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dam, along the line HM in fig. 5, and settled. The earth east of the east end of the head gate settled for a distance of 25 feet. Plans were immediately adopted for raising and strengthening the cofferdam so as to provide against floods, for rebuilding the head gate, and for the construction of a power-house foundation. The broken part of the head-gate masonry was removed (leaving only that over penstocks 1
and 2), and an excavation nearly 200 feet long and 70 feet deep, with an average width of 7 feet, was made. This trench reached to a level of 57 feet below the crest of the dam, or within 3 feet of the level of the toe. The head-gate masonry was rebuilt, provision being made for only seven 9-foot penstocks, the rest of the excavation being filled by a concrete wall 112 feet long, which was 8 feet thick for the 90










