The Calvin Wheat Collection:
An Inventory of his Records at the Houston Metropolitan
Research Center, Houston Public Library
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Creator |
Wheat, Calvin |
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Title |
Calvin Wheat Collection |
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Inclusive Dates |
1915 - 1917 |
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Identification |
MSS 64 |
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Extent |
2 lin. ft.: 1 document box |
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Language |
Materials are
in English. |
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Repository |
Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public
Library |
Calvin Wheat was the premier photographer in Houston during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Mr. Wheat’s studios commercial studio was located at 415 Louisianna and his portrait studio was office number 2111 in the Esperson Building. He was successful in both undertakings.
Little has been documented about his personal life, however much can be noted from the man’s rich career which was lauded when he was recognized for his aerial photography of Houston in 1919. Reportedly in 1928 the photographs startled those unfamiliar with Houston and promoted the city to the outside world.
Mr. Wheat was widely well known for his commercial photography, which had identifiable characteristics particular to his work. His photographs appeared regularly in newspapers, magazines and broadsides. The contract merchandise varied from cosmetics, to flour, to racing automobiles and locomotives. Mr. Wheat could always be counted on creating a visually creative framework for advertising text that would catch the eye of the reader. Mr. Wheat’s local work brought him to the attention
of the representatives of the Associated Press covering the 1928 National Democratic Convention held in Houston that year. Despite having their own photographers on location, Mr. Wheat was commissioned by the press to photograph the Convention.
In 1928 the Calvin Wheat Studios was estimated as having the second largest volume of business in Texas. Mr. Wheat employed 14 skilled workers and the two studios valued at over $25,000. Seven darkrooms with innovative equipment were allocated for film development.
The Calvin Wheat Collection contains photographic works from Mr. Wheat's personal collection. Many of these photographs are relevant to Houston history during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In addition to photographs, Mr. Wheat's personal records are part of the collection. The documents contained in the collection reflect Mr. Wheat's interest in photography and photographic equipment.
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Arrangement |
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The collection is organized primarily by format. The photographs are contained in scrapbooks, frames and also appear loose. The photographs are either described in subject categories or described at the item level. The personal records are contained together in one folder. Each personal document is described at the item level. |
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Series 1: Scrapbooks |
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Series 2: Photographs |
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Series 3: Framed Photographs |
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Series 4: Studio Framed Photographs |
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Series 5: Personal Records |
Access Restrictions
None.
Use Restrictions
Permission to publish or reproduce materials from the Calvin Wheat Collection must be obtained from the Houston Metropolitan Research Center or the appropriate copyright holder.
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Subjects |
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Advertising photography |
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Bayous Texas |
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Camp Logan (Houston, Tex.) |
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Cityscapes 1900-1920. |
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Military camps--United States. |
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Military parades & ceremonies 1900-1920. |
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Photographers--Texas--20th century |
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Photographic historians |
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Portraits |
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Organizations |
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Battlestein's Department Store (Houston, Tex.) |
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Houston Ship Channel (Tex.) |
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Menger Hotel (San Antonio, Tex.) |
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Rice Hotel (Houston, Tex.) |
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Rice University |
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Places |
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Buffalo Bayou (Tex.) |
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Sylvan Beach (La Porte, Tex.) |
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Other Names |
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Grafton, Gilbert C. |
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Hobby, William Pettus, 1878-1964 |
The Calvin Wheat Collection. Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston
Public Library.
Donated by: Richard A. Wheat. October 5, 1977.
Processed by: Charles Stephenson, July 2006.
