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  <eadheader audience="internal" langencoding="iso639-2" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924"> 
    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="TxSaDR" encodinganalog="852$a">urn:taro:drtsa.00010</eadid> 
    <filedesc> 
      <titlestmt> 
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">A Guide to the George T. Howard Papers, 
          <date normal="1847/1908" type="inclusive">1847-1908</date></titleproper> 
      </titlestmt> 
    </filedesc> 
    <profiledesc> 
      <creation> 
        <date normal="20100805">2010 August 5</date>Encoded in oXygen XML Editor by Caitlin Donnelly.</creation> 
    </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
  <archdesc type="inventory" level="collection"> 
    <did> 
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head> 
      <origination label="Creator:"> 
        <persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">Howard, George T. (George Thomas), 1814-1866</persname>     
      </origination>   
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title:">George T. Howard Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1847/1908" label="Dates:">1847-1908</unitdate>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language:">Materials are in <language langcode="eng">English.</language></langmaterial> 
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="TxSaDR" encodinganalog="099" label="Identification:">Doc 5189</unitid> 
      <physdesc label="Extent:" encodinganalog="300$a">1.63 linear feet (19 folders, 1 oversize item)</physdesc>      
      <repository label="Repository:" encodinganalog="852$a"> 
        <extref href="http://www.drtl.org" linktype="simple" show="new" actuate="onrequest"> 
          <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library at the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas</corpname></extref>
      </repository> 
      <abstract label="Creator Abstract:" encodinganalog="545$a">Coming to Texas in 1836, George T. Howard (1814-1866) compiled a distinguished record of frontier service for the army of the Republic of Texas and served in the military during the Mexican and Civil Wars. Howard was also a sheriff in Bexar County and operated a freighting and supply business.</abstract>      
      <abstract label="Content Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">The George T. Howard Papers consist of correspondence, legal documents, financial documents, printed material, and an artifact, primarily related to Howard’s business activities in the last two decades of his life.</abstract>          </did>
    
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
      <head>Biographical Note</head> 
      <p>George Thomas Howard was born in Washington, D.C., in 1814. Coming to Texas in 1836, he joined the army of the new Republic and served in Galveston and San Antonio, compiling a distinguished record of frontier service. He was part of the Santa Fe Expedition in 1841 and imprisoned in Mexico when the venture's participants were captured in New Mexico. Escaping from prison, he returned to Texas, took part in the 1842 Somervell expedition, and served as sheriff of Bexar County. During the Mexican War, Howard was a member of the Texas Volunteer Cavalry, again compiling a noteworthy military record.</p>
      <p>After the war, Howard devoted much of his time to a freighting and supply business in partnership with Duncan C. Ogden. During the Civil War, he joined the Confederate Army and worked to supply troops and negotiate trade agreements.</p>
      <p>In 1848, Howard married Mary Frances McCormick in Washington, D.C. The couple had seven children. Howard died in Washington on 1866 August 6. Mrs. Howard died in Washington in 1909.</p>
      <p>William Eager Howard (1877-1948) was a son of George T. Howard's brother Henry Peyton Howard. William practiced medicine in San Antonio and Dallas and was an avid collector of books and manuscripts related to Texas and Mexico. Dr. Howard donated portions of his collection to several institutions in Texas; his donation of over 2,000 Texana items to the Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library became the core of its collection. </p>
      <p><title render="italic">References</title></p>
      <p>Chabot, Frederick C. <title render="italic">With the Makers of San Antonio</title>. San Antonio: Artes Graficas, 1937.</p>
      <p>George T. Howard biographical file. Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library, San Antonio, Texas.</p>
      <p>Lackman, Howard. "George Thomas Howard." <title render="italic">Handbook of Texas Online</title>. <extref href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho77" linktype="simple" show="new" actuate="onrequest">http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho77</extref>.</p>
      </bioghist> 
    
