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pg 053: First annual report of the Geological and Agricultural Survey of Texas Publication 36807936.

 
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53

is sold at the works at prices ranging from $2.50 to $3.00 per sack, $3.00 being asked for one sack, and $2.50 for a larger quantity. At the tinge of our visit forty-two large kettles were full of the boiling water.

This saline is a little more than one mile from the Central. Pacific Railroad, and one hundred miles east of Dallas. It is one of the finest salines known, affording a much. larger supply of water than the Salt Springs at Syracuse. N. Y., which have largely contributed towards making a large city. The Grand Saline is in the tertiary, near the eastern border of the cretaceous.

At Graham, in the southern part of Young county, oil the Salt Fork of the Brazos, are salt works, owned by the Messrs. Graham, of that place. At the town of Graham, the banks of the Salt Fork for the distance of about three-fourths of a mile, in times of low water, are whitened near the water edge with salt. The incrustations of salt in a dry time extend across the stream. Water of considerable saltness is here obtained from shallow wells. To get stronger water a well has been sunk or bored, of which the following is a section of the strata passed through:

1. Sandy loam and earth 16 feet 2. Blue sandy clay 3   3. Gravel, with quicksand 8   4. Conglomerate 16   5. Superior cream-colored fireclay 8   6. Yellow, bluish, white, soft sandstone 10   7. Harder yellow sandstone 5   S. Coal 1   9. Coarse, yellow, soft sandstone 4   10. Hard quartzose conglomerate 13   11. Fireclay, bluish h 42   12. Compact, hard, brown clay 5   13. Very brown sandstone, porous, and filled with gas 5   14. Clay and slate 9 15. Very hard brown clay 8   16. Fiercely, varied blue and yellowish 148   17. Fireclay, with thin strata of shale 70   18. Very hard dark brown or black slate abounding in gas 8½ 19. Red shale 10   20. Sandstone 1½

 

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