Detailed Description
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Series 1: Scrapbooks |
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Subseries 1.1: Scrapbook Photographs, General |
| Box |
Book |
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1 |
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Personal photographs or portraits |
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River or bayou scenes |
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Cityscapes |
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Cities or towns |
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Landscapes |
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Buildings and churches |
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Parades |
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Airplanes |
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Soldiers |
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Houston ship channel |
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Storm damages, 1915 |
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Subseries 1.2: Scrapbook Photographs, Itemized |
| Box |
Book |
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2 |
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Loose photograph: Military parade: soldiers on horseback in front of Rice Hotel, Houston |
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Page 1: Camp Logan scenes |
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Page 2: Military scenes |
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Page 3: blank |
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Page 4: Military parade between Camp Logan and Houston |
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Pages 5, 6 & 7: Military parade in Houston; Caption: “when Governors Landing and Holly reviewed. Nov. 1917 |
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Page 8: Governor Hobby and Governor of Illinois; Lieutenant Colonel Gilbert C. Grafton, 164th Infantry on Rifle Range, Camp Greene, North Carolina;
Gov. Hobby shaking hands with “boys from back home”
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Page 9: Military scenes: military camp; Calisthenics; rifle range |
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Page 10: military parades; camp scenes |
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Page 11: “One of our Monster Guns, a British Official Photograph from the Western Front” |
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Page 12: Military caravan: soldiers astride six-team horses pulling military wagons |
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Page 13: Soldiers; caption: “A few of the reserves waiting to go up. Taken early in the morning” |
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Page 14: Photo 1: Personal photographs: Admiral Sir David Beatty, G. C. B., K.C.V.O., D. S. O.; Photo2: A naval officer “looking through the periscope of a British Submarine” |
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Page 15: Photo 1: Twelve-inch mortar in action at Fort Casey, Washington;
Specific details at bottom of photograph;
Photo 2: Enlisted men carrying a large American flag on parade;
Photos 3-5: Military training scenes
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Page 16: Photo 1: Soldiers and military tents on lawn of courthouse;
Photos 2 & 3: military scenes
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Page 17: Photos 1 & 2: military parade;
Photo 3: military scene;
Photo 4: Soldier wearing gas mask
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Page 18: Military scenes |
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Page 19: Military scenes |
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Page 20: Military scenes |
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Page 21: Landscapes, no identification |
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Page 22: Photo 1: Battleship;
Photo 2: Houston ship channel;
Photo 3: Unidentified building:
Photo 4: Houston Post Office;
Photo 5: Cityscape, Houston;
Photo 6: Bayou, unidentified
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Page 23: Landscapes and flowers |
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Page 24: Photo 1: Houston Ship Channel;
Photo 2: Landscape;
Photo 3: Houston industry;
Photo 4: Rice University;
Photo 5: Cityscape, City of Houston
Photo 6: boat on a bayou
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Page 25: Photo 1: Unidentified child;
Photo 2: Automobile race;
Photo 3: Two men playing golf
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Page 26: Photo 1: Deer in a forest;
Photo 2: Man on horseback taking a photograph:
Photos 3 & 4: Baseball game
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Page 27: Photo 1: Baseball game: runner near being tagged out:
Photo 2: Unnamed child;
Photo 3: Boat;
Photo 4: Group photograph;
Photo 5: Wrecked airplane
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Page 28: Photo 1 & 2: Snow scenes;
Photo 3 & 4: “Vote for Women” sign on a “snow woman”;
Photo 5: “Snow owl” at Rice University;
Photo 6: Snow scene at Camp Logan;
Photo 7: Three persons standing in snow
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Page 29: Photo 1: Four snow scenes |
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Page 30: Buffalo Bayou at Main Street, Houston;
Photo 2: Night photograph of a Houston street;
Photo 3: Dark pollution cloud rising in the distance
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Page 31: Snow scenes:
Photo 1: People walking in a park near an automobile;
Photo 2: Buildings in central business district; Photo 3: Two persons on sled being pulled by Eureka Laundry delivery truck;
Photo 4: Street scene;
Photo 5: Students at Rice University
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Page 32: Photos 1-4: Airplanes |
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Page 33: Photos 1-4: Snow scenes in Houston Central Business District;
Loose photograph: Military tents surrounding Harris County Courthouse
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Page 34: Photos 1-4: Snow scenes of people in Houston Central Business District |
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Page 35: Photos 1 & 2: Snow scenes: people on street in front of Thompson’s in Central Houston Business District;
Photo 3: Unidentified soldier and a nurse;
Photo 4: Two unidentified men on Houston sidewalk during a snowstorm
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Page 36: Photos 1-4: Group photos of unidentified persons;
Photo 5: Photo of airplane flying overhead
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Page 37: Photo 1: Unidentified pilot in airplane;
Photo 2: Man sitting beside a river;
Photo 3: Camp Logan;
Photo 4: Houston snow scenes
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Page 38: Photo 1: Unidentified beach scene;
Photo 2: Long, unidentified building;
Photo 3: First Methodist Church, Houston;
Photo 4: Train trestle across Galveston Bay;
Photo 5: Beach scene, unidentified
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Page 39: Photo 1: Unidentified Army nurse;