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
      <head>Scope and Content Note</head> 
      <p>The George T. Howard Papers consist of correspondence, legal documents, financial documents, printed material, and an artifact, primarily related to Howard’s business activities in the last two decades of his life.</p> 
      <p>Correspondence includes several letters to Howard written during his absence from San Antonio concerning his freighting business, property, and events in San Antonio immediately after the Civil War. Some letters written after Howard’s death are addressed to his wife and concern business matters and a claim for damages inflicted by Federal troops occupying the Howard’s property in 1866. Correspondents include Phillip N. Luckett, Sackfield Maclin, and Duncan C. Ogden.</p>
      <p>The majority of the legal documents concern land transactions, many associated with property on the Medina River, southwest of San Antonio; land on the Leona River in Uvalde County; and various lots in and around San Antonio. Some of the parties to the transactions include Luciano Navarro, Duncan C. Ogden, Gouveneur H. Nelson, and Henry P. Howard. Other items document leases, the sale of a slave, and a lawsuit involving Juan N. Segu&#xed;n and Gertrudis Flores y Segu&#xed;n.</p>
      <p>Financial records include miscellaneous account statements, a list of property assessments, and a balance sheet of the firm Howard and Ogden. Later items are associated with Mrs. Howard.</p>
      <p>Other material includes Howard’s certificates of amnesty, records of Howard’s estate, miscellaneous printed items, and a leather pouch. The papers also include correspondence, legal documents, and financial records associated with Charles A. Snowden. Snowden was appointed as surveyor for an effort to delineate the boundary between western Texas and the territories of the United States in 1858-1859. Most of the correspondence between Snowden, Anson Mills, and W. R. Scurry concerns a dispute over supplies that led to Snowden’s resignation.</p>
    </scopecontent> 

    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
      <head>Access Restrictions</head> 
      <p>No restrictions. The collection is open for research.</p> 
    </accessrestrict> 
    
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540"> 
      <head>Usage Restrictions</head> 
      <p>Please be advised that the library does not hold the copyright to most of the material in its archival collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to secure those rights when needed. Permission to reproduce does not constitute permission to publish. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright, literary property rights, and libel.</p>     
    </userestrict> 
 
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1">
      <head>Related Materials</head>
      <p><archref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01546/cah-01546.html" linktype="simple" show="new" actuate="onrequest">George Thomas Howard Family Papers, 1822-1909</archref>, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.</p>
      <p><archref href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/drtsa/00081/drt-00081.html" linktype="simple" show="new" actuate="onrequest">William E. Howard Papers, 1910-1947, Col 5190</archref>, Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library, San Antonio, Texas.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
      <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
      <p>[Identification of item], George T. Howard Papers, 1847-1908, Doc 5189, Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library, San Antonio, Texas.</p> 
    </prefercite> 
    
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
      <head>Acquisition Information</head> 
      <p>The donor of the collection and date of acquisition are unknown. These materials were possibly part of the collection donated by his nephew William Eager Howard, although no documentation stating this directly has been found.</p> 
    </acqinfo> 
    
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
      <head>Processing Information</head> 
      <p>Processed by Warren Stricker, 1997 May.</p> 
      <p>Finding aid edited and encoded by Caitlin Donnelly, 2010 August.</p> 
    </processinfo> 

    <controlaccess> 
      <head>Index Terms</head> 
      <controlaccess> 
        <head>Personal Names</head> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Howard, George T. (George Thomas), 1814-1866.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Howard, C. W. (Clement Whittington), b. 1825.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcna">Howard, Henry P. (Henry Peyton), 1829-1913.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Howard, Mary F. (Mary Frances).</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Keyworth, Robert W.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Maclin, Sackfield.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Mills, Anson, 1834-1924.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Navarro, Jos&#xe9; Luciano Nepomuceno, 1800-1869.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Nelson, Gouveneur H.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Ogden, Duncan C. (Duncan Campbell), 1813-1859.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Scurry, William Read, 1821-1864.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Segu&#xed;n, Mar&#xed;a Gertrudis Flores de Abrego.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Segu&#xed;n, Juan Nepomuceno, 1806-1890.</persname> 
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Snowden, Charles A.</persname> 
      </controlaccess> 
      <controlaccess> 
        <head>Organizations</head> 
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Howard and Ogden (San Antonio, Tex.)</corpname> 
      </controlaccess> 
      <controlaccess> 
        <head>Subjects</head> 
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Freight and freightage--Texas--San Antonio.</subject> 
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Land owners--Texas--Bexar County.</subject> 
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Land owners--Texas--San Antonio.</subject> 
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Land owners--Texas--Uvalde County.</subject> 
      </controlaccess> 
      <controlaccess> 
        <head>Locations</head> 
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Bexar County (Tex.)</geogname> 
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Uvalde County (Tex.)</geogname> 
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lsch">Texas--Boundaries--United States.</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lsch">San Antonio (Tex.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lsch">Texas--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lsch">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname>
      </controlaccess> 
      <controlaccess> 
        <head>Genres/Formats</head> 
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Personal papers.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Correspondence.</genreform> 
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Financial records.</genreform> 
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Legal documents.</genreform> 
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Printed material.</genreform> 
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Property records.</genreform>
      </controlaccess> 
    </controlaccess> 
    
