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pg a013a: Preliminary annotated check list of the Cretaceous invertebrate fossils of Texas accompanied by a short description of the lithology and stratigraphy of the system Publication 7778789.

 
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A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE STRATIGRAPHY AND
ROCKS OF THE CRETACEOUS SERIES OF TEXAS.
Based Principally upon a Preliminary Section along the Colorado River from near Smithwick Mills to Webberville.

It is essential that there should be a definition of the stratigraphic arrangement and composition and structure of the rocks composing the two Cretaceous series of Texas, as far as this is known, and in the following pages an attempt is made to fulfill this need. It is believed that, with a few exceptions, the general sequence of the principal features have been solved, but concerning the subdivisions and local variations very little has been recorded. The following descriptions are based upon the writer's personal study and upon an accurately measured section of the Comanche series, made under his direction, by Mr. J. A. Taff, of the State Geological Survey, the whole of which will be published later. No attempt has as yet been made accurately measure the Upper series.

Progress Section Illustrating the Cretaceous System of Texas as Investigated to January 1, 1890.

IITHE UPPER OR BLACK PRAIRIE SERIES Texas as Investigated to January 1, 1890. THE UPPER OR BLACK PRAIRIE SERIES. DIVISIONS. BEDS. HORIZONS . TYPICAL OCCURRENCE. Glauconitic Divi. Mostly covered by tertiary sion overlap. Found in An derson and Bowie coun ties, but best exposed north of Red River, in Arkansas. ........ . ............. ......... .. ............................................. ........................................... .. Exogyra Ponder Navarro - Webberville beds Beginning of E. costata. Main or eastern portion osa Marls, or with arenaceous concre- E. Ponderosa, sub-costat Prairie area of Texas, Blue Bluffs Di- tions. var. seen in Colorado section vision. from Montopolis bridge to Webberville, especial- ly at blue bluffs of Colo- rado. Culmination of E. Ponderosa, Roem. Walnut Creek, Travis Co. Austin-Dallas In eastern portion of Aus- Chalk, or tin, underlying all the chalky portion of city.  White rock.  Inoceramus. Also at Waco, San An- tonio,Dallas, McKinney, Sherman, and Rocky Comfort, Arkansas. Eagle Ford Clays Upper calcareous clays. O. Bellaphcata, Shum. Minor Black Prairie or (Shales). ................................................................ . Mountain Creek Prairie, lying between white Lower blue clays, with giant rock svarp and Lower nodules. Cross Timbers. ............ ................................................................................................................... ...................................... Lower Coincident with extent of Cross Timber Lower Cross Timbers Sands.* south of Grayson Co. *Missing in Colorado section.

 

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