Photo 2: Snow scene in a park: automobile and people walking;
Photo 3 & 4: Group photograph, no identification
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Page 40: Photo 1: Street scene: elephants on parade on a crowded street;
Photo 2: Landscape photograph, no identity; Photo 3: Ship on Houston Ship channel;
Photo 4: Steamboat, unidentified;
Photo 5: Water scene, unidentified.
Loose photo: Airplane in the air
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Series 2: Photographs |
| Box |
Photo |
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MSS 64.1 |
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Biplane in flight |
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MSS 64.2 |
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Unidentified boy and girl |
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MSS 64.3 & MSS 64.4 |
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Biplane |
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MSS 64.5 |
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Clouds from cockpit of airplane |
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MSS 64.6-MSS 64.12 |
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Airplanes |
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MSS 64.13 |
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Aerial photograph |
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MSS 64.14 |
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Airplane squadron |
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MSS 64.15 & MSS 64.16 |
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Airplanes |
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MSS 64.17 |
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Castle, no identification |
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MSS 64.18 |
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Car race |
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MSS 64.19 |
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Unidentified woman |
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MSS 64.20-MSS 64.21 |
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Airplanes |
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MSS 64.22 |
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Unidentified man beside an automobile |
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MSS 64.23 |
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Aerial photograph of an airport |
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MSS 64.24 |
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Wrecked airplane |
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MSS 64.25-MSS 64.29 |
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Airplanes |
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MSS 64.30 |
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Trench, World War I |
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MSS 64.31 |
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Airplane |
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MSS 64.32 |
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Aerial photograph of an airport |
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MSS 64.33 |
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Aerial photograph of bombed buildings; no identification |
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MSS 64.34 |
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Soldier running toward a trench |
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MSS 64.35 |
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Aerial photograph |
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MSS 64.36 |
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Chateau Thierry, Aerial photograph |
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MSS 64.37-MSS 64.39 |
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Aerial photographs, City and sites not identified |
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MSS 64.40 |
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Chef, cutting meat; no identification |
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MSS 64.41-MSS 64.55 |
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Unidentified people: couples & groups |
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MSS 64.56 |
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Destroyed building |
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MSS 64.57-MSS 64.62 |
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People at Sylvan Beach, Las Porte, Texas |
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MSS 64.63 |
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Military parade in Houston: soldiers walking beside horses |
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MSS 64.64 |
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Airplane |
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MSS 64.65 |
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Army buildings under camouflage |
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MSS 64.66 |
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Man in mid-air, descending by parachute |
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MSS 64.67 |
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Landscape photograph |
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MSS 64.68 |
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Waterfall, site not identified |
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MSS 64.69 |
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Statue; no identification |
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MSS 64.70 |
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Group photograph |
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MSS 64.71 |
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Accident site where dredge struck causeway |
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MSS 64.72 |
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Chef, no identification |
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MSS 64.73 & MSS 64.74 |
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Group in automobile; inscription: “Houston Optical Gang, Nov. 11, 1918; Peace” |
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MSS 64.75 |
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Group photograph; no identification |
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MSS 64.76-MSS 64.78 |
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Landscape photographs, no identification |
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MSS 64.79 |
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Portrait photograph, unidentified man |
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MSS 64.111 |
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Unidentified man |
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MSS 64.112 |
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Swimming at Sylvan Beach, La Porte, Texas |
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MSS 64.113 |
