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Title
Environmental geology of the Wilcox Group lignite belt, East Texas
Publisher
University of Texas at Austin. Bureau of Economic Geology
Series
Report of investigations (University of Texas at Austin. Bureau of Economic Geology) Volume no. 98
Date
1979
Author
Henry, Christopher D.

17

Table 3. Abandoned underground mines.

Table 3. {con.)

"Reported by Fisher (1963) tßeported by Fisher and others (1965)

surface. This possibility along with the potential for flooding makes floodplains poor disposal sites. The environmental geologic maps are intended for applications such as these.

Land Capability

Both the State and Federal laws require identification of land capability, not simply present land use, of any proposed mining area. The distinction between land capability and land use is essential. An area of land may not presently be used for a purpose of which it is capable. For example, potentially productive agricultural land may not now be cultivated, yet could be put into production as demands for food increase. Restoration of such "unused" land simply to present use may significantly alter its capability. Alternatively,

Placement

On envi-

Map sheet

Location County Town

ronmental geologic maps

Surface evidence

Comments

Bastrop

8 km (5 mi) N of Bastrop

Precise

Shaft, abandoned railroad right-of- way

Bastrop

13 km

Near

None

(8 mi) N of Bastrop

Sayers- ville

known

Bastrop

Near McDade

Not known

None known

Lee

13 km (8 mi) S of Rockdale

Precise

Shafts

Hicks min- ing area *

Milam

11 km (7 mi) SWof Rockdale

Not shown

None known

In area of present surface

mining *

Milam

3-6.5 km (2-4 mi) Eof Rockdale

Precise

Shafts; ex- tensive, collapsed under-

One of largest mm ing areas *

ground

workings

Milam

16 km (10 mi) W of Calvert

Not shown

None known

Jones Prairie *

Milam

Near Milano

Not shown

None known

Robert-

8 km (5 mi) W of Calvert

Precise

Collapsed under-

In flood- plain of Brazos River * t

son

ground workings

Robert-

N of Calvert

Not shown

None known

* t

son

Leon

8 km

Approxi- mate

None known

Bear Grass and Evans- ville mining areas* t

(5 mi) S of Donie

Free-

Near Donie

Approxi- mate

None known

* t

stone

Hender-

son

1.5-3 km (1-2 mi) N of Malakoff

Precise

Collapsed under-

ground workings; abandoned surface

Malakoff

mining area * t

mines

Hender-

6.5 km (4 mi) ENE of Malakoff

Precise

Shafts

Malakoff

son

mining area

* +

Hender-

Athens

Not shown

None known

son

Van Zandt

Near Canton

Not shown

None known

* t

Van

Near Edge- wood?

Not shown

None known

Zandt

Van

Near Grand Saline

Not shown

None known

Zandt

Wood- Rains

1.5-5 km (1-3 mi) S and E of Alba

Precise

Numerous shafts; collapsed under-

Alba mining

area t

ground workings

Placement on envi-

Map sheet

Location County Town

ronmental geologic maps

Surface evidence

Comments

Rains

6.5 km (4 mi) SE of Emory

Approxi- mate

None known

* t

Hopkins

Near Sulphur Springs

Not shown

None known

Hopkins

E of Como

Precise

Collapsed under-

Como min- ing area * t

ground workings

Hopkins

5 km

Precise

Collapsed under-

Como min- ing area * t

(3 mi) N of Como

ground workings

Camp

5 km (3 mi) WSW of Leesburg

Precise

Collapsed under-

Newsome

mining area * t

ground workings

Titus

Winfield

Precise

None known

Near site of

present surface mine* t

Titus

S of Mt. Pleasant

Not shown

None known

* t

Titus

1 km (0.5 mi) N of Cookville

Not shown

None known

* t

Cass

N of Cass

Not shown

None known

* t

Bowie

8 km (5 mi) N of Maud

Precise

Collapsed under-

* t

ground workings

Bowie

5 km (3 mi) N of Maud

Not shown

None known

Carbondale

mining area * t