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477
to Northern markets was in 1867. In 1869 father bought and gathered about 750 head of mixed cattle, all kinds, from calves to grown cows,
and started them up the trail. He bought these cattle on credit, to be paid for on his return. I accompanied him on this trip and we went to Abilene, Kansas, crossing the Colorado at Webberville and going by way of Fort Worth. We followed the old Fort Arbuckle trail through the eastern part of Indian Territory, now the splendid state of Oklahoma, and of which I am today a citizen. All the trouble we had with the Indians was their begging for something to eat. We found that if you fed them at meal time you could count on them being right there the next time your chuck was set out. After disposing of our cattle and outfit we came back through Mississippi, where father was raised, and from there to Galveston by boat from New Orleans. This was my first experience on a boat and it made an impression on me that I will never forget. I didn't want any breakfast next morning.
This trip proved to be a profitable one. .After paying for the cattle as soon as he returned home, father had $9,000 cash, which was a lot of money in those days. He drove again in 1870, and after returning home that year Colonel John 0. Dewees, then of Atascosa County, who was an old soldier comrade with father, wrote him that he would sell him all the cattle on time he wanted, so the next year he bought about 2,000 grown beef steers from Colonel Dewees and drove them in two herds. He contracted these steers, or a part of them, to a man named