    <dsc type="in-depth"> 
      <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head> 
      <c01 level="collection"> 
        <did> 
          <unittitle>George T. Howard Papers, <unitdate>1847-1908</unitdate></unittitle>        
        </did> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did>   
            <unittitle>Correspondence, <unitdate>1858-1908</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">1</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1858-1866</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">2</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1874-1908</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did> 
            <container type="Folder">3</container> 
            <unittitle>Memoranda and notes</unittitle> 
          </did> 
        </c02> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did>  
            <unittitle>Legal documents, <unitdate>1847-1883</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">4</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1847-1850</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">5</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1851</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">6</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1852-1854</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">7</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1855</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">8</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1856-1857</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">9</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1858-1862 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">10</container>
              <unittitle><unitdate>1882-1883</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did> 
            <container type="Folder">11</container> 
            <unittitle>Field notes, <unitdate>1847</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
        </c02> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did> 
            <unittitle>Financial documents, <unitdate>1856-1908</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
        <c03 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Folder">12</container>
            <unittitle><unitdate>1856-1866</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
        <c03 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Folder">13</container>
            <unittitle><unitdate>1882-1908</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did>
            <unittitle>Certificates, <unitdate>1865</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">14</container>
              <unittitle>Amnesty, <unitdate>1865</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">Oversize 1</container>
              <unittitle>Andrew Johnson, President of the United States of America, to George T. Howard, pardon and amnesty. Washington. <unitdate>1865 December 1.</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did> 
            <container type="Folder">15</container>
            <unittitle>George T. Howard estate records, <unitdate>1866-1868</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
         </c02>
         <c02 level="series"> 
          <did>  
            <container type="Folder">16</container> 
            <unittitle>Printed material</unittitle> 
          </did> 
        </c02> 
        <c02 level="series"> 
          <did> 
            <unittitle>Charles A. Snowden papers, <unitdate>1858-1859</unitdate></unittitle> 
          </did> 
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">17</container>
              <unittitle>Appointment, <unitdate>1858</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">18</container>
              <unittitle>Correspondence, <unitdate>1858-1859</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Folder">19</container>
              <unittitle>Financial documents, <unitdate>1858-1859</unitdate></unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02> 
      <c02 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Separated material</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c03 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Collection">Land Patent Collection</container>
            <unittitle>Land Patent: State of Texas to George T. Howard, assignee of Guadalupe de los Santos. No. 94, Vol. 12, Bounty. 320 acres, Bexar County. Sam Houston, Governor. <unitdate>1860 January 9.</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
        <c03 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Collection">Land Patent Collection</container>
            <unittitle>Land Patent: State of Texas to George T. Howard, assignee of Guadalupe de los Santos. No. 94, Vol. 12. 320 acres, Bexar County. Sam Houston, Governor. 1860 January 9. Certified copy, <unitdate>1861 December 14.</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
        <c03 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Collection">Land Patent Collection</container>
            <unittitle>Land Patent: Republic of Texas to Luciano Navarro, assignee of Cruz Landen. No. 103. Eight labors and 799,750 square varas, Bexar County. Mirabeau B. Lamar, President. <unitdate>1841 March 17.</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
        <c03 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Collection">Land Patent Collection</container>
            <unittitle>Land Patent: State of Texas to Asbury M. Snyder. No. 77, Vol. 11, 1st Class. 6.023600 labors, Bexar County. Elisha M. Pease, Governor. <unitdate>1854 July 1.</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
        <c03 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Collection">Artifact Collection</container>
            <unittitle>Artifact: Leather pouch.</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c03>
      </c02>
    </c01>
</dsc> 
  </archdesc>
</ead>
