintenance and Operations Regulations Circulars</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Safety Rules. <date normal="1941">1941</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Union Agreement with Brotherhood of Railway Employees</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Charter: Missouri Pacific Lines Employees Hospital Association. <date normal="1942">1942</date></unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Constitution, Brotherhood of Railway Employees</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Association of American Railroads Code of Rules Governing the Condition of Railroad
Cars
</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Freight Train Classification Instructions</unittitle></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Pamphlet: Railroads Unlimited.  America’s Modern Transportation Miracle</unittitle></did></c02></c01><c01 id="ser5" level="series"><did><unittitle>Maps</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">4</container><unittitle>Pictorial Map: Glacier and Mineral Lakes National Parks.
Mineral Territory Tributary to Norfolk and Western Railway. Identifying mineral and gas deposits in Kentucky. West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina.
</unittitle></did></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>