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Unidentified soldier in a tent |
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MSS 64.134 |
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Photographic portrait of unidentified woman |
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MSS 64.182 |
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Child |
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MSS 64.217 |
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Two men |
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MSS 64.225 |
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Airplane in flight |
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MSS 64.226 |
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Group photograph, Calvin Wheat in group |
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Series 3: Framed Photographs |
| Box |
Photo |
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MSS 64.80 |
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Photographic Portrait: Calvin Wheat in his late 30’s |
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MSS 64.81 |
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Photographic portrait, unidentified man and woman |
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MSS 64.82 |
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Calvin Wheat and unidentified woman |
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MSS 64.83 |
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Group photograph, inside a store |
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MSS 64.84 |
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Clara Louise Parish, __?_ of Calvin Wheat |
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MSS 64.85 |
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Group photograph, no identification |
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MSS 64.86 |
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Three unidentified men wearing “Go Texas” ties |
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Series 4: Studio Framed Photographs |
| Box |
Photo |
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MSS 64.87 |
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Lamp |
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MSS 64.88 |
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Doors of a bank vault |
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MSS 64.89 |
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Handbag |
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MSS 64.90 |
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Corner of a living room |
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MSS 64.91 |
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Krupp & Tuffly at Walker and Main; “poss. Opening photo; could be Battelsteins” |
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MSS 64.92 |
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Silver tea service |
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MSS 64.93 |
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Advertising photograph: Nutrena All-Mash Egg Pellets |
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MSS 64.94 |
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Portion of a house and shrubbery |
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MSS 64.95 |
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Portion of a room |
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MSS 64.96 |
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Portion of a room: housecoat draped on a chair; smoking stand; lamp, and house-shoes |
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MSS 64.97 |
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Interior of Battelstein’s store |
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MSS 64.98 |
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Menger Hotel, “San Antonio” |
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MSS 64.99 |
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Unidentified girl feeding her doll seated in a high chair. Photograph apparently submitted for rating at the Missouri Valley Photographers’ Association Convention, Kansas City, Missouri, March 2-5, 1931 |
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MSS 64.100 |
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Portion of a room. Furniture suggests a game room. “1920’s” written on back of photograph |
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MSS 64.101 |
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Dessert on a plate in front of a candlestick and fruit display |
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MSS 64.102 |
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Salad, soup and salt and pepper shakers; “1920’s” written on back of photograph |
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MSS 64.103 |
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Display of fruit cup in front of candlestick and flowers |
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MSS 64.104 |
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Glassware |
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MSS 64.105 |
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Unopened battle of “Soluble Capsules” |
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MSS 64.106 |
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Window display of products of Agfa Ansco Corporation |
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MSS 64.107 |
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Photographic portrait of Calvin Wheat |
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MSS 64.108 |
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Legs of female model wearing hose and heals |
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MSS 64.109 |
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Perspective photograph of books standing on edge |
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MSS 64.110 |
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Spools of various size thread, cord and twine |
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Series 5: Personal Records |
| Box |
Folder |
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1 |
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Personal Records |
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Bulletin, University of Oklahoma: Fifth Annual News Photography Short Course and Clinic; April 17, 1941 |
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Two booklets: Agfa Film Speed Ratings and Prices; Agfa Cameras and photographs taken by those cameras |
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Newspaper photograph of Calvin Wheat |
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Booklet: Masonic Burial Service |
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Booklet: Calvin Wheat Photography |
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Newspaper page about dance honoring Calvin Wheat |
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